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Technology influencing war
Technology influencing war
Information warfare paper
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The ability to disable an enemy force without ever having to fire a single shot – that is the new direction of warfare. Bruce Berkowitz’s The New Face of War: How War Will Be Fought in the 21st Century is yet another book that examines future warfare, not what causes countries will be fighting over or even who will be fighting, but the form of the conflict. Reading his work cover to cover, the message is clear: “To win wars today, you must first win the information war. ” This book is a must-read for anyone working in intelligence or in a position of power that influences our government spending on national security or military operations, because it articulates the importance of information technology on warfare, presents examples of how information has shaped conflicts throughout history, and provides invaluable lessons to leaders at all levels. Various agencies seek Bruce Berkowitz’s input on information technology on warfare due to his experience. He holds an academic research position at the Hoover Institute at Stanford University and is a senior analyst at the RAND Corporation, a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. He began his career at the Central Intelligence Agency and served as a staff member for the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. Since leaving government, Berkowitz has combined careers as a widely published author and a consultant to the Defense Department and other government agencies in an effort to deliver the message of the importance of information technology. Information technology is so important in war today that it overwhelms everything else. Perhaps the prevai... ... middle of paper ... ... swarming utilize various means of attacking (viruses, Trojans, worms) in order to gain that control over the adversary. The power to disable an enemy force without ever having to fire a shot might be closer than we think. While no one knows exactly what the future holds, it seems viruses, Trojans, and worms will continue to be used in an effort to attack and disable opposing forces across the world. If the United States wants to remain in an advantageous position in the information war, spending towards cyber security in our nation will have to increase. This book provides an enjoyable start to learning about information warfare, historical examples of how information has shaped battles, and what to expect in the years to come. Works Cited Berkowitz, Bruce D. The New Face of War: How War Will Be Fought in the 21st Century. New York, NY: The Free Press, 2003.
War is the means to many ends. The ends of ruthless dictators, of land disputes, and lives – each play its part in the reasoning for war. War is controllable. It can be avoided; however, once it begins, the bat...
War has been a constant part of human history. It has greatly affected the lives of people around the world. These effects, however, are extremely detrimental. Soldiers must shoulder extreme stress on the battlefield. Those that cannot mentally overcome these challenges may develop Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Sadly, some resort to suicide to escape their insecurities. Soldiers, however, are not the only ones affected by wars; family members also experience mental hardships when their loved ones are sent to war. Timothy Findley accurately portrays the detrimental effects wars have on individuals in his masterpiece The Wars.
Fussell believes that the soldier of world war two, "suffers so deeply from contempt and damage to his selfhood, from absurdity and boredom and chickenshit, that some anodyne is necessary", and that the anodyne of choice was alcohol. I would argue that Fussell is correct, especially regarding the connection between the absurdity of the war and the associated damage to soldiers image of themselves as good and patriotic, and the use of alcohol to block out the reality of the war. I think this connection is evident in the interviews presented in Terkel’s "The Good War", especially those of John Garcia and Eddie Costello.
...these intelligence failures, more emphasis is now placed on the creation of intelligence products used on the battlefield. All possible enemy courses of actions are now red teamed in an attempt to produce a much accurate analytical product.
The Struggles in life is something everyone is faced with whether it is physical, emotional mental or personal struggles. These struggles are capable of shaping an individual’s personality and outlook on life. Timothy Findley’s novel The Wars, shows that struggles lead to the character’s ultimate inner struggles, outer struggles and self-discovery. War exists in a person’s physical and psychological aspects. In The Wars, Robert Ross goes to war and fights a personal and physical battle.
For thousands of years warfare remained relatively unchanged. While the tactics and weapons have changed as new methods of combat evolved, men and women or their weapons still had to meet at the same time and place in order to attack, defend, surrender or conquer. However, the advent of the of the internet has created a new realm of combat in which armies can remotely conduct surveillance, reconnaissance, espionage, and attacks from an ambiguous and space-less digital environment. Both state and non-state actors have already embraced this new realm and utilized both legal and illegal means to further facilitate their interests. What complicates cyber security further is as states attempt to protect themselves from cyber-warfare, private and commercial technological methods largely keeps pace with state technological developments, largely removing military advantages created through large militaries. Since the creation and implementation of international networking via the internet, the United States has adopted the technology within the military and government infrastructure. As a result, the United States has opened itself up to a new threat which must be actively addressed in order to protect the national security of the United States. Successful cyber-attacks originating in China, Russia, and the Middle East have already penetrated the United States military’s network infrastructure and leaked sensitive and classified information. While the size and the scope of the information breaches have not yet resulted in a grave threat to the United States, the increase in cyber-threats and cyber-attacks make cyber-warfare one of the most important national security issues facing the United States and the intelligence community. A ca...
