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Thutmose III Pharaoh biography
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Thutmose III was a very interesting pharaoh to both learn about in class, and to read this article about. Thutmose III was extremely important for many different reasons. One of the most memorable things that he did as a pharaoh would be that he fought 17 military campaigns within the time frame of 20 years in Palestine, Syria, and on the Euphrates. He also had more victories then any general in the ancient world. You could describe Thutmose III as a lot of words, but dumb would not be one of them. He had a different way of thinking, which was a good thing and contributed to the success he experienced as pharaoh. He was the first commander to actually carry out a river crossing. Thutmose III also then got the idea to make his troops …show more content…
larger and then he opened a dockyard and military base, in doing so he turned the northeastern part of the Nile Delta into a major port city, which helped contribute to the return of naval power. One of Thutmose III’s attacks was on southern Lebanon. In his invasion of southern Lebanon he actually brought 2,000 donkeys and mules to help the troops transport the things they needed. He had ships that would carry between 80 and 100 tons of things they needed, including people. Just as an idea of how big his invasion of southern Lebanon was, there would’ve been around 65 of those ships. Not long after, Thutmose III was then on his way with his troops to Kadesh which was on the Orontes River.
The people of Kadesh were caught off-guard by this attack, and tried to stop him from invading. Their efforts fell short and Thutmose III ended up pushing right through them and ended up punishing the city by cutting down its fruit trees and taking the recently harvested grain. These actions of intimidation rather then victory continued through his march through the Syrian interior. He marched up the Orontes through Quanta and Tunip and into Senzar. It took a lot of confidence to go through these city-states, but he went and did it unbothered. When he reached Senzar he attacked, once again coming out victorious. There were many more invasions like the one in Arvard where the island government realized that swearing allegiance to Egypt would be better. There was also the attack on Carchemish and when they sailed down the Euphrates and burned down and attacked enemy towns as they went. I’m sure there are much, much more great accomplishments that Thutmose III brought to Egypt. Some things that will always be remembered are that Thutmose III was a great Military genius and was undefeated in his battles. That’s something that can’t be said for many, if any, other pharaohs of his time
period.
Ramses had a harsh and profound life, yet he was able to accomplish, build, and expand so many ideas across Egypt and even into today. Ramses II made most decisions based on his involvement whether that was war, politics, or ruling. Egypt had to rely on Ramses II to be Pharaoh when his father died. This step in which Ramses had to take at the age of 19 was hard to fulfill with only some training by his father. Ramses was able to accomplish many innovations that have survived to be around today. As ruler Ramses was also the leader of his army and led many battles including the famous war between the Egyptians and Hittites. Ramses created the first treaty to be written down after a war. Ramses has been known to be one of the most profound Pharaoh in history. Even though Egypt relied on Ramses II to be Pharaoh at such a young age, Egypt did not rely just on his judgment, but rather his personal involvement. He expanded Egypt to its’ greatest and highest with a thriving economy and enriched structural growth. Ramses II led for 66 years bringing Egypt to its’ highest power, territorial gain, and economical wealth.
The fundamental features of the Warrior Pharaoh image during New Kingdom Egypt included; leading his soldiers into battle and returning in victory, attacking the enemy in his horse-drawn chariot which was adopted from the Hyksos, wearing war regalia , larger than life expectations and finally offering the spoils of war to the god Amun, the inspiration of his victory. Due to the absence of the their pharaohs on military campaigns, the Queens began to play a more prominent role within the New Kingdom Egypt’s society, however this was a short term consequence of the civil war as it was only necessary when the Pharaoh left to go to war or on a campaign. The rise in roles and prominences amongst the Queen’s slowly decreased towards the end of the war until Hatshepsut comes into power. After this the Queen’s involvement seems to disappear and we begin to no longer hear about
King Tut was a fascinating pharaoh at most. There isn’t much on who king Tut was or when he was born or how he died. But some people have dedicated there lives to find out who he was. He was born during the Golden Age. He became king a surprisingly young age. He achieved many things and had an important job. His death was and still is a mystery to most. It was said he wasn’t in his original tomb. But he was eventually found. King Tut became a Pharaoh at a really young age and he had many achievements but died at a relatively young age. (Hawass 29-56)
The sites touched by Thutmose I and II were expanded in Upper Egypt. Hatshepsut built for Horus of Buhen, which was a temple of a temple common in the mid 18th dynasty. Hatshepsut lined the temple with drawings of her and Thutmose III. Although later, when Thutmose III rose to power, he replaced those drawings with those of just him and his father and grandfather. However, parts of the Buhen temples that were moved to the Khartoum Museum, contains scenes of Hatshepsut’s coronation and veneration of her father, Thutmose I. There are no records of any 18th dynasty kings building before Hatshepsut. Hatshepsut also inscribed a lengthy tale on Speos Artemidos, saying that she was the first person to start to restore temples in the area of Memphis since the Hyksos destroyed the area. She claimed to rebuild temples at Hermopolis and at Cusae. This work was claimed to be overlooked by one of her nomarch named, Djehuty. Djehuty was a general under king Thutmose III, and then a nomarch to Hatshepsut. Djehuty had the titles “king's scribe”, “overseer of troops” and “overseer of the northern countries”. Hatshepsut gave the most attention to Thebes. She had a huge focus on the Temple of Karnak, and worked on restoring and expanding on the once great temple. Djehuty had a large role in this project as well. Illustrated on the walls of this temple, was the Queen’s expedition to
Ancient Egypt is home to one of the greatest female pharaoh. Queen Hatshepsut. She was the first female pharaoh and did great things.
