The term civilization refers to what is considered the most advanced stage of structure and social development. One of the biggest shifts that forever changed the fate of the human race was the event of the Neolithic Revolution. The Neolithic Age began sometime between 10,000 and 7,000 B.C.E. The Neolithic Revolution is thought to have been triggered by a shift in climate that allowed peoples in the right locations to begin experimenting with early forms of agriculture. It is important to note that this revolution was not limited to the Cradle of Civilization: the change occurred at approximately the same time period the world over, wherever circumstance was right: for example, peoples all across Mesoamerica began to shift at the same time as others on the opposite side of the world, throughout Asia.
When something as world changing as this occurs, there is bound to be a plethora of effects, both expected and unexpected. Imagine you lead a group of Neolithic people. You no longer have to move around to feed them; the newer, more effective way requires staying in one place. You start planting specific
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foods instead of gathering them. This works brilliantly until another group arrives and steals your food. Your people, namely farmers at this point, are unprepared. You need a military, so you instate one. The problem with warriors is that they are more prepared than the general population for aggressive behaviour. To solve this, you begin a government with a set of laws. You have food to feed your people, military to protect them, and government to lead them. Unfortunately, a stronger group comes in and overpowers you, ruining the works of your people (houses, farms) that may have taken years to develop. In response you build a wall. The list of necessary adaptations for stationary life goes on, one theme perseveres: cultural elements that become increasingly distinguishable based on region. One of the biggest of these elements is language. To explain the phenomena of variation and similarity in language, the Hebrew Bible tells this story in the Book of Genesis.
After the Great Flood, eastern peoples settle together in the in “Shinar”, a plain. Not wanting to be split up again, the people gather together and build a tower so tall it will touch the heavens. This action does not appease their God, so in response he destroys their tower and ‘confuses’ their languages; mayhaps this action is taken so that they may not have another such scheme. This is the story of the Tower of Babel. It’s name is thought to have originated from the Hebrew term “balal” which can be interpreted as to “jumble” The supposed location of the tower itself is quite interesting linguistically as it is relatively near the boundary of the northern Eurasian (Indo-European) languages and southern Arabian-African (Afroasiatic)
languages. Where the Mesopotamian plateau meets with the Zagros mountains there is a linguistic and cultural divide that can be traced back to the dawn of civilization itself. The languages spoken throughout Europe, the Iranian plateau, and Southern Asia all have roots in the Indo-European family; to name a few, Indo-Iranian, Anatolian (now extinct), and Hellenistic are a sub-families. It is recorded in was Languages spoken in Northern Africa, the Levant, and Mesopotamia are all from the Afroasiatic family. Largely, these languages are Semitic; a few examples are Amharic (Ethiopian), Arabic, Aramaic, Akkadian , and Phoenician. The languages of the Fertile Crescent were, for the most part, Afroasiatic and Semitic. Near the meeting of the Mesopotamian plain and the Zagros mountain, the boundary of two languages, we find two language isolates, Sumerian and Elamite. A language isolate is a language that does not belong to a family and has no known relationship to any other language.
Paleolithic is often referred to as the Old Stone Age. "Paleo" means old and "lithic" means stone. The Neolithic time period is often referred to as the New Stone Age. "Neo" means new and "lithic" also means stone. The Paleolithic culture or way of life began about 2.5 to 2 million years ago. The Paleolithic Period ended at different times in different parts of the world, generally around 12,000 years ago in Europe and the Middle East. When the Paleolithic period ended, the Neolithic period took over and began 12,000 years ago somewhere in the Middle East, and later in other parts of the world. It is characterized by the beginning of farming, the domestication of animals, the development of crafts such as pottery and weaving, and the making of polished stone tools. Life changed dramatically between Paleolithic and Neolithic times.
