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Essays on the disadvantages of telemedicine
Advantages and disadvantages of telehealth
Advantages and disadvantages of telehealth
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Even though the technology is purported to be simple and intuitive in nature, many of the participants may be uncomfortable utilizing the technology. In the Sharma and Clarke (2014) article, the nurses felt that the introduction of telehealth significantly increased their workload due to installation of equipment, initial patient assessment and that they had to make daily observation of their patients. There was also a feeling among the nurses that it was not part of their job to install the equipment or troubleshoot problems with the equipment. Another barrier is that the technology may not capture the occurrence, could produce a false reading or provide insufficient data. Technology is not a completely adequate substitution for the human presence that nurses provide. The technology is only as effective as the programming and the accuracy of data entered by the client. Furthermore, the lack of human presence can also contribute to …show more content…
The negative impact on the patient’s experience, the perception of poor care quality and inadequate transitional care could be avoided by effective planning while the patient is still hospitalized. Efforts to reduced rehospitalization and the costs associated are being addressed through care coordination, linkage to community resources, use of telehealth modalities and the emerging mHealth applications. The transitional care model helps address the negative effects associated with lack of care coordination and prepares patients and their caregivers to manage independently at home and help prevent hospital readmissions. There are health and social determinant that affect the transitions, so care coordinators help assure a smooth transition to the home, provide linkage to community resources, in person assessment and utilize telehealth modalities to help manage the patients
A transitional care nurse or nurse navigator could be utilized to assure a smooth transition from the hospital into the community. The nurse navigator bridges the gap between the hospital care and post-acute care, while working closely with hospital staff, primary care doctors, specialists and community resources (Lamb, 2014, p. 191). Following the client’s discharge, a home health nurse would assume care and begin coordinating services. This nurse would be responsible to assure that all the care services are in place and there is a smooth
nurses who frequently enhance the communication problems in discharge planning, and who strive to improve the working relationship, collaboration and who use the teamwork approach to patient and family centered discharge planning will greatly reduce patient readmission (Lo, Stuenkel, and Rodriguez, 2009, p. 160). Lo, Stuenkel and Rodriguez (2009) emphasize that an organized and well prepared discharge planning, education of patients with multilingual services and use of different methods of teaching greatly improves the patients’ outcome (p.157). These include an experienced and well-taught phone call follow-up sessions after discharge along with ensuring the extension of adequate postoperative care. Another way nurses can deliver a planned discharge is by providing a direct checklist for patients and families to follow. One must understand that these approaches will help the staff, nurses and other health care providers to develop the safe patient transition to home.
According to the author, nursing practice needs to stay current with technological advances while keeping its identity as a patient focused profession. Nurses use technology to improve care from a patient?s perspective, both in quality of care and cost. At the same time, nurses must learn to balance technological knowledge with personal skills, thus providing optimum clinical care while maintaining a person-focused relationship with the patient.
Telehealth is the monitoring via remote exchange of physiological data between a patient at home and health care professionals at hospitals or clinics to assist with diagnosis and treatment. As our society ages and health care costs increase, government and private insurance payers are seeking technological interventions. Technological solutions may provide high quality healthcare services at a distance, utilize professional resources more effectively, and enable elderly and ill patients to remain in their own homes. Patients may experience decreased hospitalization and urgent care settings, and out of home care may not be required as the patient is monitored at home. However, no study has been able to prove telehealth benefits conclusively. This change in health care delivery presents new ethical concerns, and new relationship boundaries between health care professionals, patients, and family members. This paper will discuss telehealth benefits in specific patient populations, costs benefits of using telehealth, and concerns of using telehealth.
Unsuccessful transitions of care are evident in the statistics related to hospital readmission rates. There has been a numerous amount of studies conducted to examine methods to prevent and improve transitions of care. Naylor et al. conducted a randomized, controlled trial for transitional care of older adults hospitalized with heart failure. While this study didn’t necessary focus on pharmacist interventions in transitions of care, it emphasized important points of transition of care that should be considered to reduce and prevent hospital readmissions. The study utilized advanced practice nurses to manage the elderly patient transitions from hospital to home. They were in charge of developing an individualized plan consisting of the schedule and content of patient care to manage heart failure, comorbid conditions and other health and social problems that contribute to poor outcomes. In another study, Halasyamani et al. developed a discharge
LaMantia, M., Scheunemann, L., Viera, A., Busby-Whitehead, J., & Hanson, J. (2010). Interventions to Improve Transitional Care Between Nursing Homes and Hospitals: A Systematic Review. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 58(4), 777—82.
Telenursing is the application of information and telecommunications technology to offer the nursing or healthcare services to the patients. The most advanced field of telehealth is in household telenursing healthcare. Telenursing devices like computers, telephones and videophones enable nurses to increase successfully the patient numbers seen daily while reducing the entire workload (Arnaert & Delesie, 2001). Nurses are capable of doing this without having to leave the doctor’s office or hospital hence saving a considerable amount of
In order to increase patient satisfaction by providing a more efficient method of continuity of care, Clark and the staff nurses proposed an innovative care delivery model that placed a Patient Care Facilitator (PCF) in charge of about 12 patients each (Clark, 2011). She further explains that each PCF will head 2 Registered Nurses (RN) and a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) for the same group of patients (Clark, 2011). Staffing plays a key role in continuity of care by having the same nurses staffed to the same group of patients with the PCF available 24/7.
