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The theme of loneliness in Frankenstein
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Recommended: The theme of loneliness in Frankenstein
Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein brings up a question that is very difficult answer. What makes something alive? Philosophers, psychologist, and great thinkers from around the world on this question. Is life simply moving, breathing, and thinking or is there something more inside that causes life to be precious? Mary Shelly brings us to Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who creates a creature that learns to how to feel, think and read which causes the Monster to possess the desire to become more human. However the Monsters appearance The Monster suffers many of the same conditions that effects human but does that make him human? Frankenstein brings out elements that trouble humans being on a daily basis, a feeling of rejection and need to hope that …show more content…
The “Monster” feels such a feeling so strongly that it drives him to make his creator’s life as pointless as his own. Everyone who the “Monster” acted in fear and hatred due to his hideous appearance. - "’All men hate the wretched; how then, must I be hated, who am miserable beyond all living things! Yet you, my creator, detest and spurn me, they creature, to whom thou art bound by ties only dissoluble by the annihilation of one of us.'" (Shelly 83). The Monster said when retelling his tale to Victor. The “Monster” revels that because of man’s hatred, he now believe that he is wretched. Man is wired to believe what others say about them which causes people to become very self-conscious and needing other approval and believe the lies that they hear. Rejection often leads isolation and loneliness. A man at sea can feel intense rejection even surrounded by people. Robert Walton, the man who is telling the story of Victor and his monster through letters to his sister. As Walton journeys closer to his destination in the North Pole, he begins to become lonely and feels isolated. "I have no friend, Margaret: when I am glowing with the enthusiasm of success, there will be none to participate my joy; if I am …show more content…
The Monster, now without a home and feeling rejected by mankind decides he no longer desires their compassion, he wants them to feel the same pain that he has felt. "I continued for the remainder of the day in my hovel in a state of utter and stupid despair. My protectors had departed and had broken the only link that held me to the world. For the first time the feelings of revenge and hatred filled my bosom, and I did not strive to control them, but allowing myself to be borne away by the stream, I bent my mind towards injury and death. (Shelly 165). The Monster now after being treated like an outcast, decides to become the monster the people make him out to be. The target of his rage is his abandoning creator, Victor. The Monster finds and kills Victor’s brother William and plants evidence so that Dominque is hung for the crime. The Monster is targeting Victor not only because he abandoned him but also because Victor did not give him a purpose. “Cursed, cursed creator! Why did I live?”(Shelly 162). The constant rejection and lack of identity made the Monster question why he existed. Is he simply a monster or could he become something more? These are questions that Monster would never have answered. As the Monster continues his conquest to make Victor’s life miserable, Victor sees the errors of his ways and attempts to take responsibility for his actions. The
What is a monster, really? Is it really a Creature that has three eyes instead of two, with pus seeping out of every crevice in his face and an abnormally large form? Or is it someone with a mind so corrupt it rivals that of Satan? Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is a story within a story that centers on the tale of a man with an immense thirst of knowledge and a fetish to imitate the Creator. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is a lot like the Greek mythological tale of the Greek God, Prometheus, and his brother, Epimetheus, who were assigned the task of creating man. The story captivates the theme of monstrosity. Mary Shelley wrote the novel in a form so the reader’s opinions never stray far from sympathy for the monster and apathy for Victor Frankenstein. The novel looks at “Monstrosity” and “Humanity” in a deeply analytical way.
