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Causes and effects of the Arab spring
Arab Spring (Syria Civil War)
Arab Spring (Syria Civil War)
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John F. Kennedy once said, “Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable (Good Reads, 2014).” This wise quote sums up the Libyan conflict perfectly. The people of Libya peacefully protested against the Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi who violently retaliated and this led to what the world now refers to as the Libyan conflict. This conflict was one of the many that were apart of the chain of uprisings that spread across the Middle East by civilians trying to gain freedom from their governments. These uprisings were known as the Arab Spring. The Arab Spring started in Tunisia when a man set himself on fire in front of a government building in protest to the actions of a policewoman toward him . Egypt, Syria, Yemen, and other nations such as Algeria, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Morocco and Oman all had uprisings and protests related to the Arab Spring. The Libyan conflict started in February of 2011 as a result of the brutal rule of Gaddafi toward his people. The violence that the Gaddafi government was committing toward the Libyan people made the world turn against the government. Due to the fact that the rebels were out-gunned and unorganized, the support of the UN Security Council greatly helped them. After eight months of fighting and approximately 25,000 lives lost, Gaddafi was captured and killed and Libya was officially liberated from the absolute dictatorship of Muammar Gaddafi.
TRIANLGE PIECE ***
There are still issues with the post-Gaddafi Libya however there are numerous ways of fixing these problems. The main problems that need to be fixed are the security sector and the private sector. In order to fix the security sector, the government needs to employ the National Guard to h...
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...hey are creating new problems by stalling on their duties; the main duty being to draft a constitution for the country (BBC, 2013). In February of 2013 the formation of the constitutional panel was decided on by the congress (BBC, 2013). The decision was that twenty experts would be elected from each of the three regions in the country by the people (BBC, 2013). The members of congress are wary of hastening a document too quickly because they want to ensure that the constitution contains the rights of all Libyans whose needs are very diverse (BBC, 2013). Bilal Bettamer, one of the many to help on the frontline to end the 42-year rule, said, “I lose hope at times but Libyans have this ability to do things that brings hope back in a second. I’m very positive about our future, but honestly, the worst has happened already, all we go now is recovery (BBC, 2013).”
Theory. The term ‘civil-military relations’ is often used to describe the relationship between civil society and its associated military force, moreover the fundamental basis upon which the civilian authority exercises control over its military organization. It is generally accepted that ‘civilian control of the military is preferable to military control of the state’ and although there are states that do not conform to this norm, they tend to be less developed countries that have succumb to military interven...
BACKGROUND: In March of 2011, the unrest in Syria was just beginning, with protests g...
Rivkin, David B., Jr., and Lee A. Casey. "The New Iraqi Constitution." The Heritage Foundation. The Heritage Foundation, 16 Sept. 2005. Web. 20 Mar. 2014.
In 2010 the Middle East experienced a disturbing series of protests and riots against the government. The term Arab Spring was coined as an allusion for the 1848 revolutions that rocked the Arab world. This devastating revolution saw its inception in a chain of small scale protests for the democratization of the Arabian governments. With its start in Egypt and Tunisia it has not failed in affecting every Arab country from Libya, Sudan and Morocco in the West to Yemen and Saudi Arabia in the East. A branch of the same revolution has successfully managed to become the cause for a civil war outbreak in Syria and even stretched its influence outside the Arab world to affect Iran and Mali.
The conflict of Western Sahara deserves global attention because the was has caused the displacement of thousands of people and many deaths. There are many reports of violence and human rights abuses in the territory. For example, Western Sahara citizens are able to protest but the police will often disperse them violently. Europe and the United States say their worry is that the conflict is souring relations between Morocco and Algeria and preventing them from working together against Islamist violence. Also the eight Millennium Development Goals e...
Erupting in 1987, a revolt called the Infitada began in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank. This revolt was initially started by local Palestinians residents and was soon characterized by rock throwing as their only means of opposing the Israeli military forces. As images began to circulate of civilians armed with rocks fighting for their rights against the heavily armed Israeli forces in a one-sided conflict they began to win a substantial amount of sympathy for their struggle in the neighboring Islamic communities. A few years later in 1991, the Infitada had all but ended. Instead the increased Israeli repression during this epoch seemed to be laying the initial groundwork for future violence in the region. This time period between the end of the first Infitada and the beginning of the second contain key events that help explain why the outbreak of the second Infitada transpired.
In Tunisia, young people have taken control of a country that has been under the control of Zine El Abidine Ben Ali for the last 20 years. Tunisians could not get jobs without being extorted by local officials. They could not buy a house without bribing an official. Any activity involving government often required money to push the paperwork through. Tunisians who received coll...
