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Hinduism quizlet
Hinduism essay on religion
Religions chapter 3 hinduism
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Hinduism is a religious tradition compromising of the beliefs and practices of Hindus. The majority of Hindus choose a personal deity who they feel a personal connection with. One can show devotion of a deity in many ways including prayer, ceremonial worship, chanting and even visiting a site sacred to that deity. For my art project I wanted to choose a deity that I could personally connect with, I chose the Hindu deity Shiva. Some of Shiva's characteristics are devotion, self-confidence as a motivating force, selfless service, and achieving balance on all levels. These are all characteristics and values that I find important. I would especially like to work on the ability to balance the mind, body and spirit, which is where my interest in Shiva began.
This god is very interesting and complicated. I found that within an explanation of Shiva there is story upon story telling of why something came about and who was involved. The Hindu God Shiva has many representations and is depicted in several different forms. Shiva is responsible for change in both the form of death, destruction and the positive sense of shedding old habits, that is just to name a fraction of what he is responsible for. Shiva is one of the three main gods and is one the most worshiped. Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva are the three gods that make up the Hindu Trinity, which corresponds to the three stages of the cycle of the universe. Brahma is the creator of the universe, Vishnu preserves it in its state and Shiva represents the ability to destroy the universe which at this point the universe is then reborn.
There are several rituals that can be practiced to attain certain aspects of the deity Shiva. There are seven charkas in the body which offer a...
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... called the damaru which represents symbolic sounds. His second right hand is pointed downward toward the uplifted left foot representing salvation. His divinity is highlighted through his affinity for jewelry and perfume. In his left ear he wears a woman's earring and in the right, a man's earring to show that both sexes are united within him. Shiva also holds a staff of a cobra which does him no harm and represents that he is beyond the power of death and poison.
Through my research of one Hindu deity I learned a lot about many different Hindu gods and goddesses, and how intricate the legends are interwoven. I barely scraped the tip of the iceberg but my interest has been sparked to learn more. I am intrigued by the idea of many different paths that an individual can take and along that journey learning to align the mind, body and spirit into one being.
In Islam, their God is called Allah. Islam teaches that God is strictly singular, unique and
In this term paper I will be comparing and contrasting Buddhism and Hinduism. Comparing both Hinduism belief, sacred text and overall view of how the world SHOULD be. Hinduism and Buddhism are two of the most influential and complex religions around the world. Both religions have similar philosophies and originated in India before 500 B.C. Both are among the top five major religions being practiced in today’s world. Hinduism ranks as the third most popular organized religion and is much older than Buddhism. Buddhism is based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, or Lord Buddha, who considered himself a Hindu before being called to his path and attaining enlightenment, and therefore given this fact, it follows that Buddhism share many similarities and some very distinct differences in certain doctrinal sacred texts, ideals, practices, and beliefs of Hinduism.
Hindus believe that when a soul expires, it acquires rebirth in a new body. This cycle is called samsara. To be set free from the endless cycle of birth, death and rebirth one must discover their true nature in order to be with the Brahman in Nirvana. In figure G a picture of a Cambodian statue of the A.D. 900 of Brahma meditating is presented. Nirvana is a state where pain, worry and the outer world do not exist. When a person in Hindu religion has bad Karma, they must take rebirth multiple times. The sacred source of all existence is divided among three gods. Brahma is the creator, Vishnu is the preserver, and Shiva is the destroyer. All three contribute to a person’s life and death and afterlife. In figure H a picture of a Vishnu sculpture is shown, and in figure I a picture of a sculpture of Shiva is
Therefore they worship many different Gods and Goddesses, much like the ancient Egyptians did. Hindus worship a single Being of ultimate oneness, Brahman, through an infinite number of manifestations. These representations of Gods and Goddesses are believed to be within idols, statues, temples, gurus, rivers, and animals-among many others.
Hinduism is a polytheistic religion with countless Gods and Deities, that is now the third most followed religion in the world, after Christianity and Islam. The word “hindu” originated from the Sanskrit word “Sindhu” which is a historical name of the longest river in Asia, northwest of India. Hinduism is unique, the only religion without a founder, no one scripture, and it is without a specific set of rules and expectations. It is often described as being a way of life, unlike other religions, and is said to be an assortment of different religious, philosophical ideas, and cultural practices that began in India. While it doesn’t have specific teachings, it does have sacred texts, the Sanatana Dharma, otherwise known as “The Eternal Teaching”.
Upon reading about the historical and religious background of Ancient India, one can clearly assume that the country was strongly influenced by three main religious teachings: Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism. These three sects in religious thinking have many similarities as all recognize the life-cycle and the need of liberation, they worship one central deity that used to be a human who gained enlightenment and they all recognize the existence of the eternal soul and after-death re-incarnation. However, they also share a lot of differences that mark the underlying principles of practicing them. I will identify the scope of differences and similarities in these ancient religions in an attempt to understand why each attracted followers, why each was shaped a certain way and how they preserved the interest of followers on into the modern times as well.
