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Nathaniel hawthorne literary criticism
Nathaniel Hawthorne works
Nathaniel Hawthorne works
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"The ultimate mystery is one's own self" Sammy Davis. Mr. Hooper was considered a man with hidden sins because he would not reveal his true self, his face. He covered his face with a black veil to mourn those who have an indescribable life of horrors. In the story, the minister's black veil by Nathaniel Hawthorne includes many hidden meanings, symbols, romanticism, motifs, and themes. Mr. Hooper experiences downfalls by wearing his black veil. Consequently, he loses his fiance, and the church begins spreading rumors about why he may be wearing his black veil. Thus, the black veil has brought him several tragedies that he will never regret, not even on his deathbed.
Mr. Hooper began wearing the black veil to accompany the funeral of a young
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maiden who had lost her life. The veil provided a sense of symbolism as mourning the death of the lost one. Black is often used as a depressing color and is often worn to funerals, so the black veil would have been seen normal if it were not worn by the minister himself. As the minister wore the black veil to the wedding following the funeral, the church community started to become more uneasy since it was unusual for him to wear the black veil, or any veil for that matter. In an article written by Amy Alexander she explains how “The motive for Hooper’s wearing of the veil is ambiguous. Hooper tells his fiancé, Elizabeth (the name of both Hawthorne’s mother and sister), “If I hide my face for sorrow, there is cause enough . . . and if I cover it for secret sin, what mortal might not do the same?”, this explains that he wore the veil for mourning or sorrow, but it could also be because he might be hiding his face for secret sin that he may have; correspondingly, the people of the church believed that he had begun wearing the veil because he had sinned. Wearing the black veil not only symbolized lie and sin, but it also represented the sorrow comings of Mr. Hooper. It is not a coincidence that misfortunes came as soon as Mr. Hooper began wearing his black veil. The people of his own church had started to shun Mr. Hooper, and some people of the community stopped going to Mr. Hooper’s church. Romanticism influenced the Minister’s Black Veil immensely. In the article written by Kim Bacnel it explains “One of the core beliefs of Puritanism held that all people deserved damnation. God, in his benevolence, had chosen to absolve some of them from sin and save them before they even existed.” which could have been the reason why Nathanael chose a puritan society to romanticize about because of their strict beliefs. Romanticism is emphasizing a certain inspiration or thing which would be the black veil. Romantic writers often accented the aspects of human experience which in this case would be mourning the death or bad experience of others. In the same article it says “And yet, as the minister/artist takes on the character of the symbol he employs, in the very act of exposing the souls and hidden sinfulness of others, Hooper, like the artist, also partakes of the infection he perceives.” which explains the romanticism between Mr. Hooper, and how the author wants to perceive him. Additionally, the motifs that Nathaneal had were similar to the symbols and the theme in the way they he wears the veil for secret sin or sorrow. Moreover, it has a religious context as it explains in Bacnel’s article “The minister's black veil, especially when first worn while giving a sermon on secret sin, likely represented for the congregation their private doubts concerning their own salvation” which has the same context as the symbol as Mr. Hooper was a sermon of the church, and when those on their deathbeds were about to die they would want Mr. Hooper so they could confess all their sins due to the belief that they thought Mr. Hooper was a sinful as they were. Although this was not the case due to Mr. Hooper living an exemplary lifestyle. Similarly, the theme relates back to the symbol, motifs, and theme due to the fact of it all being because of the black veil.
The theme in this story is that misfortunes come to those who do not seek it, and to those who are pure. In addition, the black veil represents: those who do not have a say in anything, and those who do not have anything to live for. Mr. Hooper wore the black veil in symbolizing those who have lost or live their life unjustly. While he is trying to represent those, his life becomes unjust. In the article written by William Freedman says “Some of the townspeople are amazed, others awed; some are fearful or intimidated, others perplexed or defensively wise, while yet others are inspired or made hopeful… . Both conjure back into the simple materials of literature and earth a power beyond. They do so, as Teufelsdrockh recommends, by planting "into the deep infinite faculties of man, his Fantasy and Heart" (Carlyle 225)-Hooper by means of the veil, the artist by means of the symbol the veil represents.”, which demonstrates how the townspeople took the fact that Mr. Hooper would never reveal his face. In the same manner, some took it lightly as many live their life ‘lightly’ or joyfully. However, many were frightened by the black veil and the person wearing it, being Mr. Hooper; this represents those who live their life frightened by the world or those who live their life mourning the loss or lack of their belongings or love. In all, the theme represents those who live and how they live their own individual
life.
