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Original family influence
Human development psychology
3 effects of family dynamics
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I’ve always been fascinated when analyzing family dynamics and the strong influences that each relationship contributes to shaping individuals as they grow. Specificially, I am of the opinion that sibling influences are underestimated by comparison to most other relationships. Sibling relationships are rarely considered when observing an individual’s evolvement across the lifespan, but the fact is that sibling relationships are the longest, most durable and resilient relationships most people will engage in.
In an article entitled “Theoretical Perspectives on Sibling Relationships,” Shawn D. Whiteman, Susan M. McHale, and Anna Soli attempt to initiate and promote observations on the significant lifespan effects stemming from sibling relationships.
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I have vivid memories of crying unconsolably because my twin-sister and I had been placed in separate classes and for the first time since conception, we were apart. According to the “attachment theory” constructed by British Theorist John Bowlby, this type of social attachment is most frequently noted in a healthy parent/child relationship, but it is certainly conceivable that any figure within prevalent social proximity would be a natural option for this type of social-emotional attachment. Corresponding with this theory, my twin-sister and I had become a source of attachment and security for one another. Also as in following with the attachment theory, sibling attachment may evolve to “compensate for parental inadequacies in cases of stress or deprivation” (p.4). As my own personal experiences and observations have affirmed, children amidst a divorce will form closer bonds and attachments with one another for emotional …show more content…
I have an aunt that gave birth to three sons. She was a stay-at-home mother, and my uncle was a very successful attorney. They raised their sons identically, but their sons could not be more different. My aunt has a saying to explain this, she says “it’s in the computer.” She believes that we are all preprogrammed for a specific purpose in life before we are even born. This is her own non-published theory, but her scenario doesn’t differ from many. There are many theories on why siblings grow to become so different from one another. One theory is the social comparison theory introduced Leon Festinger in 1954. Festinger’s social comparison theory states that we deduce our own worth (socially and personally) based on how we compare to others. As a result, we are constantly making personal evaluations across a variety of factors including attractiveness, wealth, intelligence, and
Relationships are the building block for personality and are significant in children’s ability to grow into substantial individuals who can thrive in an often harsh world. Constructing lasting and fulfilling relationships is an integral part to development as the interpersonal bonds forged are not only highly sought after but also set the ground work for all upcoming expressive interactions. Relationships and attachment go hand in hand as attachment is the strong and lasting linkage established between a child and his or her caregiver. Moreover, attachment significantly influences a large capacity of ones make up as it these first relationships that teaches morals, builds self-esteem, and develops a support system. The pioneers of Attachment Theory realized early on that human beings are not solely influenced by drives but that the earliest bonds formed by children with their caregivers greatly impact their ability to forge lasting relationships later in life. John Bowlby was first to introduce this theory to the masses in the 1950’s, and later Mary Ainsworth conducted further research to expand on Bowlby’s theory which proclaims that attachment is a “lasting psychological connectedness between human beings” (Bowlby, 1969, p. 194). The attachment bond theory by both Bowlby and Ainsworth focuses on the significance of the relationship between babies and their caretakers which research has suggested is accountable for influencing impending interactions, firming or injuring our capabilities to concentrate, being aware of our emotional states, self-soothing capabilities, and the capacity to be resilient in the face of hardship. Additionally, this research has provided a framework for assisting in describing these att...
It seems that every sibling doesn’t always have a great relationship with their older or younger siblings. In the movie “Real Women Have Curves”, we have two sisters, Anna and Estella,who seem not to get along in the beginning because of their differences, but at the end they become the best of friends because they have similar dreams and learn to support each other. The advantage of Anna and Estella’s relationship is that they benefit from each other. The whole story is that you don’t always realize how much you have in common with your siblings until you realize that you have similar dreams and can be there for each other.
