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Eradication of child labor
Solutions to child labor
Solutions to child labor
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Recommended: Eradication of child labor
As Indian economist and Nobel laureate Sen Amartya has pointed out, “…the freedom to go to school is being decreased not only by the weakness in their school systems, but also by the fact that the children (and their parents) do not have a choice” (Bark 33). This quote points out how many children are being affected by family situations which forced them to work and unable to attend school. When the family is suffering from poverty, children and their parents do not have any choice except allowing their children to work and contribute to the family’s income. Child labor and education has a complex relationship, however education can help reduce the number of children in labor and it will help lift many people out of poverty.
Child labor is a problem that needed much attention from due to the fact that many young children are being forced to be working. In Peru, the proportion of child working is 16% for those between six and eleven years old (Salazar 157). Children in rural areas are starting to work for their families at a very young age. It is approximated more than three million children from rural areas are working in Peru (Hobbs 189). Many families in Peru are experiencing hardship due to poverty, it helps if their children can work and contribute their earnings to increase their family’s income. In Lima, child labor makes up about ten percent of poor families’ income (Hobbs 189). Millions of children in Peru are employed in many different occupations but most of them are employed in mining and agriculture industry. In Peru, 48% and 40% appropriately of children from poor rural families are working in agriculture (Salazar 157). Peru is a large exporter of minerals and metals (copper) in the world that develops many jobs o...
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...ee Organisations Work with Reducing Child Labour: – A Case Study within Peru’s Mining Industry." Thesis. University of Kalmar (2008): 1-52. Humanvetenskapliga Institutionen, 03 Mar. 2008. Web. 27 Mar. 2014.
Epstein, Jack. "Clock Watchers." Latin Trade (English) 14.1 (2006): 20. Corporate ResourceNet. Web. 13 Mar. 2014.
Hobbs, Sandy, Jim McKechnie, and Michael Lavalette. Child Labor : A World History Companion. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO, 1999. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost). Web. 13 Mar. 2014.
Salazar, María Cristina. "Child Work And Education In Latin America." International Journal Of Children's Rights 6.2 (1998): 155-177. Academic Search Elite. Web. 13 Mar. 2014.
Snyder, Sara. "The Roots and Repercussions of Educational Inequality on the Indigenous Populations of Peru." Stanford Journal of International Relations 10.1 (2008): 52-59. Stanford. Web. 13 Mar. 2014.
The novel Between Shades of Grey by Ruta Sepetys does an excellent job illustrating the troubling issue of child labor. The extent of child labor in a country is directly linked by the nature and extent of poverty within it. Child labor deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity. It is detrimental to physical and mental development. Today, there are an estimated 246 million child laborers around the globe. This irritating social issue is not only violates a nation’s minimum age laws , it also involves intolerable abuse, such as child slavery, child trafficking, debt bondage, forced labor, and illicit activities. In Between Shades of Grey , Lina and her ten year old brother are unrightfully charged 25 years of labor at a work camp in Siberia. It prevented the children from going to school and used them to undermine labor standards. In the harsh winter and even worse living conditions, they watched their mother as she starved to death.
The use of child labor across the globe presents one way that the world is similar to, but largely different than Omelas. In the article, “Child Labor: An Overview,” Melanie Barton Zoltan states that, according to UNICEF, “168 million children between the ages of five and seventeen are employed in some form for wages, accounting for one in ten children worldwide. Most of these children are from the world’s bottom 20 percent income bracket.” Child labor is obviously a major
Shah, Anup. "Child Labor." - Global Issues. Anup Shah, 17 July 2005. Web. 26 Nov. 2013. .
Throughout time children have worked myriad hours in hazardous workplaces in order to make a few cents to a few dollars. This is known as child labor, where children are risking their lives daily for money. Today child labor continues to exist all over the world and even in the United States where children pick fruits and vegetables in difficult conditions. According to the article, “What is Child Labor”; it states that roughly 215 million children around the world are working between the ages of 5 and 17 in harmful workplaces. Child labor continues to exist because many families live in poverty and with more working hands there is an increase in income. Other families take their children to work in the fields because they have no access to childcare and extra money is beneficial to buy basic needs. Although there are laws and regulations that protect children from child labor, stronger enforcement is required because child labor not only exploits children but also has detrimental effects on a child’s health, education, and the people of the nation.
