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Is microsoft a monopoly in 2018
Is microsoft a monopoly in 2018
Microsoft is not a monopoly
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The Microsoft Monopoly Issue
The best position on the Microsoft monopoly problem is one best for the general public, those who are and will be using Intel-PC products. This position is in opposition to Microsoft and to support the State and the public. This will consequently give the public better choice, thereby keeping the price of the product down and benefiting the general public. To understand why this position is the best choice two simple questions must be answered. The first is, is Microsoft a monopoly? And the second is, whether Microsoft is a monopoly or not, does that have a negative effect on the consumer? The answer to the first question is found by examining Microsoft and the second question is found by considering the company’s practices. After these two questions have been answered, a summary of why this position is better than others will be presented. Finally a conclusion of this argument will be given with some suggestions that go beyond the issue at hand.
There is a simple argument to prove Microsoft is a monopoly by examining Microsoft itself. Microsoft is a Monopoly because “Microsoft’s share of the worldwide market for Intel-compatible PC operating systems currently exceeds ninety-five percent (Conclusions).” And that “ninety-five percent” is enough of the total market of to constitute a monopoly. That is not all; Microsoft also places barriers that help protect its monopoly. That any company “who wants to introduce a rival operating system, such as Linux, faces a difficult hurdle-the ‘application barrier to entry,’ as Judge Thomas Penfield Jackson called it in his decision. The government alleges that Microsoft used the monopoly that resulted to limit competition (Making Monopoly).” Com...
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...t judge express concern about the lack of competition two years after antitrust pact was struck.” Los Angeles Times. 5 Nov. 2003.
Stone, Mitch. “Microsoft’s Secuirty System”. Say No to Monopolies: Boycott Microsoft. 7 Oct. 2000. <http://www.vcnet.com/bms/>.
“The Making of a Monopoly”. 2002. The Washington Post Company. <http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/business/images/microsoft1.htm>.
Thibodeau, Patrick. Vijayan, Jaikumar. “Microsoft Puts Up $5M Bounty to Nab Malicious Code Writers.” Computer World. 10 Nov. 2003. <http://www.computerworld.com>.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, U.S. District Judge Thomas Penfield Jackson. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff v. Civil Action No. 98-1232 (TPJ) MICROSOFT CORPORATION. 3 Apr. 2000 <http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/business/longterm/microsoft/documents/col1.htm>.
When the United States was founded, the theme behind the new government was to establish an efficient system without doling out too much power to any one person. The Founders intended to prevent a rebirth of tyranny, which they had just escaped by breaking away from England. However, when members of Congress such as Tom Foley, who served as a Representative from 1964 through 1995, and Jack Brooks, who served as a Representative from 1952 through 1994, remain in the legislative system for over forty years, it is evident that tyranny has not necessarily been eradicated from the United States (Vance, 1994, p. 429). Term limits are a necessity to uphold the Founders’ intentions, to prevent unfair advantages given to incumbents, and to allow a multitude of additional benefits.
Congressional terms have no limits. Controversy exists between those who think the terms should be limited and those who believe that terms should remain unlimited. The group that wants to limit the terms argues that the change will promote fresh ideas and reduce the possibility of decisions being made for self-interest. Those who oppose term limits believe that we would sacrifice both the stability and experience held by veteran politicians. They also point out that our election process allows the voter to limit terms, at their discretion. While experience and stability are important considerations, congressional terms should be limited to a maximum of two.
...lowed me to step into the early 1800's of America and get a good, solid grip of what a brave woman went through to secure the freedom of her children. I was able to connect with Harriet Jacobs and her life as she was an incredibly venerable woman with a good heart and a bit of a stubborn streak that a lot of people could relate to in one way or another. This book definitely made a large impact on me and I feel like I will carry a majority of it with me for quite a while, in particular the seven years that Jacobs spent in an cramped "attic" in a shed. She was so close to her children, yet wasn't able to do anything for them for all those years except remain quiet and wait for the time to take action so she could keep them safe. This book has maintained the part of an American classic for many reasons and it was an absolute wonderful and enlightening book to read.
Because of the Hartford Convention, the Federalists collapsed. This led to the triumph of the Democratic-Republicans and the Era of Good Feelings. The Hartford Convention was composed mostly of Federalists who opposed the War of 1812. When the U.S. won the war, it raised the national pride of Americans and lowered the respect of the Federalists who opposed the war. This tarnished the Federalist’s record and brought America into the Era of Good Feelings. The Era of Good Feelings brought a high sense of national and military pride. James Monroe said, “National honor is the highest national property of the highest value,” (James Monroe Quotes). That means that national pride is the most important part of a nation. The Era of Good Feelings increased American expansion and population while also making a better style of life for American citizens. Americans began to celebrate holidays such as the Fourth of July, which not only gave the people a great feeling of military pride, but also brought the nation even closer together. This great feeling resulted in the growth of the country. The E...
...ted for Adams as the new president. When Adams was inaugurated, he chose Henry Clay as his Secretary of State. In Adams diary, it was recorded that Clay met Adams for dinner. Adams said that they had discussed the opportunities of Clay and Adams cooperating. This was obviously a corrupt act on both parts. While some historians say that this is just how politics works, nobody ever said politics then or now wasn’t corrupt. This was corruption. (ushistory.org) (Adderson)
A monopoly exists when a specific individual or an enterprise has sufficient control over a particular product or service to determine significantly the terms on which other individuals shall have access to it. A monopoly sells a good for which there is no close substitute. The absence of substitutes makes the demand for the good relatively inelastic thereby enabling monopolies to extract positive profits. It is this monopolizing of drug and process patents that has consumer advocates up in arms. The granting of exclusive rights to pharmacuetical companies over clinical a...
