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Nail Diseases Disorders and stuctures
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Nails, when decorated with nail polish and nail arts are beautiful and makes any woman gush out with self-confidence. But do you know that your nail’s natural texture, shape, and color tells something about your current health status? Even the natural growth rate of your nails gives clues and signs of underlying health risks. Although nail symptoms are typically harmless, others can be suggestive of chronic ailments, including cancer.
According to American Academy if Dermatolgy:
"Nails often reflect our general state of health. Changes in the nail, such as discoloration or thickening, can signal health problems including liver and kidney diseases, heart and lung conditions, anemia, and diabetes."
If ever you notice any significant changes
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Smoking can also stain nails a yellowish hue. If your nails are thick, crumbly, and yellow, a fungal infection could be to blame.
Less often, yellow nails may be related to thyroid disease, diabetes, psoriasis, or respiratory disease (such as chronic bronchitis).
2.Dry, Cracked or Brittle Nails
Lifestyle factors may play a role here, such as if you have your hands in water a lot (washing dishes, swimming, etc.), use nail polish remover frequently, are exposed to chemicals (such as cleaning products) often, or live in a region with low humidity.
Cracking and splitting can also be caused by a fungal infection or thyroid disease, particularly hypothyroidism. Brittle nails may also be due to a deficiency in vitamins A and C or the B vitamin biotin.
3.Clubbing
Clubbing describes when your fingertips become enlarged and the nail becomes curved downward. It can be a sign of low oxygen in your blood and is associated with lung disease. Clubbing can also be related to liver or kidney disease, heart disease, inflammatory bowel disease, and AIDS.
4.White
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They're not cause for concern and will fade or grow out on their own. Less commonly, white spots that do not go away could be due to a fungal infection.
5.Horizontal Ridges
Horizontal ridges may also be due to trauma or a serious illness with a high fever (such as from scarlet fever or pneumonia). John Anthony, M.D., a dermatologist at the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio, explained them this way to TIME:
"This is typically the result of direct trauma to the nail or a more serious illness, in which case you'll see it on more than one nail at a time … Your body is literally saying, 'I've got better things to do than make nails' and pauses their growth."
Horizontal ridges, also known as Beau's lines, may also be due to psoriasis, uncontrolled diabetes, circulatory disease, or severe zinc deficiency. Another type of horizontal line is known as Mees' lines, which are horizontal discolorations that may be due to arsenic poisoning, Hodgkin's disease, malaria, leprosy, or carbon monoxide poisoning.
6.Vertical Ridges
Vertical ridges are typically a normal sign of aging and are not a cause for concern. They may become more prominent as you get older. In some cases, nail ridges may be de to nutrient deficiencies, including vitamin B12 and magnesium.
7.Spoon
Raynaud syndrome is an auto-immune disorder in which blood vessels in the digits constrict. It usually strikes females between the ages of eighteen and thirty. “Between three to five percent of people are affected.” (Harvard, 2003) There is no known cause or cure. (Segala et al, 2003) Clinical features primarily deal with (but are not limited to) the digits of the fingers. Other digits that may be affected include toes, nose, and ear lobes. Exposure to cold and emotional stress triggers the vasoconstriction of the digits. It was originally described by the Catholic, French physician Maurice Raynaud in 1862. In this condition, the vasospastic response is more frequently induced by exposure to cold temperatures and is often accompanied by digital color changes. After onset, a tri-color change [blanching (white), cyanosis (blue), and reactive hyperemia (red)] occurs. “Pallor (blanching) shows vasospasm and loss of arterial blood flow, cyanosis shows the deoxygenation of static venous blood, and rubor (red) shows reactive hyperemia following return of blood flow.” (Bowling, 2003) Theories for the causes of Raynaud syndrome include: arterial wall damage, connective tissue disease (CTD), or repetitive use of vibrational tools. (Ko, 2002)
The nail is a complex cutaneous structure that consists mainly of the nail matrix, nail plate, nail bed, cuticle (eponychium), and nail folds. The cuticle is an outgrowth of the proximal fold, which is situated between the skin of the digit and the nail plate, providing a waterproof seal from external irritants and pathogens.
Toenail fungus is an infection that affects millions of people all over the world and eight percent of adults in the United States. It is a contagious problem that may spread to your fingernails, causing embarrassment, and could have a significant effect on your social life. There are several different types of toenail fungus, but onychomycosis is the most common.
Prepare the nails by removing any old nail polish present on the nail. Clean the nails with hand sanitizer.
Koplik’s spots – these are spots inside the mouth, throat and side’s of cheek, they are a greyish-white colour.
...d more critical wrinkles. In such conditions, other cosmetic surgical procedures such as a facelift, eyelid lift, laser surfacing, brow lift, or soft tissue filler, may be required. The most appropriate treatment procedure for each individual case can be determined with the help of a dermatologic surgeon.
Sun exposure. This can cause spider veins on the cheeks or nose of a fair-skinned person.
The lines in your face that appear with age are commonly referred to as frown lines, furrows, and crows ' feet. They are typically caused by years of repeated facial expressions, excess exposure to the sun, cigarette smoking, and other lifestyle factors. Doctors have
Psoriasis can appear on any part of the body. It is more likely to develop on the scalp, elbows, hands, groin, knees, legs and feet. It can also cause thick, discolored finger and toe nails. Psoriasis is known to be hereditary, meaning that the gene that causes the disease ca...
Some may say nail biting is an addiction, most people do it! Actually nail biting usually happens when stress overweighs someone or they do it subconsciously, or when that overhang nail has just been bothering
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The reasons behind fine lines and wrinkles can include aging and sun-damage. As we get older, our skin starts to loose elasticity and volume generating wrinkles, facial lines as well as skin laxity. Many individuals acquire their younger looking appearance by means of dermal fillers. Most popular dermal fillers are: Artefill, Juvederm, Radiesse, and Sculptra. Radiesse and also Sculptra will be stimulatory injectables.
Taking care of your feet is just as important as taking care of your hands. The previously mentioned process also applies to your feet, with the only difference being the need to file off calluses and deal with corns and blisters. This is definitely a job that requires an iron stomach and dedication! Even if you can’t handle the feet part, the fun part about nails is being able to transform a client’s nails. This can be achieved through polish or nail art.
Rolling scars appears like wave like look across normal appearing skin. This occurs when fibrous band of tissue develop between the skin and the underneath subcutaneous tissue. This results in the pulling back of the skin into deeper structures creating rolling appearance. ...
They are caused by constant pressure and friction on various areas of your feet. You can develop this through consistently wearing of high heels or ill-fitting shoes. When you develop calluses on your feet it appears like a thick skin. It may advance into an infection that might cause pain in your feet.