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Women in medieval time
Women in medieval time
The Role of Women in Elizabethan England
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Henry at just 19 years old and Eleanor of Aquitaine being thirty and strong pheaded, they eloped to be one of the most powerful and effective political relationships. Though these people are very different, this relation worked for so many reasons, and fell apart as well. Henry the II was a very powerful leader and one of the greatest English monarchs to date, but his wife Eleanor, who also was very powerful, had a definite affect on his rule and a lasting affect on France. If not for each other, neither of them would have the lasting legacy that they did and not have nearly enough power in their realm. Though their relationship was practically built off of political affairs, it was one of the smartest and well put together pairings in history, …show more content…
Though Henry and Eleanor made a great power team for England and France, Henry was a very successful from the beginning and was destined for greatness at a young age. (Axelrod, Alan, and Charles L. Phillips. “Henry II (of England).” Dictators and Tyrants, Facts On File, 1994. Ancient and Medieval History, online.infobase.com/HRC/Search/Details/238406?q=henry ii. Accessed 2017) Henry was born to Geoffrey Plantagenet, the otherwise known as the Count of Anjou, and Matilda who was the daughter of Henry I of England. Henry was born to two very powerful entities and was in a way setup for success, as I stated earlier. After Henry I died, Stephen, Count of Blois, claimed the throne of England. Matilda then invaded England to claim her land back, but failed to do so. Then in 1147, Henry II campaigned against Stephen which produces little success. Henry then attacked Stephen once again two years later with help from King David of Scotland and was a disastrous failure, leaving barely with their lives. Henry II then became the Duke of Normandy in 1150 by his father which in a way started his ongoing legacy and gave him the power boost he needed to succeed.Henry also succeeded his father as count of Anjou the next year. Henry did not have long to wait to take the crown from Stephen after he died in 1154. Henry was crowned in December of 1154, though england was only a part of his realm called the Angevin Empire. (Axelrod, Alan, and Charles L. Phillips. “Henry II's Campaigns in Wales.” Wars in the Medieval World (600 to 1450), Facts On File, 2015. Ancient and Medieval History, online.infobase.com/HRC/Search/Details/236945?q=henry the II. Accessed 2017) This included most of modern day france and other parts of Europe. This empire was only second in size to the holy roman empire, which shows it’s power and strength coming from Eleanor and Henry. Though Henry had much
When we look at Henry as a king we have to look in the context of
Henry was born on May 29, 1736 in Studley in Hanover County, Virginia (Red Hill). His father John Henry was a Scottish – born planter. His dad educated young Patrick at home, including teaching him to read Latin, but Patrick studied law on his own (History). His mother Sarah Winston Syme was a young widow from a prominent gentrys family (Red Hill). Henry attended a local school for a few years and received the remainder of his education from his father who had attended Kings College in Abedeen.
October 14th of the year 1066 two armies faced each other near the town of Hastings. 10,000 Norman troops under the command of William of Normandy faced 8,000 Anglo-Saxon soldiers led by Harold the current king of England.
King Henry II died leaving the throne to his son Phillip who immediately freed his mother, Queen Eleanor, from semi incarceration. Once free, she took over the throne and ruled while King Richard left, against his mother’s wish, to the third
However, he didn't listen to the duke of york who desperately wanted a say. This could have been another reason for the outbreak of conflict because the people didn't think he always made the right decision and the duke of York didn't like not being listened to. Another problem was with patronage, as Henry was overgenerous, but only to some people, he would give lots of patronage to Somerset and Suffolk but none to York. This was even worse because he had borrowed from York and instead if paying him back, gave patronage to others. He gave away more and more money and land so that there wasn't much left for important times like war and to make people happy or come onto his side.
land which England was too narrow a field for his vast ambition. He aspired to be the arbiter of Europe. He threw England’s influence on the side of the Holy Roman emperor, Charles V, in the latter’s rivalry with Francis I of France. He expected thereby to enlist the emperor’s aid for his own aspirations to become pope. Wolsey maintained the kings favour until he failed to secure an annulment of Henry’s first marriage.