A., Pomerleau, S. G., & Penner, J. L., “Knowing is a process of perceiving and understanding the Self and the world”. Nurses as caregivers must appreciate each patient for who they are as individuals. The nurse must also know how to provide nursing care with the knowledge he/she gains from experience in the field. Caring is the main component needed for a nurse to give quality care to a patient. The nurse must assess the needs of a patient and direct the patient plan of care around the patient’s ability to engage in his/her own rehabilitation. Nurses must create a genuine relationship with the patient in order to determine how much their patient is willing to participate in their care. Nurses have always used their visual instincts in patient care. There has always been a face to face where the patient is physically in front the nurse. Telenursing is different because nurses no longer can rely on face to face interaction with their patients. In order to facilitate care over the phone nurses need to know their patient to provide individual care and ensure the safety of the patient with the nurses’ judgment. Not only can phone conversations be taken out of context so can emails and text messages. The nurse must have a strong bond with their patients so this type of complication will not occur. Another problem when using any form of communication that is not face to face is that it is not always possible to express empathy or build a sense of unity. Patients need to feel that the person on the other end cares. The tone a person takes on the phone can either make or break a relationship. In some conditions telenursing is not always appropriate, for instance a patient who is suffering from a deadly condition. Telephone and computers cannot provide compassion like a real person. In the end telenursing is a valuable service to patients but it is not
The health industry has existed ever since doctors bartered for chickens to pay for their services. Computers on the other hand, in their modern form have only existed since the 1940s. So when did technology become a part of health care? The first electronic health record(EHR) programs were created in the 1960s around the same time the Kennedy administration started exploring the validity of such products (Neal, 2013). Between the 1960s and the current administration, there were little to no advancements in the area of EHR despite monumental advancements in software and hardware that are available. While some technology more directly related to care, such as digital radiology, have made strides medical record programs and practice management programs have gained little traction. Physicians have not had a reason or need for complicated, expensive health record suites. This all changed with the introduction of the Meaningful Use program introduced in 2011. Meaningful use is designed to encourage and eventually force the usage of EHR programs. In addition, it mandates basic requirements for EHR software manufactures that which have become fragmented in function and form. The result was in 2001 18 percent of offices used EHR as of 2013 78 percent are using EHR (Chun-Ju Hsiao, 2014). Now that you are caught up on some of the technology in health care let us discuss some major topics that have come up due to recent changes. First, what antiquated technologies is health care are still using, what new tech are they exploring, and then what security problems are we opening up and what is this all costing.
Telemedicine is a new comer to the field of medicine and it is the treatment of patients by means of telecommunications technology. Telemedicine is carried out in a variety of ways whether it is by smart phone, wireless tools or other forms of telecommunications. Examples of telemedicine include: 1) transmission of medical images 2) care services at the home of the patient 3) Diagnosis at distance 4) education and training of patients. The diversity of practices in what is known as telemedicine raises many questions and one of those questions, which is extremely important, relate to the safety of the practice and the risks involved.
The transitioning nurse must be able to communicate clearly and effectively. Often times nurses working in the community are alone where there is no other health team member present, therefore complete communication is essential. Transitioning nursing must possess knowledge of computer technology. The use of computer technology allows the nurse to communicate with other healthcare providers, facilitate care and manage complex healthcare needs (Bates et al., 2016, p.342). Furthermore, nurses transitioning from an acute care setting must be able to adaptable to any given situation or community. For example, supplies and equipment found in a hospital setting can be different than the one found in a client’s home. They must take the opportunity to gather information on how to utilize the supplies or equipment that may be unfamiliar. Finally, transitioning nurses must be knowledgeable about community resources. Knowledge of community resources can provide the opportunity to access and share information and help to improve the client’s quality of life (Bates et al., 2016, p.
Also, these studies question those who are effected; in this case, those who are most effected, is everyone. Doctors and nurses spend the most time working within these systems, but the information that is put into these systems effects every individual in America, because it is their information. Because nurses are often considered “both coordinators and providers of patient care” and they “attend to the whole patient,” their opinion is highly regarded (Otieno, Toyama, Asonuma, Kanai-Pak, & Naitoh, 2007, p. 210). It is clear that the use of these new systems is much debated, and many people have their own, individualized opinion. This information suggests that when there is a problem in the medical field, those who address it attempt to gather opinions from everyone who is involved before proceeding. It has been proven by multiple studies that this system of record keeping does in fact have potential to significantly improve patient health through efficiency, and it is because of this that the majority of hospitals have already completed, or begun the transfer from paperless to electronic (Otieno, Toyama, Asonuma, Kanai-Pak, & Naitoh,
Technology is stated as the scientific method and material used to achieve a commercial or industrial objective. To go one step further, nursing technology is using a tool to advance nursing practice. “The Institute of medicine identified that technology as a viable method of enhancing patient care delivery and improving staff productivity” Sensmeier, Horowitz (2003 page). Because inadequate nursing staff causes shortcuts to be taken, there are mistakes made that could have possibly been prevented. Errors by nursing staff were variously reported as being responsible for between 44,000 and 98,000 hospital deaths per year. Sensmeier, Horowitz (2003). Technology can have a large impact on nursing. In the past 5 to 10 years, computerized patient records have increased less than 10%. This number shows us that we are still not embracing technology to its full potential. Today in most hospital systems computerized electronic charting is being used. Many hospitals have many different systems for...
Telehealth nurses use the nursing process to provide care for individual patients or defined patient populations over a telecommunication device” (Stokowski, 2008).