In reality the black veil was worn to teach a lesson. The lesson was to show how easily people are judged when unaware of one’s true intentions. This being said, Hooper is explaining how he was judged and his life changed for the worst just because he was wearing the black veil; he was hated for something that his friends and family had no clue about, but believed it was for the
Mr. Hooper the minister’s is perceived to be a “self-disciplined man”. When he was wearing the veil people in his village believed that he went insane and is guilty of a dark and terrible sin. “He has changed himself into something awful, only by hiding his face” (1253).The author explains how Mr.Hooper would wear a mask to hide his sins and face which cause people to believe he was awful. The veil becomes the center of discussion for all of those in the congregate the mask all the people wore around others to hide their sins and embraces there guilty. Elizabeth in the story ends her relationship with Mr. Hooper because he will not remove the veil that he's wearing. The veil actually symbolize for the puritans belief that all people souls are black from
“Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” by Jonathan Edwards and “The Minister’s Black Veil” by Nathaniel Hawthorne are both 1700s Puritan works of literature with similarities, as well as differences, from their theme to tone and to what type of literary work they are. Edwards and Hawthorne are both expressing the topics of how people are all sinners, especially in regards to their congregation and that questions their congregation’s faith.
The story “The Minister’s Black Veil” is symbolic of the hidden sins that we hide and separate ourselves from the ones we love most. In wearing the veil Hooper presents the isolation that everybody experiences when they are chained down by their own sins. He has realized that everybody symbolically can be found in the shadow of their own veil. By Hooper wearing this shroud across his face is only showing the dark side of people and the truth of human existence and nature.
Mr. Hooper in “The Minister’s Black Veil” puts on a veil to symbolize “those sad mysteries which we hid[e] from our nearest and dearest, and would fain conceal from our own consciousness, even forgetting that the Omniscient can detect them” (Hawthorne 310). From the moment the townsfolk see the black veil they become very frightened and intimidated by Mr. Hooper, the citizens felt that “the black veil seemed to hang down before his heart” (Hawthorne 308). People became very frightened even the “most innocent girl, and the man of hardened breast” (Hawthorne 312) Mr. Hooper puts this crape on as a “symbol of a fearful secret between him and them” and because of this society chastises him and makes him out to be a...
In “The minister’s black veil” The black veil Mr.hooper puts on is to prevent people from spying on his private life. The veil symbolized that human nature is blinded by sins and they way the town treated him after he started wearing the veil shows that there faith is blind they couldn't understand where he was coming from. “ Mr. Hooper's conscience tortured him for some great crime too horrible to be entirely concealed, or otherwise than so obscurely intimated. Thus, from beneath the black veil, there rolled a cloud into the sunshine, an ambiguity of sin or sorrow, which
In “The Minister’s Black Veil” Mr. Hooper shocks his townspeople by putting a veil permanently on his face. The veil is a paradox of concealment and revelation (Carnochan 186). Although it is concealing Mr. Hooper’s face, it is made to reveal the sins in society. The townspeople first believed that the veil was being used to hide a sin that Mr. Hooper had committed. Mr. Hooper says that the veil is supposed to be a symbol of sins in general, however the townspeople ignore the message and still focus on his sinfulness. The townspeople know that they have sinned, but they use Mr. Hooper as their own “veil” to hide their sins. Because the townspeople are so caught up on his sins, they fail to figure on the message behind Mr. Hooper’s action and
Their entire attitude changes towards him, which causes him to live his life alone. This leads into the symbolism shown in the story. In the sentence, “That piece of crape, to their imagination, seemed to hang down before his heart, the symbol of a fearful secret between him and them,” shows the symbolism of the black veil. It represents the sins Parson Hooper has. He wears the black veil to show he has sins, and he does not hide them like everyone else does in the town.
Their inability to show Hooper compassion when he refused to explain what the black veil signified led to their human nature and judgemental tendencies taking over. Goodman Gray, a self-proclaimed friend of Mr. Hooper made sure to voice his disdain saying, “Our Parson has gone mad!” The veil truly did reveal the character of the town’s people, by their snickering, fear, and rumors. Besides the townspeople letting their fears take over Parson Hooper’s own fiancée was driven away and let the veil come between her love. At one point she realized the separation the black veil had caused between her and her lover and was described as “fixed insensibly on the black veil, when, like a sudden twilight in the air, its terrors fell around her.” Although she was in love with him she was unable to see past the veil both literally and figuratively and felt his secrets were too monumental. Lastly, on his deathbed, Father Hooper finally explained the veil by bringing their secret sins out into the open. He had been a victim of some of their sins and said, “ Tremble also at each other! Have men avoided me, and women shown no pity, and children screamed and fled, only for my black veil?...I look around me and lo!on every visage a Black veil!” When fear and uncertainty take the forefront of a person’s decision making because of what they perceive to be wrong or sinful, it can isolate the victim if deemed by the majority as
Looking back over The Minister’s Black Veil, I interpret the veil as a symbol, saying that everyone has flaws, no one’s perfect. Consequently, they judged Mr. Hooper for the unknown, Although the townspeople seeing Mr. Hooper in that veil was shocking, but he had to get a message to them. “Subsequently Over the course of the story Mr. Hooper wore the black veil over his face to obscure himself away from the towns people’s sins.
