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Caroline Jordan
Mrs. C Edwards
10 Pre-Ap English 5th
25 April 2014
The Misery of Being a Migrant Worker
The Lives and Treatment of Migrant Workers in the 1930s and John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men
John Steinbeck’s widely popular Of Mice and Men is a historical fiction novella that portrays the lives and treatment of different groups of people. One group in particular, which is one of the main focuses of the book, is the migrant workers. According to the Encyclopedia of American History: The Great Depression and World War II 1929 to 1945, from 1935 to 1940, net out-migration of the farm population had averaged more than one-half million per year. This is one of the reasons this book was so widely popular. The issue of migrant workers was such a monumental deal, and people loved reading about the struggles that came with it. The question is: how accurately does Steinbeck depict and interpret life in the 1930s? John Steinbeck correctly portrays the treatment and lives of migrant workers in the 1930s in presenting how unattainable the “American dream” was, showing the loneliness of the migrant workers, and illustrating the poor living conditions of the laborers.
In Of Mice and Men, Steinbeck reflects the conception of the fleeting American dream in the characters of George, Lennie, and Crooks. Steinbeck depicts the harsh reality that migrant workers, most likely, would not achieve their dream through George and Lennie’s failure to gain their perfect ranch that they worked so hard for. Despite the bond between the paternal George and the child-like Lennie and their seemingly indestructible determination and will, they were still unable to grasp the great American dream that so many migrant workers fantasized. The struggles of bei...
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...le had towards the migrant workers in general, the cleanliness of the living quarters was not the authorities’ priority.
One of the tasks of being a historical fiction author is making sure you portray the era one is writing about efficiently and correctly. This is especially true for a book as popular as Of Mice and Men. The era John Steinbeck tackled in Of Mice and Men is the 1930s, or the Great Depression. One of the types of people Steinbeck depicts is the migrant laborer group. John
Steinbeck succeeded in illustrating what it was like being a migrant worker. Based on Steinbeck demonstrating how unsurmountable the “American dream” was, showing the desolation of the migrant workers, and illustrating the not-up-to-par living conditions of the laborers, he correctly portrays the treatment and lives of the migrant workers in the 1930s in his Of Mice and Men.
John Steinbeck does not portray migrant farm worker life accurately in Of Mice and Men. Housing, daily wages, and social interaction were very different in reality. This paper will demonstrate those differences by comparing the fictional work of Steinbeck to his non-fictional account of the time, The Harvest Gypsies.
The American dream is the ideal that every US citizen should have an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative. Even though the dream does not discriminate, people during the 1930s did. During this time period multiple groups of individuals were excluded from this iconic dream. In John Steinbeck's novella Of Mice and Men he exposes the ageism, sexism, racism, and ableism in the 1930s. Steinbeck’s use of allusion, metaphor, symbolism, and juxtaposition create archetypes of the most commonly discriminated against people during the 1930s.
Having watched the movie "Grapes of Wrath", I have been given the opportunity to see the troubles that would have befell migrant workers during the Great Depression. Though the Joads were a fictitious family, I was able to identify with many signs of hope that they could hold onto. Some of these families who made the journey in real life carried on when all they had was hope. The three major signs of hope which I discovered were, overcoming adversity, finding jobs, and completing the journey.
Novels that exhibit what the life is like for the people at ranch can help readers reflect on how they might react in comparable situation. George and Lennie who struggle to transcend the plight of inerrant farmworkers are followed by the novel Of Mice and Men written by John Steinbeck. Readers are positioned to respond to themes through Steinbeck’s use of conventions that are dispirit. Themes such as Freedom and confinement, loneliness, and racism are pivotal in the novel and draw out a range of responses from the readers.
Imagine being discriminated against because of your ethnicity; or being the only woman on a ranch, stuck in a loveless marriage, when all you really want is someone to talk to. What about having to kill that friend, and bury all chances of breaking free from the life of the average migrant worker? How would you feel? These scenarios in John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men illustrate the need and desire for companionship in life. There's Crooks, the negro stable buck; Curley's wife, whose marriage to Curley hasn't exactly been lively; and George and Lennie, whose friendship is strong enough to get them to a better life and out of the negetive cycle that the average migrant worker became trapped in during the Great Depression.
Migrant workers have the stereotype of hard workers that are desperate for money. They are usually not very well educated. Most of them were strong but some weren't. Take Lennie and George for example. George wasn't very strong but was smart and Lennie was strong but dumb as a fence post. Like Lennie and George, all migrant workers wanted their own land to farm. They had few possessions and were independent. The workers liked to cuss a lot, get drunk on Friday nights, and were usually very poor.