Hatshepsut was born into a wealthy, educated family; however, she displayed qualities that are innate among most great leaders. She was courageous, ambitious, confident, and innovative. This allowed her to become the female Pharaoh during the 18th dynasty, and in a male dominating society, this was seen as an accomplishment among historians analyzing women in power. Hatshepsut’s will to adopt the role as Pharaoh prior to her reign portrays her as a strong, independent female leader. Her building projects and further establishment of trade had a positive impact on Ancient Egypt socially, economically, and intellectually by creating opportunity and further expanding their knowledge. Ultimately, Hatshepsut is considered to be a very successful and influential leader within Ancient history.
learned that he needs the help of others. His men for instance helped him fight in
The first of these three battles is described in detail in Psalm 83 and mentioned in other passages as well. By the way, Syria plays a major part in this battle.
Ramesses II, also known as “Ramesses the Great” was the third pharaoh of the 19th dynasty in Egypt. He came to power following the death of his father, Seti I who was pharaoh of Egypt. Ramesses II had a lengthy reign of 66 years from 1279 BC to 1213 BC, and during those years, he was regarded as one of the most powerful pharaoh’s of Egypt. Ramesses II can attribute the attainment of his power due to his use of propaganda, as evidenced by his often ostentatious displays and exaggerations of his achievements, along with the widespread locations of his propaganda and his use of propaganda in monumental buildings.
...o their original religious practices throughout the rest of this period but the art style of Akhenaten did linger into the reign of Tutankhamen and those after him. Ramesses II was considered one of the greatest kings of Egypt and the greatest king during the Ramesside Period. A large number of foundation deposits such as A foundation Deposit Plaque with The Throne Name of Ramesses II, shows just how great he was at building temples and momuments in comparison to any other king of Egypt. The rest of the Ramesside Period was marked by egypts ongoing struggle with the Sea Peoples and the loss of power and resources that came along with it. A Relief of Ramesses IX shows a decline in the quality of art due to this state of turmoil. With all of the diverse events and great kings followed by hardships, it is easy to see why the New Kingdom is so well known in the history
Ramses II (reigned 1279-1212 BC), ancient Egyptian king, third ruler of the 19th dynasty, the son of Seti I. During the early part of his reign Ramses fought to reign the territory in Africa and Western Asia that Egypt had held during the 16th and 15th centuries BC. His principle opponents were the Hittites, a powerful people of Asia Minor, against whom he waged a long war upon. The major battle of this war was fought in 1274 at Kadesh, in Northern Syria, was hailed by Ramses as such a great triumph. In 1258 BC a treaty was signed whereby the contested lands were divided and Ramses agreed to marry the daughter of the Hittite king.
Darius’ first attempt at capturing Athens was a complete failure from the beginning. He sent an army around the northern coast of the Aegean Sea. However, a storm destroyed his supply ships, forcing him to turn back. Two years later Darius tried again. He sent a large army and fleet of about 200 ships directly across the Aegean Sea to seize ...
...tle against Darius, had finally defeated him and got rid of the Persian threat. With the assassination of Darius by his own commanders, Alexander was able to continue to move through Asia all the way to Hyphasis River. Had Alexander not won this battle, the Persian confidence would have greatly increased and Alexander’s chances of winning would greatly decrease.
Tuthmosis II and Hatshepsut had a daughter together named Neferure. Hatshepsut’s father died when she was very young, probably around 15 years old. Tuthmosis II took over, but only ruled for about three or four years, when he died from what is believed to be a skin disease. After his death, Tuthmosis the III, Hatshepsut’s stepson, was still too young to rule, which led to her ruling as Queen’s Regent. Her charismatic personality and group of followers led to her becoming pharaoh about seven years into Tuthmosis III’s rule.
Muhammad Ali was a brilliant military leader who had directly threatened the Ottoman Empire and expanded to Suden yet his leadership over the region that he had seized was lackluster. Because of Muhammad Ali, even though Egypt had a taste of modernization, it ultimately lead to British occupation and Egypt acting as its cash cow. The dynasty would be described at times as autocratic and bureaucratic but Muhammad Ali will forever be known as the father of Egyptian modernizations as it is indeed fact, however, he will also be known for subjecting Egypt through European intervention.