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What political statement is dante making with dante's inferno
Significance of political communication
Significance of political communication
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The Oxford Dictionary gives five different definitions of the meaning of “politics.” One definition is: “activities within an organization that are aimed at improving someone’s status or position and are typically considered to be devious or divisive.” Another definition is: “a particular set of political beliefs or principles.” For a long time, politics has shaped the way that people write and think about life. Politics has been a major influence on literary works, such as Dante’s Inferno, Don Quixote, and Corinne, Or Italy, and in these works you get the chance to understand the political beliefs from the author’s point of view instead of from another character in the novel.
Dante’s Inferno, although seemingly a religious epic poem, actually has many political undertones. The basis of his political influences start with his personal connection with the commercial world of Middle Ages Italy. This connection helped shape his political career, which in turn, influenced The Inferno. He was the son of a banker, the brother-in-law of a moneylender, and he, himself, engaged in some business and was a member of a guild, the "Arte dei medici e degli speziali." A guild is “an organized group of people who have joined together because they share the same job or interest; especially an association of people who made or sold goods in the Middle Ages (“Guild”, Def. 1). One can see how this fits into a political sphere, in which people with the same interests come together to protect their own interests. Dante was primarily involved with drugs and spices, but he probably joined the guild to further his political career. In the major cities of northern Italy, the world in which Dante lived, commerce was the main way people earned a livng and ma...
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...nt Roman ruins, Corinne talks about ancient Roman politics. She presents Italy, even before Napoleon’s conquest, as being influenced by outside forces and lacking control of its own destiny.
Politics have been a major influence for authors throughout the ages. We’ve seen examples in Dante’s Inferno, Don Quixote, and Corinne, or Italy. Politics in literature is not something that is relatively new and there are probably examples of how politics has influenced authors and their works even before Dante. In Don Quixote and Corinne, or Italy, the author makes it seem as though the character is the one experiencing the political situations when it is actually the author, who is channeling their feelings into characters, as many authors do. Dante’s Inferno, Don Quixote, and Corinne, or Italy are three brilliant works of art with powerful, albeit, hidden political messages.
Human beings are odd creatures, possessing abilities no other living species have. These abilities being Intelligence, Reason, and Free Will. These attributes allow human beings to value and destroy whatever they deem necessary to them. One of the most valuable things to a human being is the communal bond. This bond comes in many shapes and forms and is ultimately a form of love, and is usually a connection we share with others and with God. The communal bond works like a relationship, in which the persons involved are expected to and obey the instructions specified. This bond is a weak love, one that is easily influenced and most likely to be corrupted and shattered. This is due to man’s inability to hate himself and assume responsibility for his actions. Instead man decides to blame his neighbor for his wrongs and this leads to man loathing his community. In his work, The Inferno, Dante Alighieri utilizes the placement of sinners in The Inferno in order to establish the idea of moral depravation being a result of breaking communal bonds.
Inferno is only a piece of a much larger story written by Dante Alighieri. The entire story is called the Divine Comedy, which is composed of Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. Together these three pieces tell the story of Dante's journey through Hell, Purgatory, and Paradise; something that is easily discernible through reading the titles of each part. Dante wrote these poems somewhere around the year 1300. Originally written in what Dante referred to as Latin, there have been many different translations of his Divine Comedy. This has cause some variations in small details of the text, but the main story has stayed the same. Dante was highly involved in some political conflicts at the time which influenced some of his writing. The one thing that influenced Dante more than anything else in his writing was love. His love for the love of his life Beatrice was never ending. It was completely amazing how much he loved her. Now especially in Inferno it would definitely seem like love does not play a major part in the story. It does, love is the main reason the journey is imparted upon in the first place. A major but very overlooked theme in Dante's Inferno is love.
The Guelfs were composed of those who fully supported the pope while The Ghibellines supported the Emperor and the aristocratic families. Eventually, the conflict between the two political parties was overruled by The Guelfs. However, internal conflict between The Guelfs created the party to split between the White and Black Guelfs. Dante was known to engage in some of the political issues during this time. According to an article, Dante was involved in running for one of the highest public office positions in the city. However, the article goes on to point out that Dante’s involvement in the government eventually costs him his home when as the Black Guelfs returned to power and exiled him. Dante’s journey through exile acted as a reflection for his relationships he encountered in Florence (Kumar). His experiences greatly influenced his writing as they detailed the corrupt political and aristocratic leaders. According to English Professor Celia Easton, after the Black Guelfs exiled Dante, it led Dante to compose all of the writings in The Divine Comedy relating his experiences and containing prophecies to the people (Easton). Dante’s works are believed to contain prophecies which correlate to his experiences after exile. His feelings and emotions are believed to be what motivated Dante to create the allegory through a journey of Hell known as
In Dante’s Inferno, the relationship between Dante the Pilgrim and Virgil the Guide is an ever-evolving one. By analyzing the transformation of this relationship as the two sojourn through the circles of hell, one is able to learn more about the mindset of Dante the Poet. At the outset, Dante is clearly subservient to Virgil, whom he holds in high esteem for his literary genius. However, as the work progresses, Virgil facilitates Dante’s spiritual enlightenment, so that by the end, Dante has ascended to Virgil’s spiritual level and has in many respects surpassed him. In Dante’s journey with respect to Virgil, one can see man’s spiritual journey towards understanding God. While God loves man regardless of his faults, His greatest desire is to see man attain greater spirituality, in that man, already created in God’s image, may truly become divine, and in doing so, attain eternality.
While I read Dante’s Inferno, I caught myself reading an underlying message. It wasn’t about the Christian faith, or the soul’s road to salvation. It was Dante’s own political views. While the book may have been written for the religious message, I believe that Dante added his take on politics as well. I believe Dante uses religious principles to punish his political opponents.