John Steinbeck’s creative and carefully planned writing expressed the difficulties of oppression in this Era. Of Mice and Men explored the effects of systemic oppression on women,
A major drought, over-cultivation, and a country suffering from one of the greatest depressions in history are all it took to displace hundreds of thousands of Midwesterners and send them, and everything they had, out west. The Dust Bowl ruined crops all across the Great Plains region, crops that people depended on for survival. When no food could be grown and no money could be made, entire families, sometimes up to 8 people or more, packed up everything they had and began the journey to California, where it was rumored that jobs were in full supply. Without even closing the door behind them in some cases, these families left farms that had been with them for generations, only to end up in a foreign place where they were neither welcomed nor needed in great quantity. This would cause immense problems for their futures. It is these problems that author John Steinbeck spent a great deal of his time studying and documenting so that Americans could better understand the plight of these migrant farmers, otherwise known as "Okies." From touring many of these "Hoovervilles" and "Little Oklahomas" (pg. v) Steinbeck was given a firsthand look at the issues and hardships these migrant workers faced on a daily basis. With the help of Tom Collins, manager of a federal migrant labor camp, Steinbeck began a "personal and literary journey" (pg. v), revealing to the world the painful truth of these "Okies" in his book Harvest Gypsies.
...rked as unskilled laborers in the new factories. Most were poor, disgruntled, and found that America was not what they had expected when they left their native countries. The city bosses provided aid to these immigrants and then gained their political support. They unfairly took advantages of the immigrants to gain power, which helped them to gain the money they were seeking. The immigrants had a difficult life because most of them were crowded into ghettos and slums. They received low wages and faced dangerous and unhealthy working conditions daily. Concentration increased and living quarter size proportionately decreased. The immigrants experienced poor sanitation and contagious diseases and most did not have any plumbing or ventilation. They had a difficult and sad life, and many were more happy in their oppressive homelands than industrialized America.
The novel focuses on the negative aspects of capitalism and sheds a positive light on communism. Steinbeck proves that there are many problems in capitalism with the way the migrants suffered during the era of the Great Depression. The economic slump, which many people assume affected the urban populations, was even harsher on the migrants. Steinbeck, throughout his novel, reveals the plight of the migrant workers during the Depression and how capitalism has crushed them. He reaches out to his readers and plants the idea that the glorified capitalism in America is not what it seems, and that any path, even communism, is preferable.
Two migrant workers, George and Lennie, attempt to reach their version of the American Dream or “the ability of all Americans to attain a better standard of living, including owning a home” (“American Dream” 96). The two men are most concerned with owning “a little house and a couple of acres” and their ability to “live off the fatta the lan’” (Steinbeck 14). Their journey, however, is presented as more challenging than most as Lennie struggles with a mental deficiency and relies heavily on George for both structure and guidance. Each time George and Lennie begin to settle into a job, Lennie makes a mistake causing George to uproot his life and yell at Lennie for how he “Jus’ keep[s] [him] shovin’ all over the country all the time” (Steinbeck 11). Although their quest for happiness and success along with Lennie’s difficulties appear to be the main conflicts of the novel, there is much more below the surface as the two big relocations discussed in the novella come about because of a woman’s
Imagine going down south to the Promised Land (California), getting a new job that pays very and well. Finally have enough food on the table for the entire family in order for them to survive and not die of starvation. The ideal American Dream for all the migrants who are hardly surviving the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl. John Steinbeck’s ultimate goal by writing this phenomenal, very controversial and outrageous novel was to bring the reader back in time in order for them to experience the life of the migrants suffering during the great Depression but also to criticize all the high authorities—most particularly in the farming industry—who have mistreated the migrants and given them false hopes. Steinbeck’s clever use of a raw but yet interesting vocabulary, the fresh and original narration, the portrayal of the characters in the novel and the pacing (fluency) of the story itself and grasps the reader’s attention.
The significance of the thesis of this American classic is during the Great Depression in America the people were living in torment, so to not live in agony they decide to search for jobs and land. John Steinbeck’s intention was to accentuate the dangerous of American migrant workers. The thesis of the book that John Steinbeck is trying to convey is that people during the Great Depression people were living in bad conditions, getting paid low wages and in harsh weather. He claims that all the immigrants are going to be forced to move west in search for a better life for their families and themselves.
After experiencing the earthquake, Steinbeck’s mother was very protective of him, shielding him from the world. However, his father continued to expose him to nature and living on a farm, giving him the idea that the environment is a major part of life. “Steinbeck then worked at a ranch, as a foreman of Mexican and Filipino workers who hauled heavy bags of beets into trucks” (Newman 10). In addition to seeing his father struggle on the farm, he was acquainted with migrant workers and experienced the struggling of conducting manual labor in order to get pay. These experiences would eventually lead to the novel ‘Of Mice and Men’, where two migrant workers are attempting to earn a large sum of money by working on a ranch.
Throughout the end of the 1930s The Great Depression sent the world into an economic slowdown. Thousand poured money into stock as the market roses vigorously throughout the 1920s. Reaching its peak in 1929 the market crashed and millions went into panic. Americans spread the economic down fall to the rest of the world, resulting in a world wide crisis. More than 20 percent of Americans were unemployed or struggling to keep work. In the novella Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck illustrates the hardships of migrant workers through The Great Depression, and with the use of imagery, symbolism, and allegory Steinbeck uses the characters to represent a larger group. This is shown strongly through the main characters; George, and Lennie, as well as