The Main Features of a Gurdwara

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The Main Features of a Gurdwara

The Gurdwara is the Sikh place of worship. Gurdwara means 'the Guru's

door' or that it is God's house. It also shows that people are welcome

there.

However, the Gurdwara is a community centre as well and many events

take place there, such as Punjabi lessons for young people. Outside

the Gurdwara building, there is a flag called the Nishan Sahib. It is

orange with the Sikh symbol on it. This shows that it is a Sikh place

of worship and that they aren't afraid to show that they are Sikhs and

they are proud of their religion. It is also a welcome to visitors.

The most important thing in the Gurdwara is the Guru Granth Sahib Ji.

This is the Sikh holy book but is treated with the respect of a living

Guru, as Sikhs believe it has the Guru's spirit in it. It is placed on

a stool (manji) and a platform to show respect. This is where a human

Guru would stand so that more people could see and hear him. It is

also fanned with a Chauri, made of feathers or yak's hair, as this is

what would have happened in India to the Guru. It shows respect and

that the Guru Granth Sahib is given the same treatment as a human

Guru.

The Guru Granth Sahib is kept in the Diwan Hall by day. Diwan Hall

means 'Royal Court'. The Diwan Hall is the prayer hall and is in two

parts - one for the men and one for the women and children. This is a

social custom, as Sikhism teaches equality and therefore men and women

shouldn't be separate. Everybody sits on the floor, to show the Sikh

belief in equality.

There is a box for offerings. People can give either food, money or

flowers. The flowers go round the Takht, the food goes to ...

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... in the other direction, the caretaker who

had scolded him was astonished to find the Kabba in the same

direction. Nanak said "You can now see that the House of God is in

every direction. He dwells in every place." so therefore the Gurdwara

is no more holy than anywhere else. The Guru Granth Sahib can be moved

so people could meet at others' homes, which would still give a sense

of community and keep the feeling of belonging.

In conclusion, I would say that a Gurdwara isn't really necessary to

Sikhism, as everything which is done there could happen elsewhere, but

I also think that a Gurdwara is a good thing to have as it gives the

community a focal point in which many community events can happen in.

It is also easier for things to be arranged for the community if they

have a central base, which the Gurdwara provides.

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