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Agricultural Revolution
Agricultural Revolution
Agricultural Revolution
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Culture came before any civilization could have been thought of and that’s because culture is basically like the nature side of human beings. Nature is the instinct that 's been planted in our system; the basic need for survival. Culture came before civilization because human beings weren’t worried about who was going to run for president but what they’re were going to eat that night. Homo Habilis, the first known human being to walk the earth, was nomadic; meaning they followed animals wherever they went. This makes the Homo Habilis part of culture because they haven’t learned to settle down and build their own shelter. At night, they would sleep in caves. They didn’t have a spoken language and they didn’t read or write, which is a part of …show more content…
One of the earliest civilizations to develop was Mesopotamia in 3100. Mesopotamia developed next to the Tigris and Euphrates river valley because the water was a big advantage. The Sumerians, who lived in Sumer, learned how to build houses and they learned how to grow crops. Both of which are huge advantages compared to the Homo Habilis because they didn’t need to move anywhere for food and they could settle down in one place for the rest of their lives. They started developing cities and communities so they could all live in one place. Once they established their city, they started to develop political figures such as kings or stand in gods and thus, religion came into the picture. With the rise of “gods” came polytheism, which means they worshiped more than one god or goddess. The people of Sumer would build temples known as a ziggurat to worship their gods. The Sumerians and Akkadians were both advanced in the arts and science and they also developed a spoken language so they could communicate with each other. Along with language came reading and writing. The Sumerians created cuneiform, which is pictographs, and that was how they …show more content…
The civilizations started developing in the Middle-East near the Euphrates and Tigris River Valley. Being near a major water system was a huge advancement for them. The used the water to help with irrigation of crops. They developed cities and they were known as the Sumerians and Akkadians. They also domesticated animals such as cows, sheep, goats, and dogs. They advanced significantly with the arts and they invented pottery which helped with making bowls and utensils. Houses and buildings started being built and this meant that they were settled and they didn’t plan on moving. (Neolithic) development of agriculture, domestication of animals, invention of pottery, dwellings, civilizations develop around river valleys, people settled. After that, civilization took
The ancient cultures of Mesopotamia and Egypt developed into successful civilizations. One civilization the Egyptians developed was in the Nile River valley. Based off the "Mesopotamia and Egypt DBQ" packet, "Ancient Egypt was an advanced civilization in many areas including religion, architecture, transportation, and trade. Ancient Mesopotamia was one of the first civilizations that developed a form of government as well as organized people in political states." Based on the documents, Egypt and Mesopotamia developed into successful and advanced civilizations by effectively using the resources that surrounded them to solve problems and live happily.
Mesopotamia was the first primordial, and influential cradle of civilization. Nestled in the valleys of the vehement Tigris-Euphrates Rivers around the time of the Lower Paleolithic period
The word “culture” derives from the Latin verb colere, which means to cultivate or till. Donley states that the meaning of culture as a noun developed from humans having dominance over nature. As humans began building structures and growing crops instead of hunting and gathering the terms agriculture and aquaculture were created. Looking back centuries ago, the term “culture” was refereed to as the distinction of what is natural; this means that what comes directly from the earth and was modified or created by humans. Culture has become
Egypt and Mesopotamia were two of the world’s earliest city-based civilizations, creating the basis for Middle Eastern and Western history. Both Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations existed on the banks of major rivers. While Egyptian civilization thrived along the Nile, Mesopotamia settled between the Tigris and the Euphrates. Although they shared this characteristic, it was also the cause of many of their differences in political systems, religions, and social stability.
Two of the earliest and greatest civilizations, Mesopotamia and Egypt, show the transition from a Paleolithic society into a settled civilization. Both cultures had established kings; however, the Pharaoh is the god-king of Egypt, while in Mesopotamia the monarchs are priest-kings whom serve the gods. Although Mesopotamia and Egypt have some characteristics in common, which bring them under the “First Civilizations” category, their different views and beliefs about divine authority and how it is practiced set these civilizations apart and make them unique.
The author, Kim Ann Zimmermann believes that culture is the characteristics and knowledge of a particular group of people. Culture is who we are and where we come from. It is what we believe in and what this world is made up of. Culture is important because we are culture we show culture everyday from what we wear, the language we speak, the food we eat, and the music we hear on everyday basis. Culture is what society has defined us as. There are so many cultures this beautiful world has, cultures that have been around for many years. Such as Roman culture. The Roman culture was originated in Europe, Europe included England, Portugal, Spain, France, and many more. Unfortunately this culture is not around anymore but many still keep the celebrations the ancient Roman had alive. Although there are many factors that have contributed to the development of Roman culture, it is the language, lives, holidays, and festivals that has made the greatest impact on the culture today.
A group called the Sumerians dominated majority of Mesopotamia and left their legacy on the land. They created writing, built monuments, and developed a social structure. They established how the economy and how the government works. There was independent city-state, and each state had its own king. In these times, the people were very focused on religion and so in the center of every town was a temple dedicated to the chief god/goddess of the city.
The ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt began to develop circa 3,000 B.C. Located near rivers, the lands offered fertile soil and an excess of crops that drew in many people. As more people arrived, the small settlements flourished into large, thriving civilizations. Many aspects of Mesopotamia and Egypt, such as their cities, their strongly organized government, and their religion, greatly contributed to the success of these two civilizations.
The first settlers of Mesopotamia learned to cultivate and harvest crops, which would provide a bountiful supply for food. This enabled the people to settle and create villages, which eventually led to larger communities and cities. People no longer had to move throughout the land hunting animals in order to feed but instead could live off the land and in turn learned to domestic their animals for multiple uses (Easeen, 12/2007).
Of the first civilizations, Mesopotamia and Egypt left behind the most widely available documented look at the past (92). Interestingly enough, the basis for societal rank was comparable between these two civilizations. But despite similarities in social stratification, Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilization had very dissimilar views on life and the afterlife.
Prior to living in homes build to with stand the test of time, growing food their food source, and raising animals, humans were nomads who followed their food source around and were hunters and gathers. Although it took many years, from 8000B.C. to 3000B.C. for humans to go from hunters and gathers to a more common day life as we now know it, the result is referred to as the Neolithic Revolution the begins of human civilization. As the people of this time began to settle down and they began to both farm the land and domesticate animals for the better of the community. Along with the development of these communities as for the first time began to create social class among the many different roles they played in their community. Because the people of this time no longer roamed around some of the first signs of technology began to appear around this time as well.
Millions of years ago the procreant low lands in the river basins of Euphrates and Tigris was probably the home of some animal life, but no great civilizations. However, things change over time, and just a few thousand years ago the same fertile low lands in the river basins of Euphrates and Tigris became the home of a very rich and complex society. This first high society of man was located in what some still call "Mesopotamia". The word "Mesopotamia" is in origin a Greek name meaning "land between the rivers." The name is used for the area watered by the Euphrates and Tigris and its tributaries, roughly comprising modern Iraq and part of Syria. South of modern Bagdad, this alluvial plain was called the land of Sumer and Akkad. Sumer is the most southern part, while the land of Akkad is the area around modern Bagdad, where the Euphrates and Tigris are closest to each other. This first high, Mesopotamian society arose as a combined result of various historical, institutional, and religious factors. The reality of these factors occurring at a specific place within the fabric of space / time indeed established the basis for this first high civilization. Items like irrigation, topography, and bronze-age technical innovations played a big part along with the advent of writing and the practice of social conditioning (through the use of organized religion) in this relatively early achievement of man.
Approximately 5500 years ago four of the worlds' most prestigious ancient river civilizations had emerged. Our world has been left in astonishment and awe wondering how these civilizations were developed. Egypt and Mesopotamia were the first ancient river civilizations to create cities and their own ways of living. Society, geography, and religion played an enormous role in the development of the ancient cities. Although there is evidence of early Sumerian contact with the Egyptians, Egypt's civilization was largely self-generated and its history and cultural patterns differed from Mesopotamia.
Cities are the central feature of a civilization. The first cities emerged shortly after farmers began cultivating fertile lands along river valleys and producing surplus foods. These surpluses allowed the population to expand. As population grew, some villages expanded into cities. These cities rose independently in the valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
Civilizations is identified by institutions whether is it governmental or cultural institutions. Mesopotamia is just one of the civilizations arouse about 3500- 3000 BCE, and influenced Homer on his literature about Iliad and Odyssey, where in this era Sumerian writings has thousands of clay tablets inscribed with wedge- shaped symbols of Sumerian script indicating that form of writing is developed around 3000 BCE. Then religiosity among Sumerian as well as Akkadian and Babylonian shared many basic attitudes and concepts that became the foundation for other Near Eastern beliefs system. Mesopotamian religion held that gods had created human beings to serve powerless mortals had no choice but to obey and worship these deities. Mesopotamian are polytheistic they believed in many gods and goddesses existed and often competed with one another. Believing that their gods is in human form as well with a strengths and weaknesses of mortals, believed their deities lived in the same way as people did, and when it comes in approaching the supernatural powers they are so practical, deities are there gods and have their own duties and responsibilities, there’s a sky of god and earth gods like for instance Anu, the sky of god; Enlil, the air god; Utu, the sun god; Enki the god of earth and the freshwater god; Nanna, the moon goddess; Inanna (or Ishatar), the goddess of love and war; and Ninhursag, the mother goddess. When it comes in their literature, The Epic of Gilgamesh focuses on fundamental themes that concern warriors in an aristocratic society; the need to be brave in the face of danger, the choice of death before dishonor, the conflict between companionship and sexual pleasure, the power of the gods over weak mortals, and the finality ...