Anyone who has watched the news in the past few months has probably heard Qaddafi's name tossed around a couple of times and perhaps used in the same sentence as “ruthless dictator”. Yet one cannot help but wonder if Qaddafi was truly the bloodthirsty tyrant that the media painted him to be why are the Libyan people only rebelling now more than four decades after he came into power? Muammar al-Qaddafi came into power in 1969 as a young, popular, revolutionary leader who vowed to free Libya from the government corruption that was occurring under King Idris's rule. (Sullivan, 13) Qaddafi wanted a better life for all Libyans but he had his own views about what was and wasn't good for Libya. During next four decades, Qaddafi silenced political opposition and called the shots for Libya. The growing resentment towards Qaddafi came to a head on February 15, 2011 when protests sprang up all over Libya calling for an end to Qaddafi's absolute reign. The situation quickly escalated into a bloody civil war between Qaddafi's government and the rebel organization, which promises to bring democracy to Libya. Qaddafi's dictatorship has failed to be an effective form of government for Libya because his decisions do not represent the wishes and needs of the people. Democracy is the answer if the people of Libya do not want to keep paying for the mistakes of a single ruler.
Oil is very important in the United States. We need it heat, electricity, asphalt, cars, etc. In Seth Jones’ article “The Mirage of the Arab Spring” he writes that the “United States imports about 23 percent of its crude oil and related products from the Arab world”. Saudi Arabia is our second biggest foreign supplier of oil (Canada is our first). If the United States stops buying oil from the Arab world and does not provide a substitute as good or better than oil then there will probably be mass protests. I lived in a house for 18 out the 20 years of my life that was heated by oil. If there was an oil shortage during the winter me and my family would probably be turned into popsicles. Also, Americans would probably go crazy and complain
The Arab Spring is an incessant cause of conflicts in various countries. The revolutionary pattern of demonstrations and scathing civil wars and riots has permeated all over the Arabian League countries and their environments. Most of the acts of revolution and protests had been terminated by 2012. However, the occasional violence and protests in these countries evince the continuation of the Arab Spring. Some of the countries who have experienced the Arab Spring revolution are Libya, Egypt, and Syria. This paper will focus on the Arab Spring and its impact in Libya. Anti-government protests in Libya
Prior to Libya successfully gaining its independence in 1951, the country was primarily made up of larger ruling empires with sub cities, regions, and tribes that governed the area. Libya has been influenced by many diverse nations, to include Muslim Arabs, Ottoman Turks, and the Italian military that occupied the country prior to 1951. On December 24, 1951, Libya officially declared its independence as a hereditary monarchy under King Idris I and the nation that we now know to be riddled with unrest and civil war was born. On September 1, 1969, the country underwent a military coup d’état which was led by longtime leader Muammar al Gaddafi and a new Libyan Arab Republic was established. While Muammar al Gaddafi was
Following the uprising, several countries in the region like Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and Jordan increased cooperating with each other in preventing protests, which is another sign of a change in the regional relations among states. The Arab Spring caused major turmoil and change, but to a very different degree depending on the country. Whereas Gaddafi was overthrown, Yemen’s president resigned, and Bashar al-Assad is still in power. Thus, the Arab Spring is a remarkable case of how civil protests and demands for political reforms can quickly spread from one country to a whole region.
When Colonel Gaddafi inherited power peacefully, it was a burdening task to transform an impoverished nation located on a barren desert which recently declared independence, to the wealthiest African country where citizens enjoyed exceptional rights and a true direct democracy, called Jahiliyya. Prior to the US-led bombing campaign in 2011, Libya had the highest Human Development Index, the lowest infant mortality and the highest life expectancy in all of Africa. Under his rule, he raised the literacy levels from a low 25% to an exceptional 87% in which 25% of those earned university degrees. He also established what is known in America as “Pursuit of property” as he considered a home for every person a natural human right, as stated in his
The Somalian Civil war is a war that began in 1991, in order to understand how the war is affecting the people of this country; we must first understand how this war came to be. In the time span between 1986 and 1991, the fall of the Barre regime commenced. In 1986, the ruler of the socialist government of Somalia, Barre was involved in a car accident that left him unable to lead the country; which left the vice president in charge of Somalia. Barre was up for election soon and in order to maintain his power, his supreme revolutionary council became authoritarian and pushed the limits of their power which then caused the people to become unruly to the increase in power. The year before the overthrow of the government, the newly appointed president and 100 other politicians signed a manifesto advocating reconciliation. In January 1991, Barre’s regime was overthrown by rebels protesting Barre’s increasing power and the abuse that he was imploding all over the country by bombing areas of rebels. After the fall of the government in 1991, many groups that tried to help take it down sta...
Libya has experienced tremendous political unrest. The leader of Libya, Muammar Gaddafi, is a tyrannical leader who refuses to step down from his position of power in spite of clear indication that many Libyans are ready for a new leader. As a result, rebels have taken action. They are steadily advancing towards Tripoli, gaining smaller cities as strongholds. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or NATO, has taken action to help defend the rebels of Libya and overthrow Gaddafi. Many believe that not only would Libyans be better off with out Gaddafi, but so would the world at large. NATO’s assistance to the Libyan rebels adds credibility to their cause, as they now have the support of 28 nations. This power should be used with great caution, as just a couple days ago Gaddafi’s son and three of his grandchildren where reportedly killed by a NATO bomb, an action that could quickly change the tide of sentiment against NATO, and perhaps toward Gaddafi.