Like a child longs for a mother’s love, the monster longs for the love of his creator. When the monster was first created, Victor says that the monster looked at him “while a grin wrinkled his cheeks.” The monster looks at Victor with love and instead of receiving love in return, he receives complete rejection. The monster cannot understand why his own creator does not love him like God loved Adam. The monster believes he should be like Adam but is “rather the fallen angel.” God made man in his own image and loved Adam even with his flaws. Yet, victor made “a monster so hideous that [Victor] turned from [his creation] in disgust.” This rejection from Victor makes the monster angry and
Even whilst arguing with Frankenstein, the monster seemingly maintains its composure and a level head, “You are in the wrong, …and instead of threatening I consent to reason with you. I am malicious because I am miserable” (Shelley 174). Eloquent speech, composed thought and mind, these are traits found in the monster that Shelley describes in most of her novel. Nevertheless, the description of the creature is only a page behind from the following statement also expressed by the monster, “I will revenge my injuries; …I will inspire fear, and chiefly towards you my arch enemy… do I swear inextinguishable hatred” (Shelley 175). This response, although it may seem justified, came about because Frankenstein refused to comply to the creature’s
The monster also says, “One of the best of these I entered; but I had hardly placed my foot within the door, before the children shrieked, and one of the women fainted. The whole village was roused; some fled, some attacked me…” (Page 98). The monster is stating that humans are afraid of him. The villagers attack him and try to kill him upon site, without getting to know him. They have a prejudiced opinion of him because he is different. This makes the monster become malicious. This shows how society is not accepting of people who are different. The monster feels like he should become more violent due to the way he is treated, especially by Victor. The monster says to Victor, “Slave, I have reasoned with you, but you have proved yourself unworthy of my condescension. Remember that I have power; you believe yourself miserable, but I can make you so wretched that the light of my day will be hateful to you. You are my creator, but I am your master; - obey!”(Page 146). Victor’s creation feels unloved by Victor because he will not make him a companion. He feels disrespected by his creator and reminds him that he has power over Victor that can destroy his life. The monster
At first, The Monster is very kind and sympathetic. He has a good heart, as shown when he collected firewood for the family on the brink of poverty. Like every other human creation, he was not born a murderer. All the Monster wanted was to be accepted and loved by Victor Frankenstein and the other humans but instead he was judged by his appearance and considered to be dangerous. The Monster says, “like Adam, I was created apparently united by no link to any other being in existence…many times I considered Satan as the fitter emblem of my condition; for often, like him, when I viewed the bliss of my protectors, the bitter gall of envy rose within me” (page 105). This line is an important part of the novel because the Monster lets it be known how like Adam he was created into this world completely abandoned and like Satan he is angry with those people who have found contentment and satisfaction in their lives. The rejection and unwelcome feeling he is faced with, is the main reason the Monster becomes a killer. Watching another family show love towards each other made the Monster realize how alienated he truly was. He did not know how to deal with his pain and emotions so he murders as
His “alienation from human social relations begins at the moment of his birth” (Petsche 98), as Victor rejects him just after he has been made. This leaves the monster to fend for himself. When he awakes, he finds himself“half frightened...instinctively,” because of his “desolate” surroundings (Shelley 91). The monster has only just awoken, and yet he has fear of being alone. Shelley demonstrates the necessity of the company of others, and “suggests that the presence of others may be as natural and pressing a need for a newborn as food and warmth” (Yousef 197). Though the monster has no preconception of being in the company of others, he recognizes the loneliness of his position. Shelley presents the idea that we always need other people around us. Unfortunately for him, the monster’s alienation continues, and becomes worse. He gets rejected by everyone he comes across because of his grotesque looks. The monster becomes “irrevocably excluded,” and because of this he loses his “benevolent and happy”(87) demeanor. After the family of cottagers that he’d been admiring from afar reject him, the monster becomes hardened and angry. He realizes that“none among the myriads of men that existed who would pity or assist” him, and thus he decides that he should not “feel kindness towards [his] enemies”(125). Eventually this anger leads to the death of William and Henry and Elizabeth. Perhaps if the
He allows his anger at what Victor has done to him to overtake his ability to reason and leads him to murder as a form of revenge, and the need to be accepted. The monster just wants his creator to love him and accept him the way he is, not the way he looks. At this point, he wants to be loved or accepted by anybody. He doesn’t understand why he keeps getting repudiated by everyone that he meets. “I was dependent on none and related to none.
At this point in the story, the monster feels as if he indulged into forbidden knowledge of the world, making him feel as if no one loves him anymore including his creator. Also like Satan, this angers the monster to the point of contemplating revenge against Victor, just like Satan’s rebellion against God in Paradise Lost. When the monster realizes his connection to Satan, he also registers the fact of how alone he is, influencing his longing for his own “Eve”. This depth of understanding for the gothic element of forbidden knowledge and its participation in the creation story is crucial for readers so that they are able to recognize the theme of loss of innocence that is transpiring. The monster notices the cruelty of the world and how he has been treated thus far.