Hooper’s black veil also creates separation between him and happiness. “All through life that piece of crape had hung between him and the world: it had separated him from cheerful brotherhood and woman’s love, and kept him in that saddest of all prisons his own heart; and still it lay upon his face, as if to deepen the gloom of his darksome chamber, and shade him from the sunshine of eternity” (Hawthorne 417). He can never receive sympathy or have conversations with people because they are always perplexed by the veil. Children in the town run from him because of his appearance. Even his wife, Elizabeth, leaves him because she does not understand the meaning of the black veil and she cannot bear to look at it for the rest of her life. The separation that the veil causes between Mr. Hooper and happiness symbolizes how sin can easily separate people from good things in life. Just like the black veil, some sins can even destroy relationships or a person’s dreams. Sin can overall control an individual’s happiness like the veil did to Mr.
Nathaniel Hawthorne's "The Minister's Black Veil" embodies the hidden sins that we all hide and that in turn distance us from the ones we love most. Reverend Hooper dons a black veil throughout this story, and never takes it off. He has discerned in everyone a dark, hidden self of secret sin. In wearing the veil Hooper dramatizes the isolation that each person experiences when they are chained down by their own sinful deeds. He has realizes that symbolically everyone can be found in the shadow of their own dark veil. Hooper in wearing this shroud across his face is only amplifying the dark side of people and the truth of human existence and nature.
Mr. Hooper’s veil is very sentimental to him. His veil is looked at in different ways, it can symbolize the confession of his sins or a way to hide his sins. Mr. Hooper showed honesty toward his veil. He didn’t take it off even when people tempted him to take it off, specifically when his soon to be wife debated with him to take the veil off who was pretty much the only person who had the courage to go up and talk to him about the veil, he then rebuttled and told her he can not take it off. People around were thinking he was hiding secret sin, but we really don’t know why Mr. Hooper wore that veil, but for whatever the reason was, Mr.Hooper was being honest in whatever the reason was he wore that veil, to either show he is confessing his sins and showing that he is a sinner or a symbolic way to show that we are all sinners and we all have masks but the only difference is that his veil is
In the short story, “The Minister’s Black Veil,” Nathaniel Hawthorne tells the Mr. Hooper’s black veil and the words that can describe between him and the veil. Hawthorne demonstrates how a black veil can describe as many words. Through the story, Hawthorne introduces the reader to Mr. Hooper, a parson in Milford meeting-house and a gentlemanly person, who wears a black veil. Therefore, Mr. Hooper rejects from his finance and his people, because they ask him to move the veil, but he does not want to do it. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “The Minister’s Black Veil”, Mr. Hooper’s black veil symbolizes sins, darkness, and secrecy in order to determine sins that he cannot tell to anyone, darkness around his face and neighbors, and secrecy about the black veil.
416), while it gave Hooper a more intimidating, enigmatic and somewhat inhuman demeanor that isolated him from the community his services were still available for his community. The book even says that it “enabled him to sympathize with all dark affections” (pg. 416) as many people, particularly the ones who were guilty of ‘secret sin’ felt comfortable and/or compelled by Hooper into confessing their sins. The people felt that they could tell him everything they kept secret, because the veil’s “gloom” and foreboding aura gave him the same aura of mystery. The black veil kind of symbolizes a cover-up that humans use every day to hide their real feelings and thoughts, as many people are never truly honest with others and each convey some sort of secret. It appears that the idea in this story is that humans by nature are sinful and are all guilty of some hidden sin that they try to keep in the dark because having sins is not considered human or moral. It’s not a very positive outlook on humans, but the book does seem to convey that idea, as Reverend Hooper himself is a flawed man guilty of secret sin as revealed in the end, making him no different from the rest of the townsfolk who have their own sins that they hide. However, it also shows that humans are hypocritical by nature because they are so flawed as in the end Hooper proved that he did exactly practice what he