Over twenty-five hundred years ago, Buddha Guatama practiced meditation and came to what is known as “The Four Noble Truth,” an important principle in Buddhism (Elder, 2010). This principle informs the reader of what suffering is and how affect is. This is a great example of how valuable meditation is- on the very first session ever recorded, the awareness that came from it would later be the foundation of a new religion. This proves how powerful meditation can be. Furthermore, some form of meditation can be found in various religions. Although the styles, techniques, and ideology behind the meditation can vary per religion, personal transformation is the key goal (Modi, Singh, 2012). Today, in Western society, mindful meditation (a form of meditation) has grown in popularity, used for relaxation and to help treat those who suffer from mental illness’ and mood disorders. Viewed as alternative medicine for the mind and soul, it is beneficial for our emotional and mental
Each month our educational center section provides the Hinduism Today staff with a 'kind of group meditation. Individually we ponder our subject, and together we discuss it in detail. These past 30 days our meditation was on death. You might think we had a morbid March. Not so, since, as U.S. General George Patton rightly noted, "For Hindus death is the most exalted experience of life."
...to strengthen their faith but also one’s own. This could be seen in the temple with people discussing how their week has been, or the large tables in the dinning hall where fellow Hindus discussed an array of issues. Finally the passion with which Hindus and their priests praised and honored their deities is what I found most similar to my religion. Unwavering faith and love for [the] God/gods from the devotees, and the immense passion with which the Hindu priests performed all their duties. Visiting this temple has made me appreciate what I believe even more. Nevertheless, it has also opened my eyes to similarities that religions have and to the idea that maybe, as one of the Brahmins at the temple indicated, God’s love, tolerance, and understanding is not unique to my religion but is universal. The only thing that changes is how we show our love and faith to God.
As I have mentioned in the above paragraph that I always had a dream to go visit the Hindu temple, so I decided to visit Hindu temple for my experience project. It is way that is giving me an opportunity to learn and find out interesting things about the Hindu practices. By just visiting to this temple I can find out many differences in between mine and Hindu culture. I have watc...
Hinduism is the world’s third largest religion and was originated in the Indian subcontinent. Is rare that a big religion like Hinduism don’t have a single founder, religious organization, specific theological system and don’t even a system of morality, but it is a religion that has evolved over thousands of years. Hinduism has a diverse body of cultural and philosophical practices. Hinduism consists of belief and tradition. The most recognized belief and traditions of the Hinduism are Karma, Dharma, Samsara and Moshka. Hindu people don’t believe in violence, but they do believe in prayers, honesty, truth, austerity, celibacy and penance. The Hindu scriptures are collectively referred to as the Shashtras. The Hindu scriptures were initially passed on orally from generation to generation until finally ancient scholars wrote them down; mainly in the Sanskrit language that was the prevailing language of the time. Some of the Hindu scriptures are the Shruti and Smritis. The Shruti primarily refers to the Vedas which represent eternal truths revealed to ancient sages but some other Hindu individuals associated the Vedas with a God or a powerful person. The Smritis are all of the other text different than the Shruti. The most know of the Smritis are the Mahabharata and the Ramayana. Although the Hindus worship a large pantheon of Gods and Goddesses, they believe in the one Supreme Power that manifests itself in various forms.
The god Shiva is linked with both the battle goddesses. According to the book Religions of the World, seventh edition, written by Lewis M. Hopfe, (class book) Shiva is the god of death destruction and disease. Kali is Shiva's consort. Kali excites and empowers Shiva. When Kali is in one of her blood frenzies, she entices Shiva to join. Kali and Shiva exchange the destructive energy that builds between each other. Kinsley writes, "…she entices Shiva himself to dangerous, destructive behavior." Durga is seen as Shiva's wife. Durga's effect on Shiva is like an energy sucking sedative. Instead of giving power to him, as Kali does, she drains the power from him making him relax.
Hindu mythology has interesting theories on how the Earth was created and the reincarnation of people, Hinduism is very different to many other mythologies and has some unique key features that make it stand out from the rest. History tells that there are over 330 million gods in Hindu mythology. There are six main gods in Hinduism. Hindu’s have an interesting belief of what happens to them after death, the afterlife Hindus believe in must be met by accomplishing a goal. Hinduism is a unique belief in many gods, the life cycle and reincarnation of its people.
What is behind all creation of life? What is the real truth behind the productive power? Is this productive power worthy of worship? How is it possible that Hindu believe in this spiritual duality. These questions were asked by many curious foreigners concerning the Hindu belief on their spiritual indication. Some were disgusted while there are those who were stunned for it was beyond their perception. This productive power is none other than Shivling, or Shiva Linga. In Hinduism, the spiritual power behind the heart of all life is Shivling. It is the symbol of regenerative power of creation. The word “Linga” means a symbol or a mark, in addition “Shiva” means great or outstanding. When put together it means “Magnificent Symbol.” Shivling is a form of power representing Shiva, the Destroyer. Why is Shiva, who is the God of destruction, being worshipped as the generator of this world? Why not Brahma? It is because Shivling represents the duality of the consciousness and the soul. Shiva protrays the
In Hinduism some of the things I found most fascinating is that the idea of God in Hindu is compounded and how they worship. There is one Supreme God and his form is unlimited. The Supreme God’s qualities and forms are represented by the numerous deities that stem from him. The deities God can form can be either male or female, allowing Hindus to pray to a god or goddess.