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Importance of peer assessment
Importance of self and peer assessment
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This essay is discussing how Peer-assessment can affect the progression and confidence of pupils in their art classes. I will examine what researchers have said in their findings and compare it with my own personal experience with my Year 7 Class. Over the course of several weeks I have been using Peer-assessment in my classes to engage pupils and as their teacher to evaluate and relate to their understanding and progression in my classes for their own art work and professionals art practice. The development of Assessment for learning (AFL) within a classroom setting is based on the assessment of a student’s work and understanding of the subject. These assessments are based on where the students can assess themselves whilst allowing information …show more content…
The pupils were asked to have a structured sentence in each box for. For all the pupils to understand how they should construct their sentences I made sentence starters and had key terms on the PowerPoint (appendix 2) to get pupils started and to remind them of the terminology they should use to produce a constructive response to the work in the lesson. This might also be seen as a form of scaffolding which I believe is needed when they are in KS3. As a teacher you support the benefits of peer learning and peer assessment (Bound et al., 2001; Falchikov, 2005) Ideas of staging or known as expert scaffolding (Vygotsky, 1978) are to help develop pupils understanding and expertise and relate it to their learning. Modelling and scaffolding are a few of many examples of peer tutoring. Through this practice pupils play an important role in developing skills for assessing work but also practical ways of problem solving (Havnes et al., 2008). Peer assessment can take the form of sustainable preparation for future learning and assessment that has been incorporated in assessment practices at all levels (Bound, …show more content…
What I did find was that they would ask their peers how they achieved their outcome. Assessment tends to emphasize learning rather than the certification and responsibility for assessment shifting to the pupil. Peer reviews and assessment are often included to get the pupils to a goal (Taras, 2002; Topping, 2003). Through Peer-assessment the pupils ' role has changed from being a ‘passive recipient’ of knowledge to an ‘active learner ' who will take personal responsibility for their own learning '(P. J. Black, 2003, p. 97). Not all pupils will feel comfortable in verbally expressing their concepts, this may be due to the lack of confidence with artistic terminology or even issues with accepting criticism from their peers. Yorke (2003, p. 488) states that students who work to learning goal outcomes, would recognise failure as a form of formative
Formative assessment to inform instruction and guide student learning is being underutilized. Many students are not given feedback that is effective in helping them see where they are in regard to reaching the learning goals or that provides plan for moving them forward to achieve that goal. Students are not always given the opportunity to take an active role in the learning process by regularly assessing themselves and their peers as they work to achieve their learning goals. The purpose of this study is to determine how the use of formative assessment with immediate feedback using student response systems will impact student learning. This study will also investigate the effect that student involvement in self-evaluation has on learning.
Research carried out by Ofsted (2011) shows that, assessment improved a practitioner’s awareness of a child’s strengths and weaknesses. Subsequently, this had a positive influence on their planning, as they were able to differentiate and offer adequate support for children. Ofsted believes it to be the best way to improve pupil’s attainment (Ofsted, 2011).
Assessment has been the greatest challenge in my development as a professional. My coursework as supported my growth in this area, especially in understanding the broad range of assessments used to support students’ growth and development. My courses have also supported my understanding of how ongoing observational assessment and standards-based measures can be used to inform instruction and support the cycle of observation, reflection and planning. Coursework
Assessments have always been a tool for teachers to assess mastery and for a long time it was just to provide a grade and enter it into the grade book or report card. Through resources in and out of the course, there has been a breath of new life into the research on how to use assessments. They take many forms and fall within the summative or formative assessment category. Sloan (2016) addresses how formative assessments has traditionally been used by teachers to modify instruction, but when we focus on a classroom that is learner-centered “it becomes assessment for learning as opposed to assessment of learning” (slide 4). The fact is, the students are the ones that should be and are the ones using the data we collect through assessments, since it is our way of providing feedback in order
However, a formative assessment is ongoing and is used to check for students’ understanding throughout a lesson. Both work samples “matched learning objectives” and I was able to identify the students’ strength and weaknesses. I was also able to “analyze assessment data to understand patterns and gaps in learning” to guide my future instructions. In the word problem assessment, I recognized where the student was struggling and gave “effective and descriptive feedback” to address the area that she needs work in.
I always help students identifying their learning and progress and give them feedback. Students need to be aware of their achievement and progress. I adapt practice and plan further learning, this will make the assessment meaningful and effective as it will answer to the learner needs. 6.3 Use types and methods of assessment, including peer and self-assessment, to: - Involve learners in assessment - Meet the individual needs of learners - Enable learner's to produce assessment evidence that valid. Reliable.
