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Operation Aurora
Americans are becoming heavily dependent on modern day technology, which produce more vulnerability to cyber-attacks such as security breaches. Cyber security, also known as information technology security, is information security as applied to computers and computer networks. It is designed to protect networks, programs, computers and data from attacks. These attacks can lead to damages or unauthorized access to data. Computer security also includes protection from unplanned events and natural disasters. Cyber security main function is to guard computers, networks, programs and data from unintended or unauthorized access, change or destruction.
Confidential information on computers is collected, processed, stored and data is transmitted across networks to other computers from the military, corporations, financial institutions and the government. There is a rapidly growth in volume and complexity or cyber-attacks. This requires an ongoing attention to protect sensitive business and personal information, as well as safeguard national security.
In March 2013, the intelligence officials believed cyber-attacks and digital spying are the highest threat to national security. Unauthorized movement or disclosure of sensitive information to a party that is not authorized to have or see the sensitive information is known as data breaching. Between January 2005 and May 2008, there were a total of 227,052,199 records containing sensitive personal information that was involved in security breaches in the United States, according to the nonprofit consumer organization Privacy Rights Clearinghouse.
Operation Aurora was first publicly disclosed by Google on January 12, 2010. The attack began in mid-2009 and continued through De...
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...same time, these attacks are so sophisticated that it becomes hard for even a seasoned security professional to understand whether a link is a good one or a bad one. Many companies looked at their policies and procedures, and they realized that education is one component.
References
Aurora' Attacks Still Under Way, Investigators Closing In On Malware Creators". Dark Reading (TechWeb). 2010-02-10. Retrieved 201-02-16.
Cha, Ariana Eunjung; Ellen Nakashima (2010-01-14). "Google China cyberattack part of vast espionage campaign, experts say". The Washington Post. Retrieved 16 Feburary 201.
Gerdes, L. I. (2009). Cyber crime. Detroit: Greenhaven Press.
Tankard, C. (2011). Advanced Persistent threats and how to monitor and deter them. Network security, 2011(8), 16-19.
Zetter, K. (2010). Google hack attack was ultra sophisticated, new details show. Wired Magazine, 14.
and their use. In Committee on Deterring Cyber attacks: Informing Strategies and Developing Options (Ed.), Proceedings of a Workshop on Deterring Cyber attacks: Informing Strategies and Developing Options for U.S. Policy. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press.
Advanced persistent threat (APT) actors conducting espionage are known to gain access to secure systems by compromising less secure systems, elevating privileges, and traversing the network.
With the introduction of the internet being a relatively new phenomenon, the act of cyber espionage is not something that has been properly acknowledged by society. The American Government has done a stand up job of keeping its methods in the shadows and away from the eyes of its people since its documented domestic surveillance began on October 4th, 2001; Twenty three days after the Twin Towers fell President George Bush signed an order to begin a secret domestic eavesdropping operation, an operation which was so sensitive that even many of the country's senior national security officials with the...
The power to disable an enemy force without ever having to fire a shot might be closer than we think. While no one knows exactly what the future holds, it seems viruses, Trojans, and worms will continue to be used in an effort to attack and disable opposing forces across the world. If the United States wants to remain in an advantageous position in the information war, spending towards cyber security in our nation will have to increase. This book provides an enjoyable start to learning about information warfare, historical examples of how information has shaped battles, and what to expect in the years to come.
The Web. 16 Oct 2011. GlobalSecurity.org -. N.p., n.d. Web. The Web.
About 15 million United States residents have their identities and information used fraudulently each year. Along the use of their identities, they also had a combined financial loss totaling up to almost $50 billion. Major companies such as Apple, Verizon, Target, Sony, and many more have been victims of consumer information hacking. In each of the cases, millions of consumers’ personal information has been breached. In the article “Home Depot 's 56 Million Card Breach Bigger Than Target 's” on September 18, 2014, 56 million cards were breached due to cyber attackers. Before the Home Depot attack, Target had 40 million cards breached. Company’s information is constantly being breached and the consumers’ are the ones who end up having to pay the price. If a company cannot protect the information it takes, then it should not collect the information.
Without proper protection, any part of any network can be susceptible to attacks or unauthorized activity. Routers, switches, and hosts can all be violated by professional hackers, company competitors. In fact, according to several studies, more than half of all network attacks are waged internally. To determine the best ways to protect against attacks, we should understand the many types of attacks that can be instigated and the damage that these attacks can cause to data. The most common types of attacks include Denial of Service (DoS), password, an...
Cyber security is the designing, creating, using, and repairing most technological and mechanical equipment. This includes programing and creating new technology before it is mass produced in order to insure safety and quality. It also cover the use of programs to protect and fix technological and mechanical equipment from malfunctions, viruses, and hackers. Lastly, cyber security includes the repairing and upkeep of most electronically designed systems. This job is important because most of today’s world is entirely made up of system that need to be protected, maintained, and constantly improved. This jobs needed in order to keep developed countries stable and able to keep developing,
Der Spiegel, a German weekly news magazine soon after unveiled a report from the NSA states that they have been interfering with North Korea’s cyberspace since 2010. The NSA said they were sure it was North Korea that caused the cyber hack.
Cybersecurity is the technology that protects computers and networks from unauthorized personnel. Ever since computers have expanded to homes and the workplace; the need for cyber security has grown exponentially. Millions of people around the world have access to the internet at a given time, and this allows for predators to attack, scam, hack, and intrude on personal and government information. Cybersecurity is designed to counteract these attempts to ultimately allow for safe networks and computers.
Gorman, Siobhan. "China Singled Out for Cyberspying." The Wall Street Journal 4 Nov. 2011. Print. (Source E)
The nation has become dependent on technology, furthermore, cyberspace. It’s encompassed in everything we deliver in our daily lives, our phones, internet, communication, purchases, entertainment, flying airplane, launching missiles, operating nuclear plants, and implicitly, our protection. The more ever-growing technology empower Americans, the more they become prey to cyber threats. The United States Executive Office of the President stated, “The President identified cybersecurity as one of the top priorities of his administration in doing so, directed a 60-day review to assess polices.” (United States Executive Office of the President, 2009, p.2). Furthermore, critical infrastructure, our network, and internet alike are identified as national assets upon which the administration will orchestrate integrated cybersecurity policies without infringing upon and protecting privacy. While protecting our infrastructure, personal privacy, and civil liberties, we have to keep in mind the private sector owns and operates the majority of our critical and digital infrastructure.
Thomas, Teka. "Cyber defense: Who 's in charge?" National Defense July 2015: 21+. War and Terrorism Collection. Web. 28 Oct.
The threats to security from the United States Department of Defense, the national power grid and the Chamber of Commerce are very real and omnipresent. The Defense Department made an admission of the first major cyber attack upon its systems in August 2010. It was revealed that the attack actually took place in 2008 and was accomplished by placing a malicious code into the flash drive of a U.S. military laptop. “The code spread undetected on both classified and unclassified systems, establishing what amounted to a digital breachhead.” (2) This quote, attributed to then Deputy Defense Secretary William J. Lynn III, is just part of the shocking revelations that were disclosed in his speech made on July 14, 2011.
Wee, H. (2014). How The Threat of Cyber Crime is Heightened for Mainstreet . CNBC .