Constantly, he feels envious of the humans he encounters for the normality that they take for granted. This feeling begins to prevail and affect the monster’s actions after the scene of his turning point, when his feelings of gentleness quickly “gave place to hellish rage” as well as “eternal hatred and vengeance to all mankind” (Shelley 148). The monster not only changes his attitude towards mankind, but also towards himself. Whereas before he could not understand why everyone fears him, he now begins to recognize himself as “deformed and horrible,” and he wishes to be a normal human (Shelley 151).
The monster was very confused by the world around him and knew nothing in terms of survival and humanity thus leaving him completely vulnerable. The monster’s abandonment fuels his rage for revenge towards his creator for leaving him desolate and isolated. In addition, the monster was further isolated from humanity and society when he got shot by a villager, trying to save a drowning girl in a lake. The monster truly believes that humanity is evil when he claims, “This was then the reward of my benevolence. I had saved a human being from destruction, and as a recompense I now writhed under the miserable pain of a wound” (143). The monster’s benevolent nature quickly turns into a hatred for humanity when his good deed leaves him in miserable pain by a gunshot wound. The monster is convinced that humans are purely evil and malevolent beings who abandon and hurt the innocent. The monster’s pain is literal and metaphorical, it is metaphorical because he is emotionally hurting from his decision and good intentions of saving a human life, which has turned into a hatred and corruption in his heart towards humanity. Ultimately, the monster kills many people because of his self-realization of humanity’s corruption
The monster in Mary Shelley's novel, Frankenstein, is isolated from humanity due to his frightening appearance. This isolation causes him to become vengeful towards his creator Victor Frankenstein for creating him. The monster goes on a killing spree, targeting everyone that is close to Victor attempting to make Victor feel as lonely and isolated as the monster. It is Society's inherent judgement of someone's appearance that isolates the monster and turns the innocent yet ignorant monster into a rage that turns fatal towards his creator, Victor Frankenstein.
His own creator could not bear the sight of him, let alone his presence. He was not man, though he was created by the parts of them. He was not a beast, though he had the strength of them. Circumstances and the abhorrence with which everyone felt towards him, forced the creature into solitude and desolation. He discovered his own self-hatred as well, “. . .when I became fully convinced that I was in reality the monster I am, I was filled with the bitterest sensations of despondence and mortification. Alas! I did not yet entirely know the fatal effects of this miserable deformity,” (90) The monster lamented his existence, and acutely felt the absence of companionship. He sought friendship but even the most gentle of souls could not stomach the sight of
In Frankenstein, Mary Shelley uses the motif of monstrosity to convey the theme that a person’s outward appearance is not what makes them a monster but rather their actions or inactions that classify true monstrosity. Despite the fact that the monster Victor Frankenstein creates is a literal example of monstrosity in the novel there are many parts that give meaning to monstrosity within character’s actions. Although Victor appears normal, since he is human his ambitions, secrets, selfishness, and inaction makes him a monster himself. Along with monstrous characters the pursuit of knowledge that is seen in Victor, his monster, and Walton in Frankenstein prove that knowledge can be a monstrosity. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is created using the life stories of different characters in the novel. The novel itself could be seen as a monster created similarly to Victor’s monster.
When Victor curses the monster as an evil spirit, the monster reacts to Victor's coarseness- “devil”, “do you dare approach me”, with astounding expressiveness and sensitivity- “I expected this reception. You my creator”, proving himself an educated, emotional, and stunning individual (Shelley 54). For a reader, whose involvement with the creature's grotesqueness is secondary, it is anything but difficult to recognize the human sensibility inside him and feel for his difficulty, particularly in light of Victor’s relentless contempt for him. The hole between the monster and Victor, and between the monster and individuals, all in all, is subsequently
In particular, the creature becomes emotionally erratic, destructive, and inconsolable when he realizes he has been abandoned by his creator and the rest of humanity. Or the way Victor’s illogical actions are driven by his hubris and need for revenge (Lowe). These instances show how the monster and Victor’s emotions directly reveal conflicts. The monster’s feelings of loneliness result in a conflict between him and the rest of humanity, while Victor’s feelings of hatred and hostility create an internal conflict as he grapples with the burden of his