Assessments allow for teachers to monitor the progress and growth of his/her students, help engage students and help guide teachers as well as students in their decision making. Teachers should know that tests are not the only way to assess students in the classroom. It is important for educators constantly assess their students on comprehension and progression.Teachers can take use of both formal and informal assessments so that they can engage students in their own learning, as well as monitor their comprehension and progress.
Assessments are according to Edglossary.org (2014), “the wide variety of methods that educators use to evaluate, measure, and document the academic readiness, learning process, and skill acquisition of students”. Assessments can be used to identify several important aspects of learning and development. First, they can be used to distinguish a child’s strengths and weaknesses as well as measure specific knowledge and skills. Assessments can also be used to demonstrate what a child has learned and what they understand (“Assessment,” 2014). My opinion of assessment has not changed; however, now I understand how to use assessments that will help ensure that I am providing the most benefits for my students.
Likewise, the use of this peer observation will allow students to have an insight the techniques they are displaying that are improper and offer advice on how to correct these errors. The use of these learning theories and research based instructional strategies increases the probability of successful student learning within this instructional unit.
Through assessment students and teachers are able to determine the level of mastery a student has achieved with standards taught. Both formative and summative assessment should be purposeful and targeted to gain the most accurate data to drive further instruction (Ainsworth, 2010). While this syllabus does a good job of identifying the need for both formal and informal assessments, the way in which this is communicated does not provide enough detail for understanding. Simply listing assessment types does not give any insight into how these assessments fit in the learning process of this course. While some of the assessments mentioned could be common assessments chosen by the school or district to gain insight into the effectiveness of instruction, the inclusion of authentic assessments is most beneficial to students and demonstrates learning in a context closer to that of a work environment (Rovai, 2004). Unfortunately, this particular course, according to this syllabus, relies heavily on quizzes and traditional tests and essays to form the bulk of assessment opportunities. While other activities, such as formative assessments, journaling and discussions are mentioned as possible avenues for scoring, they are given a very low percentage of the overall grade. This shows that they are not valued for their ability to show progression and mastery. If this is indeed the case, this puts the students as a
Students’ success is the teacher’s success. Therefore, if my students’ were failing their standardized exams (formal assessment), it might be because I am lacking to provide them the information and skills needed to succeed. On the same token, if my students’ are thriving, it means my strategies are successful. I will also use informal assessment, such as observation, running records, and anecdotal records, amongst others, to assess students, and in turn my teaching, to provide a learning environment where students can reach their full
Stiggins, R., Arter, J., Chappuis, J., Chappuis, S., (2007). Classroom assessment for student learning: Doing it right -- using it well. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Pearson.
Conversely, students’ approaches to study influence the ways in which they perceive evaluation and assessment. When students participate in formative assessment, there is opportunity to give feedback to students. The provision of feedback is one of the primary functions of formative assessment. A further function of the formative assessment is to provide feedback to the mentors. Concerning these, Bloxham and Boyd (2007) argued that “for assessment to function in a formative way that supports students’ future learning, the findings have to adjust teaching”. For the case of practice learning, it helps mentors to get a clearer view of where learners are experiencing difficulties and they can adjust their support and guidance provided to the learners. This is supported by Black and William (1998) who suggested that assessment becomes ‘formative’ when the evidence is actually used to adapt the teaching to meet the needs of students or by the students themselves to change the way they work at their own learning. Formative assessment seeks to present learners with explicit goals or outcomes of instruction, to help them assess their current position in relation to these goals, and to equip them with the tools to bridge the gap between the two. Thus, effective formative assessment must help students answer the following questions:
Obtaining the knowledge about the basics of assessment for learning and the applications, I can do research on activities to do with my students and how to continuously improve learning within the classroom. These improvements can be implemented by encouraging a community of learners. Students develop abilities to “think and reason” through their social interactions. (Shepard, 2000). Sharing this information with other teachers and collaborating on the practices could increase the chances of student success within the whole school. When there is a lesson or subject that seems difficult for students, applying an assessment for learning activity into the lesson could provide an alternate route on how to approach the topic to reach mastery of the standard. I believe that the greatest benefit of assessment for learning is that it helps teachers deal with students who lack motivation due to the constant poor grades they receive. This type of assessment restores the students’ confidence in their own abilities which will later bring more success, which can then turn extrinsic students into intrinsic
Assessing student understanding is important but as a teacher you need to provide feedbacks to the students. During my lesson, I allowed the student to ask questions and tried to answer each individual’s answer right away. Since my students are not able to read or write I had to provide feedbacks by verbally.