The civilizations started developing in the Middle-East near the Euphrates and Tigris River Valley. Being near a major water system was a huge advancement for them. The used the water to help with irrigation of crops. They developed cities and they were known as the Sumerians and Akkadians. They also domesticated animals such as cows, sheep, goats, and dogs. They advanced significantly with the arts and they invented pottery which helped with making bowls and utensils. Houses and buildings started being built and this meant that they were settled and they didn’t plan on moving. (Neolithic) development of agriculture, domestication of animals, invention of pottery, dwellings, civilizations develop around river valleys, people settled. After that, civilization took
There were major shifts in human development over different times of human existence, two of
Watkins, Jeffery. Regents Prep: Global History: Change & Turning Points:, "Neolithic Revolution." Last modified 2003. Accessed March 23, 2012. http://regentsprep.org/Regents/global/themes/change/neo.cfm
Conclusion- The Neolithic Age has changed the Human Life? The change didn’t occur quickly. It took people thousand B.C. The Neolithic Age changed the way human live till today. It teached a new way to Humans How to live.The humans settled down and they didn’t have to depend on animals or any natural resources. It teach the humans to depend on themselves. It teaches human to do hard work to do have something. It teaches the humans to live in groups with peace. It teaches human to build something not to depend on natural resources.
The separation of the Paleolithic and Neolithic Ages mark a great divide in the lives and cultures of prehistoric peoples. Many aspects of everyday life were modified to suit a new standard of living. Society, Economy, and Technology were greatly affected by the "Agricultural Revolution" that spawned the Neolithic Age.
Before 10,000 B.C. humans were hunters and gatherers. The discovery of planting and the domestication of animals , was a major turning point in history. This discovery is referred to as the Neolithic Revolution. This discovery lead to population increase, spare time to be creative, along with the forming of towns and later cities. The Neolithic revolution was the main contribution to all of humans cultural, social and political achievements.
Around 10,000 BP the tools that the hunter-gatherers once used for gathering seeds and scraping meat were starting to be used to grind the domesticated grains that the Neolithic society started harvesting. Wild gazelles, goats, and sheep that once roamed in the wild were starting to be domesticated for human exploitation . This transition from hunting and gathering to the practice of agriculture is known as the Neolithic revolution and is also known as the agricultural revolution. The Neolithic Revolution is among some of the most important revolutions in human history. Though the agricultural revolution produced useful inventions that the human population still uses to this day, it also came with consequences such as the spread of disease, poor nutrition, an unfair social structure, and environmental abuse among the Neolithic society.
Neolithic farm villages began 10000 years ago and it was named “The New Stone Age”. It depended on neutralized crops and there homelands of deep landscapes and the black soil of wetlands. The first urban centers of civilization are rural communities that grow to form cities, big buildings, and it has more people.
Try to define civilization. It’s hard, right? We actually don’t quite have a complete definition ourselves, but we have discovered several factors that are basically necessary for a civilization to come alive and stay alive. Now obviously these factors have stayed the same ever since even ancient Mesopotamia and there are some other similar characteristics but there are much more things that make us different from them. Our civilization now is more different than similar from the ones in Mesopotamia and Egypt because of the population, the secularity, and the peace.
Civilization, how and where in the world did it begin. Civilization is considered to have started in Mesopotamia, between the two rivers Euphrates and Tigris. The first “country” that started civilization was Sumer, which lied in the southern part of Mesopotamia. All the civilizations started in great river valleys because it was easier to irrigate and plant cops in the fertile soil. People settled down and abandoned their hunting culture when they started to harvest crops. This was called the agricultural revolution (2016). It was only during 3200 B. C. where civilization really grew. There was 4 major ancient civilizations that started it all, China, Indus River Valley, Egypt, and probably the most important one, Mesopotamia.
The neolithic revolution had a huge influence on globalization by making it possible. When people stopped their nomadic lifestyle and started settling, they could produce a surplus of goods and trade with other settlements. The inhabitants of a settlement would act they why they feel the need to and start to form customs, traditions, and their own culture. Settlements could then learn about the neighboring people and their cultures, or destroy them. Both are good in ways.
A civilization is the starting point of a society. Civilizations have existed for millions of years and are the basic unit of structure for a society. Civilizations were the base of great societies such as Egypt and Rome. If not for civilizations these societies would not have flourished or even existed.
The Neolithic period was very revolutionary to human life. Presently defined by archaeologists as the period when plants and animals became domesticated, people began growing their food and breeding and raising animals. This period led to much industrialization to society, and changed how humans lived and survived.
Agriculture has changed dramatically, especially since the end of World War II. Food and fibre productivity rose due to new technologies, mechanization, increased chemical use, specialization and government policies that favoured maximizing production. These changes allowed fewer farmers with reduced labour demands to produce the majority of the food and fibre.