There is a movement sweeping the United States that state legislatures, by virtue of the Tenth Amendment, have the constitutional power to establish a new qualification for federal office, specifically, a restriction on the number of terms their congressional delegations may serve in Washington. The legal battleground covers two sections of the Constitution. Proponents of term limits will highlight Article I, Section 4, which they say gives each state the authority to prescribe the "time, place and manner" of congressional elections, therefore delegating to the local level the rules of who gets to run. Opponents will counter that such an interpretation of the Constitution is much too broad. They will also point out that the exclusive qualifications for members of the House of Representatives and the Senate are explicitly set forth in Article I, Sections 2 and 3 - members of Congress must be at least 25 years old and citizens of the U.S. for at least seven years; Senators must be at least 30 years old and citizens for at least nine years; both Senators and Representatives must be residents in the state. Plainly, they reiterate, there is no reference to term limits. Opponents of term limits argue that Americans have always had the power to turn incumbents out of office - by voting. It's not that simple, says Cleta Deatherage Mitchell, the general counsel for the Term Limits Legal "Incumbents have such enormous advantages that it makes the whole notion of competitive elections a mockery," she says. "It almost takes a national temper tantrum to dislodge incumbents". Meanwhile, Hill points to the existence of one federal-term limit - the two terms of the President. "The nation has survived, indeed flourished," she...
There have been many perspectives of the Congress, especially whether members of congress should have term limits or not. This issue has been controversial and has been wanted since a very long time, but why? Well to start off the Congress, which is the legislative branch of the federal government, represents the American people and makes the nation's laws. While it only has the only 1/3 the power of the federal government Congress under Article I of the constitution Congress has the power to: make laws, declare war, raise and provide public, impeach and try federal officers, approve presidential appointments, approve treaties negotiated by the executive branch, and oversight investigations. Reasonably the citizens of America would elect members of congress who would do their best to support the needs of America citizens while keeping the country in a stable condition, but Americans trust in Congress has diminished and has brought up the issue of whether Congressmen should have term limits.
If you leave one person in congress for too long then they will never change their views and nothing new will ever get done. If there was a three of four term limit then people would work harder to get things done faster and pass bills that benefit the people because they know that they will only get reelected now because of that. With term limits in place, Congress will be more responsible toward their constituents because they will soon be constituents themselves. They...
Term limits would make Congress more responsive to the people as a whole and their constituents who elected them. At one time politicians dreaded the thought of long service in office. According to Issit, “Term limits were originally conceived as a way to ensure that citizen representatives, rather than professional politicians, led the government. They were also designed to protect against the development of authoritarian regimes” (Issitt 1). If term limits for all federal offices are to be established, constitutional amendments will be necessary and will therefore require the support o...
Congressional term limits show a lot of benefit to our nation’s governmental system. It allows more people to share ideas and spread diversity. It limits the amount of corruption and bribery that goes on within the system. Of course there are reasons that counter why term limits should be an options but they aren’t anything that can’t be worked on and easily fixed. Term limits is something that needs to be deeply considered by our nation’s people if they want to see the change every politician is talking
Historically the personal computer (PC) industry has sold its products at reasonably high prices yet garnered only small profit margins. One reason for this is the high competition in the PC industry which led to competitive pricing among producers. Analyzing the competitive environment of the PC industry, it is evident that there is very little barrier to entry in this market. PC's have very low physical uniqueness and are made of standard components that require very little expertise to assemble.
In this paper, team B will discuss the internal and external factors of the Microsoft Corporation. We will explain how these factors affect the four functions of management, planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Also, we will explain how globalization, technology, innovation, diversity and ethics will be delegated to manage the different factors. Microsoft Corporation was established in 1975 in Albuquerque, New Mexico producing software for developing, manufacturing, licensing, and support for range of software products and service for different type of computing devices. Microsoft grew from six employees to the largest personal computer software company in the world. By 1978, Microsoft earned $500,000 in the first quarter, and by the end of the year they earned revenue of $1,000,000. In the early 1980s Microsoft, in collaboration with IBM they released MS-DOS as their first 16-bit operating system. However after the late 1980s, Microsoft started to build its reputation by creating the Microsoft windows operating system and Microsoft office product, which includes internet explorer, excel, PowerPoint, and word programs. Then in the late 1990s, Microsoft teamed with Sega to incorporated their windows software package into the game developer’s Dreamcast hardware. Also they developed their own gaming system called the Xbox and that eventually was replaced by the xbox360. Microsoft has come a long way and is no longer just a worldwide leader in computer programming but also a major part of the technology world. Microsoft windows have been the flagship and accounts for most of its revenue for Microsoft: but the company has also branched ...
Microsoft is the leading and the largest Software Company in the world. Found by William Gates and Paul Allen in 1975 Microsoft has grown and become a multibillion company in only ten years. It all started with a great vision – “a computer on every desk and every home” - that seemed almost impossible at the time. Now Microsoft has over 44,000 employees in 60 countries, net income of $3.45 billion and revenue of 11.36 billion. Company dramatic growth and success was driven by development and marketing of operational systems and personal productivity applications software.