In the article, Thomas Rid’s main argument other than the contention that cyber war will not happen is that cyber war is completely misplaced if not entirely misunderstood. He argues that the concept of cyber war is not in tandem with the historical definition and understanding of what constitutes ‘’war’’. Rid’s definition of war, borrowed from Carl von Clausewitz, is that war must constitute three elements: violence, instrumental and political. (Rid, Cyber War Will Not Take Place, 2012) Therefore, his main argument against the possibility for cyber war is premised on the idea that cyber war can never have or express the above three elements. He further argues that at best, cyber war can achieve some of the above criteria such as violence but only through intermediaries; however, he does not see how cyber war can meet all the three criteria.
“The ability to send and receive codes without the risk of the enemy deciphering the transmission was the most desirable end result of military secrecy.” (Jevec, Adam; Potter, Lee Ann) In political campaigns and debates, propaganda and posters may conceal information to the benefit of the requested party, but is not imperative to success. Conversely, military confidentiality is vital to victory. This immutable requirement for success is mutual between opposing forces where techniques and processes are introduced and discarded in a strenuous need to out-perform the combatant. Those who unveil the enemy’s plan know the enemy, and that one-way resonance is of extreme detriment to whoever it is inflicted upon; this will likely lead to a temporary loss or even the eventual failure of an army. There is no wonder that coders spent hours upon hours decrypting messag...
Science fiction never ceases to amaze me as I take great enjoyment in exploring these creative universes. I have always had a great interest in military science fiction for its take on technological innovation and critical analysis. Military science fiction in general is very speculative about future of technology and warfare. The military science fiction genre also serves as a critique of contemporary politics as it deals with many of the same issues that go on today. This has made military science fiction one if the most well respected genres of science fiction for it ability to indirectly criticize modern society. My Integrated Project explores the relationship between how technology that has arisen from war has been some of the most innovative and why war has become an unshakeable aspect of human existence.
Wilson, C. (2007). Information Operations, Electronic Warfare, And Cyberwar: Capabilities And Related Policy Issues. Retrieved from http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/RL31787.pdf
“By the 20th century, military organizations confronted the problem of not only adapting to technological changes in peacetime, but also the fact that war itself has inevitably turned up the speed of technological change”. In this citation, Murray (2014) states perfectly that the military remains closely linked to technology and both operate at the same rate.
These troops operated in a decentralized manner,picking their own targets to attack and, using laser-spotting equipment, called in air strikes withoutrequiring approval through a long chain of command. Thedevelopment and deployment of information technology intimes of war, is seen as only a part of the bigger pictureof military operations and functions.Information technology is currently enabling themilitary to have greater flexibility in the way theyorganize their command structure (Goldman, 2004).“Information technologies facilitate more efficient anddecentralized command and control arrangements, allowinggreater flexibility in reacting to quickly changing battlesituations and a higher operating tempo” (Goldman, 2004,p.209).Advanced information technology especially in thecommunication systems, combined with innovativeorganizational concepts and designs has provided theUnited States military the current Revolution in MilitaryAffairs. A theory that seeks to exploit the advantages ofinformation technology, advanced weaponry, andorganizational concepts, given the United States militarya tactical advantage over its
Since the September 11 terror attacks, the world’s security has been greatly heightened. From increased security checkpoints in airports, to intensified militaries around the world, the international community was thrown over the edge after 9/11. Nations sharing intelligences through extensive communication has played a vital role in keeping the public safe and reducing the threat of global terrorism through the use of media and various telecommunication technologies (Nacos, 2006). Brigitte L. Nacos is a reliable source, given that her work was published in and for the United Nations Global Seminar. This shows that her writings are expressive of the views of the entire international community, not solely her opinion. Therefore, we can confirm her reliability
Information Warfare is not only becoming more rampantly used among people, but they are using different types as well. There are three different classifications of Information Warfare. The first one deals with personal information warfare. This is inclusive with all the information that is available about an individual. Class two deals with corporate information warfare, which involves how information effects companies, businesses, and all economic interests. Of all the classes the third one has the broadest margin. The third class is global information warfare. This purpose of this class is to deal with all a...
The term “cyberterrorism” refers to the use of the Internet as a medium in which an attack can be launched such as hacking into electrical grids, security systems, and private information networks. Over the past four decades, cyber-terrorists have been using the Internet as an advanced communications tool in which to quickly spread and organize their members and resources. For instance, by using the instantaneous spread of information provided by the Internet, several terrorist’s groups have been able to quickly share information, coordinate attacks, spread propaganda, raise funds, and find new recruits for their cause. Instantaneous and unpredictable, the technological advantages these terrorists have obtained from using the Internet includes