In the beginning in the late 1700 and early 1800 hundreds when the Industrial Revolution when many families had to find someone to work or they wouldn 't survive in this decade this started child labor you might be asking yourself what is child labor, child labor is work that harms children or keep them from attending school or trying to get an education to better themselves. industrial labor organization made 215 million children between the ages of 5 and 17 had to work under the condition that are considered legal hazards or extremely exploitative in the environment that they worked in. underage children had to work also because usually their families were extremely poor and didn 't have enough money to support their selves for their children by them doing this there are many things that involved child labor when it came to the mistreating them. Such as them getting
What is Child Labor?Child Labor is work that harms children or keeps them from attending school. Around the world and in the U.S., growing gaps between rich and poor in recent decades have forced millions of young children out of school and into work. It is estimated that 215 million children between the ages of 5 and 17 are currently working under conditions that are considered illegal, hazardous, or extremely exploitative.1 Underage children work many different types of jobs that included commercial agriculture, fishing, manufacturing, mining, and domestic services. Some children were involved in illicit activities that included drug trade, prostitution, and other traumatic occupations that included serving as soldiers. Child Labor involved threatening children’s physical, mental, or emotional well- being. It involved intolerable abuse, such as slavery, child trafficking, debt bondage, forced labor or illicit activities and prevented children from going to school.
“Child Labor in U.S. History.” Child Labor Public Education Project. 2011. Web. 2. April. 2014
Child labor refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful to children; interferes with their schooling by depriving them of the opportunity to attend school; obliging them to leave school prematurely or by requiring them to attempt to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work (International Labor Organization). Child labor has been a big problem ever since the Victorian Era. Many counties worldwide have used and still to this day use child labor. Though there are many laws that have been implemented against using children to work, many countries tend to ignore them. In my paper I will be discussing countries where child labor is present, push to stop child labor, companies that use child labor, the effects on children, and the reasons for child labor.
Child Labor is not an isolated problem. The phenomenon of child labor is an effect of economic discrimination. In different parts of the world, at different stages of histories, laboring of child has been a part of economic life. More than 200 million children worldwide, some are as young as 4 and 5 years old, are slaves to the production line. These unfortunate children manufacture shoes, matches, clothing, rugs and countless other products that are flooding the American market and driving hard-working Americans out of jobs. These children worked long hours, were frequently beaten, and were paid a pittance. In 1979, a study shows more than 50 million children below the age of 16 were considered child labor (United Nation labors agency data). In 1998, according to the Campaign for Labor rights that is a NGO and United Nation Labor Agency, 250 million children around the world are working in farms, factories, and household. Some human rights experts indicate that there are as many as 400 million children under the age of 15 are performing forced labor either part or full-time under unsafe work environment. Based upon the needs of the situation, there are specific areas of the world where the practice of child labor is taking place. According to the journal written by Basu, Ashagrie gat...
In America it is seen as unnatural for a child to not go to school and learn, and it is rare for a kid to not receive education at all in the United States. On the other hand, in places across the world like Africa, it is a privilege to go to school, and it’s something people have to work very hard towards. In ...
Nicaragua being the second poorest country in Central America has been seeing changes in their Labor and Environment for workers over the past 10 to 20 years (“Rural Poverty”, 2005). After Nicaragua’s civil war, the government began to implement more labor laws (Cerrato, 2015 ). The most noticeable labor laws implemented are maternity, child labor. Although there are new child labor laws put into effect there are issues concerning children working with their families in certain industries.
Introduction To receive an education is to receive a basic foundation for success. Education is a necessity and “has been regarded in all societies and throughout human history both as an end in itself as a means for the individual society to grow” (Felix). However, over 30 million girls around the world are deprived of this basic human right. According to Global Citizen, at least 1 in 5 adolescent girls around the world are denied an education due to poverty, pregnancy, school-based violence, early marriage, gender norms, school fees, or domestic work.
So I believe that the issue of child labour is not simple. As Unicef’s 1997 State of the World’s Children Report argued, children’s work needs to be seen as having two extremes. On one hand, there is the destructive or exploitative work and, on the other hand, there is beneficial work - promoting or enhancing children’s development without interfering with their schooling, recreation and rest. ‘And between these two poles are vast areas of work that need not negatively affect a child’s development.’ My firm belief is that there is a difference between child labour and child work and that in both cases the issue is whether or not the child is deliberately being exploited.
In document UN/ CRC/ 531, analyzed through UNICEF, an estimated 25% of the world’s children (developing world) are in the web of child labor. To add to this, nearly 70% of all girl/female laborers go unregistered, often performing acts of prostitution and strenuous domestic housework. This form of unregistered work is dangerous to young girls because the employers often abuse their employees sexually and physically, as well as psychologically scarring them for years. This alarming fact can be attributed to the inequality of education given to young girls.
Education in Latin America Education is defined by Prof. Drever as “a process in which and by which knowledge, character and behavior of the young are shaped and molded” (Samuel, 2011). The definition gives as the context that education is very important, as early as toddler years, for this will merely help young kids to know what is right or wrong, moral or not. Education is a fundamental human right, preserved in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC). Despite of it being a fundamental human right, millions of children are still being denied of their right to basic education. Barriers to their right to education includes inequalities and discrimination against