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Foundations of family therapy
Foundations of family therapy
Foundations of family therapy
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2. WHAT IS "FAMILY THERAPY"? Be ye as the fingers of one hand. - Bahá 'u' llah, Hidden Words Looking at recent publications, one has the impression that family therapy is a new concoction from the psychotherapist's alchemic kitchen. It is met with diverse reactions. Some regard it suspiciously, seeing it as a deviation from traditional therapeutic methods; others praise it as an important advance in the treatment of psychoses. Still others view it as a special method for dealing with children. The conventional view of family therapy is a narrow one. According to this view, therapy treats an entire group - at least father, mother, and child - not just an individual patient. In the therapeutic situation, these family members present a major component of their everyday life. But this kind of process has only limited application. It cannot be carried out, for instance, if the original family no longer exists, if members of the family are unwilling to start therapy, or if the tensions in the family are so great that it is impossible to gather the group under one therapeutic roof. This is why we try not to look at family therapy simply as a particular therapeutic arrangement. Instead, we interpret it as a special way of thinking, one that does …show more content…
A preventive (family) therapy, on the other hand, must of necessity be a "positive" family therapy. It doesn't just look at the areas where there is a disorder; it also considers the capabilities that exist in the individual and in the family. In its original meaning the word positive (Latin positum) refers to the factual, the given. The "givens'' are not necessarily conflicts and disorders, but can also be the capabilities that each person carries within him. In therapy we are interested primarily in man's capacity for self-help and his ability to deal with
According to Napier and Whitaker (1978), In the Brice family, many problems were resolved since they decided to go on to therapy; however, the main problem that the therapists have not been able to solve was to convince the
Gladding, S. T. (2010). Family therapy: History, theory, and practice (5th Ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson
In treatment for Santos family, the most effective approach is Emotionally Focused Family Therapy (EFFT), due to the presenting problem, agency resources and family members’ involvement, developmental age of the client, and cultural considerations.
Napier provides a crucial exploration of the therapy of a family struggling with battles for the structure of their family and battles to define and grow their relationships with one another. Napier and Whitaker seamlessly and purposely work with each family member, educating and
Taibbi, R. (2007). Doing family therapy: Craft and creativity in clinical practice (2nd Ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
...n all family members get involved in trying to help. By the individual’s family being apart of their therapy session, it shows how much their family members care for them and want them to get help with whatever issues they may be having. This is very important because it is a sign of love and it is showing the support that they have for one another. Therapist have also found that during strategic family therapy, they can help all family members with helping to encourage each other as well as create rules and interactions that are psychological healthy for all family members who are involved. It will make it easier for the family members to all get along and understand each other. When one person in the family is having issues, the other members should take the time to talk to one another and help each other out, especially the family member who is in need of help.
In the industrial age before World War II, when individual psychotherapy was born and thrived, human beings were essentially seen as machines, with broken parts—including the mind—that could be repaired; after World War II, the dawning information technology age brought a paradigm shift in the view of human life from mechanical to relational, and communication and systems theories provided family therapy with increased validity and prominence. (White, 2009, pp. 200-201). The modern family systems theories that grew out of this paradigm viewed families narrowly as functional or dysfunctional according to the delineation of each theory. Today, postmodern theory suggests that no absolute truth governs individuals or families; instead, people are
Other than Carl Rogers who was considered as one of the pioneers as the first major psychotherapy researcher in experiential family therapy, others who built on Rogers’s legacy were Virginia Satir, John Banmen, Maria Gomori, and Lynne Azpeitia. Each of these theorist personalities has affected the development by implementing warmth from a humanistic perspective (Gehart, 2014). By viewing the client more subjectively and conveying empathy with the client emotional reality or what the client considered as their own truth while conceptualizing, through a series of connection that strengthen the therapeutic process as well as establishing credibility between client and therapist. What seems or appear to be
While her therapist helps her with her father, the therapist unintentionally improves her relationship with her husband. At Southeastern Louisiana University’s common read, Smith explains, “I think I was able to meet him [her husband] because I cleared up a lot of silly stuff through therapy” (Smith). This confirmation allows the reader to receive a higher understanding of the effect therapy impacted Tracy K. Smith.
The therapist will then proceed to ask questions such as, “How did the family decide on the story? Did one person just decide and everyone agreed? Were there different ideas another member brought up?” The goal is for the family to be able to see the process in approaching and engaging in this task (Pereira, 2014). Thompson indicated that in order to increase motivation in family therapy, it is imperative to combine family therapy with traditional play therapy techniques (2011). This allows all family members to participate in the therapeutic process and encourage fun into the family dynamics. After spending time with the Hoffmans, the therapist has a better feel for their situation and can now request that Roger and Tina take responsibility for their own lives and initiative in therapy (Smith,
Chapter 9, this chapter tells the reader about cognitive behavioral in family therapy where thoughts, feelings, and actions are picture as utilizing their mutual influences with each other (Nichols, 2017). During family therapy session with therapist that use CBT teach parent to use positive reinforcement versus trying to control their children. The theory of CBT can offer extensive techniques to work with family members and can be mixed with others theories as the counselors can adjust their treatment according to the family’s needs (Nichols 2017).
My theoretical approach to family therapy is very integrative as I believe families cannot be described nor treated from a single-school approach. I view humans through a humanistic and existential lens but am more technically structural and solution-based. With this integrative approach, I believe I will be the most effective in helping families grow and reach their goals.
It is always a valid reminder to appreciate the achievements and failures of past therapeutic approaches and frameworks. I think it was entertaining to promote a quick fix therapy for a problem to be processed in ten sessions versus the long-term modalities. From a marketing perspective of a family, it is engaging to be able to repair the issue immediately so is that life can go on. Understandably, families came to these sessions to have a therapist resolve their single issue. In regards to longevity of the effectiveness, I do not see the value in the ability to maintain family cohesiveness, for it focuses on a single issue. Contrary to this statement, the treatments effectiveness relies on the families ability to follow through on direction
Structural family therapist have exemplified within the context relational therapies that uncovers stressors in relationship between individuals (Vetere, 2001). Structural family therapy has been known to be called “interventive approach” because of the “intensity” to encourage clients to change (Hammond & Nichols, 2014).
Nichols, M. P. (2011). The essentials of family therapy. Boston, Ma.: Allyn and Bacon. (Original work published 5th)