Marcel Le Glay, Jean-Louis Voisin, Yann Le Bohec. A History of Rome. West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.
Dante’s work Inferno is a vivid walkthrough the depths of hell and invokes much imagery, contemplation and feeling. Dante’s work beautifully constructs a full sensory depiction of hell and the souls he encounters along the journey. In many instances within the work the reader arrives at a crossroads for interpretation and discussion. Canto XI offers one such crux in which Dante asks the question of why there is a separation between the upper levels of hell and the lower levels of hell. By discussing the text, examining its implications and interpretations, conclusions can be drawn about why there is delineation between the upper and lower levels and the rationale behind the separation.
Dante's "Inferno" is full of themes. But the most frequent is that of the weakness of human nature. Dante's descent into hell is initially so that Dante can see how he can better live his life, free of weaknesses that may ultimately be his ticket to hell. Through the first ten cantos, Dante portrays how each level of his hell is a manifestation of human weakness and a loss of hope, which ultimately Dante uses to purge and learn from. Dante, himself, is about to fall into the weaknesses of humans, before there is some divine intervention on the part of his love Beatrice, who is in heaven. He is sent on a journey to hell in order for Dante to see, smell, and hear hell. As we see this experience brings out Dante's weakness' of cowardice, wrath and unworthiness. He is lead by Virgil, who is a representation of intellect. Through Dante's experiences he will purge his sins.
Politics block the individual mind to think freely and justly because depending on what one may say or do can have a major impact on them regardless of first amendment rights. Exclusively, in the essay Serving in Florida, Barbara Ehrenreich, she encounters a time when politics had contradicted her mind to process the right thing to do. When her Vic assistant manager accuses George, a foreigner of taking a few items she writes “I should have testified as to the kid’s honesty… but something loathsome and servile infected me… in a month or two more… I might have turned into a different person altogether- say, the kind of person who would have turned George in” (Ehrenreich). In the beginning Barbara was brave, but was now afraid to speak in fear of losing her job because of politics surrounding that misunderstanding. In another case presented in A Partly Cloudy Patriot, Sarah Vowell expresses how the White House press secretary condemning a TV host forewarned “all Americans, that they need to watch what they say, watch what they do…” thus triggering Vowell “...to turn into the partly cloudy patriot she long not to be” (Vowell). No one has a choice to speak at their pleasure now without the judgement and vigilance of the government, and others surrounding. The pressure the corruptive politics and government give off is so horrid that it
... Moreover, such belief in human reason signifies Dante's hope towards a bright society and the pursuit of God’s love as the other part of self-reflection. In conclusion, a great deal of tension and contrast between “dark” and “light” in The Inferno helps us to explore Dante’s self portrait—he fears dangerous desires and sinful darkness, but shows much courage and hope towards life since he nevertheless follows his guide Virgil to dive into horrible Hell. As shown in Canto I, such emotional reaction to dark and light symbols lays a great foundation for developing Dante’s broad and universal traits as his journey progresses.
In Dante’s Inferno, Dante is taken on a journey through hell. On this journey, Dane sees the many different forms of sins, and each with its own unique contrapasso, or counter-suffering. Each of these punishments reflects the sin of a person, usually offering some ironic way of suffering as a sort of revenge for breaking God’s law. As Dante wrote this work and developed the contrapassos, he allows himself to play God, deciding who is in hell and why they are there. He uses this opportunity to strike at his foes, placing them in the bowels of hell, saying that they have nothing to look forward to but the agony of suffering and the separation from God.
"Rome, History of Ancient Rome From Its Founding To Collapse." World History International: World History Essays From Prehistory To The Present. Web. 16 Dec. 2009. .
Dante’s The Divine Comedy illustrates one man’s quest for the knowledge of how to avoid the repercussions of his actions in life so that he may seek salvation in the afterlife. The Divine Comedy establishes a set of moral principles that one must live by in order to reach paradiso. Dante presents these principles in Inferno where each level of Hell has people suffering for the sins they committed during their life. As Dante gets deeper into Hell the degrees of sin get progressively worse as do the severity of punishment. With that in mind, one can look at Inferno as a handbook on what not to do during a lifetime in order to avoid Hell. In the book, Dante creates a moral lifestyle that one must follow in order to live a morally good, Catholic
To truly comprehend Dante’s Divine Comedy, although complete comprehension is not necessary to enjoy this literary masterpiece, there are several skills one might need to acquire. For instance, one helpful piece of knowledge would be the ability to fluently speak Italian, since the many translations differ being able to have read Dante’s actual written words and understand them would make reading the Divine Comedy a bit more personal and therefore easier to understand. To catch and understand the plethora of references and allusions made by Dante it would aid any reader with their findings to be accompanying their reading of the Divine Comedy with a reading of Dante’s autobiography Vita Nuova. Vita Nuova or New Life would give the reader a comprehension of all the political references in addition to all of the political references throughout the Divine Comedy. Whether it is Dante’s un avenged ancestor Geri del Bello or the political leader Boniface the Divine Comedy is made up of many aspects of Dante’s life thus making it difficult for any scholar to pinpoint the true motive behind the writings of the Divine Comedy.
What is politics? Throughout history, people have participated in politics on many different levels. They may have participated through a direct democracy, in which they directly governed, or they may have participated through a representative democracy, in which they participated by electing representatives. As citizens’, people have participated in politics to attain the things they needed or wanted, the valued things. Participation in politics has been the way that people have a voice and change the things that directly affect their lives. Throughout the course of history, politics has been the competition of ideas; they decide who gets what, when, where and how.