The comparison between siblings has become a universal problem over the past several decades, as implied in Peg Kehret’s elementary monologue, I’m NOT My Brother; I’m Me. Through Jonathan, Kehret expresses the valuable message to never judge people based on the characteristics of their siblings. As the oldest child in my family, I support Kehret’s message and additionally believe that every individual is different and hence, should not be judged or compared with their siblings, family members or friends.
Watanabe-Hammond, S. ( 1988). Blueprints from the past: A character work perspective on siblings and personality formation. In K. G.Lewis ( Ed.), Siblings in therapy: Life span and clinical issues New York: Norton.
Attachment theory focuses on the bond between a caregiver and a child and how these fragile bonds, if not attended to properly have psychological and social effects on the child’s future. The attachment process itself responds to the developing identity of the child, which is very dependent on the sensitivity and guidance of the caregiver. John Bowlby takes attachment theory in a more biological/ evolutionary perspective, in which he views these formations of bonds as a survival mechanism in which the infant ensures its survival by attaching themselves to an adult (caregiver) who can meet their needs. This take on the attachment theory suggests that parents and infants may be biologically programmed to form an attachment and that every interaction and behavior thereafter facilitates the creation of this bond (Ashford 2013, 266). On a bio-social level children look for this attachment because they are biologically wired to be related to others and be social creatures. Regardless if the attachment theory is taken through a biological,
Mosek, Atalia. "The Quality of Sibling Relations Created Through Fostering." EBSCOhost. EBSCO, Fall 2012. Web.12 Dec. 2013.
Cohn, M., & Ariyakulkan, L. (2008). The importance of the sibling relationship for children in
Their conclusion is that family dynamics have a key role in creating the context where sibling
For this first analytical essay, I have decided to have a go at analyzing the Nature Vs. Nurture using my own viewpoint as a sibling. No doubt this is a topic that has been debated to mental death already, but I think it is something I will benefit from thinking about. Also, at the end of my main topic, I will quickly address a topic brushed on in the book.
Research of attachments in siblings and how gender impacts differences can help shed light on possible biological components in the creation of attachments. Summary: Researchers from Pennsylvania State University, Leiden University, and University of Western Ontario tested large samples of sibling pairs and put their data together in order to determine the differences in attachment using the Strange Situation Procedure. The Strange Situation Procedure is completed by having the mother and child enter an unfamiliar room to play in, a stranger approaching the baby to play with him or her, and the mother leaving the room. The resulting reactions of the babies will be recorded and categorized.
“Attachment is as essential for the child’s psychological well-being as food is for physical health,” claimed Bowlby, B (2001, p.54). Bowlby claimed in this statement that attachment is a necessary thing that a child needs in order to develop healthily. There is evidence from other theorists who support Bowlby’s theory of attachment, such as Harlow, whose approach is based upon a caregiver’s sensitivity and attachment. Ainsworth is another theorist whose research supports Bowlby’s theory of attachment. In her strange situation study, she tested for the attachment types and what effects they had on a child’s behaviour.
Whiteman, S. D., Becerra, J. M., & Killoren, S. E. (2009). Mechanisms of sibling socialization in normative family development. New Directions For Child & Adolescent Development, 2009(126), 29-43. doi:10.1002/cd.255
It’s easy to generate within a family, especially one with two or more siblings, because as children get older, age differences arise and spark rivalry. For example, some people believe that sibling rivalry is more intense or will be more frequent when it comes to how siblings interact with one another. However, gender does play an influential role in the outcome of sibling relations and rivalry. Furthermore, gender affects go hand-in-hand with parental treatment.
Generally, however, eighteenth-century culture and society supported the development of strong and lasting sibling ties (Glover).
Downfalls and achievements of other siblings tend to be overlooked and deemed as not so important. Modifications are made to all aspects of life, including jobs, marriage & living arrangements, in order to provide care for the sick child, whilst other siblings try to keep up with the changes. The stress and strains that this puts on parents are extreme, leaving little time to nurture themselves and their marriage (APA, 2016).