Therefore not only was Henry's claim considered to descend through the weaker female side of the family, but it was highly questionable that it was even legitimate. There were also many who had a much stronger claim such as, John Earl of Lincoln and Edmund Earl of Suffolk. Due to the careful, tactful planning and protection of Henry by to his uncle, Jasper Tudor, the right steps were taken from a young age that later enabled Henry to become king.
honorble ruler. Henry IV was king of France between 1589 and 1610. He was supported
During her life, Eleanor married two kings, participates in the second Crusade, played an active role in both the French and British governments, and contributed to the rules of courtly love. Eleanor further saw that her daughters were married to men of high power, and helped two of her sons become King of England, thus assuring her place in history as the greatest queen that ever lived. Eleanor encouraged poeple of Aquitaine to get an education, at the time when people did not usaually care if they could read or not. The reason why Eleanor was and still important is because women of her era were not known to play such an important political roles and many queens who also ruled during the medieval time would not have influenced both the French and British courts. In fact, there was not a lot of information about the others queens of England and France.
King Henry VIII was born on June 28, 1491 in Greenwich, England. He was the second son of his father, King Henry VII. Henry was not the heir to the throne; instead, his brother Arthur was. However, Arthur died a year after his marriage to Catherine of Aragon, making Prince Henry the heir. It was then decided that Catherine would remain in England, as King Henry was trying to create a new marriage contract with her for Prince Henry. If Catherine returned to Spain, then her dowry would go with her, as would their alliance with Spain [1]. Days before Henry turned 18, his father died. He quickly occupied the throne, and a few weeks after Henry became king, he married Catherine, with special permission from the pope. As Henry was the sole heir to the throne, one of his first priorities was to produce sons [1]. This influenced many of his later actions, including splitting from the Catholic Church.
Like many other women of her time Eleanor came from a long line of noble and royal blood. Her lineage can be traced back to the earliest kings of both England and France.(follow link to take a look at Eleanor’s very long family tree http://www.my-ged.com/db/page/scokin/12251) Her father William X was the son of France’s first troubadour, William IX and Eleanor’s early life was saturated with culture and learning. The court of her father and grandfather was thought to be the main culture center of the time. At age 15, with her father’s passing, Eleanor became the sole heiress and ruler of the largest duchy in France – Aquitane. Eleanor was then betrothed to Louis VII of France in order to unite their vast territories. In fifteen years however, Eleanor’s marriage and queenship were over. The pope on the pretext of close kinship ties annulled her unhappy marriage to Louis. At age 30 Eleanor had given up her throne and her daughters and returned to Aquitane to rule. Within a few years Eleanor was married to Henry Plantengent, the Duke of Normandy and ruler of the second most powerful duchy in France (second to her own Aquitane). In 1154 Henry was crowned King of England and Eleanor was now Queen of England, duchess of Aquitane and duchess of Normandy. Eleanor and Henry had eight children together, including Richard the Lionheart and John. In 1173, afte...
October 14th 1066 he and William fought at the famous battle of Hastings. William and his army of Normans came, saw, and conquered. True to his promise to his fellow warriors, William systematically replaced the English nobility with Norman barons and noblemen who took control of the land, the people, and the government.
The Duke of Normandy, couldn’t have chosen a better time in which to invade England. King Edward the Confessor of England had died January of 1066 with no heir to take his place, and William’s distant family claims to the throne were an opportunity to declare himself king. With the support of the Church and an army of around 7,000, William landed his arm...
At the age of just two years old Henry was named Constable of Dover Castle, and Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports. When he was three years old, he was created the Duke of York. As a child Henry VIII was an all around, well mannered, respectful child. His parents were Henry VII and Elizabeth of York, and he was their second son. His siblings consisted of Arthur (1486-1502), Margaret (1489-1541), and Mary (1496-1533).
He is a man of complete integrity and strength. More has an extremely brave mind, loyalty to his king, and a love of his religion. He is a man of strong faith and deep trust in himself when dealing with one of the many difficult situations he is placed in. One of the biggest political issues dealt with by King Henry the 8th is that he needed a son. After nearly twenty years of marriage to Queen Catherine, Henry never got a son and therefore, had a divorce.