2.1.1. Readability Readability refers to the ability of a program to be understood by the target user. The fundamental elements in readability are the language syntax and how it is related to the problem domain of the programming language. For example, in general purpose languages as Java or C where target users are mainly developers or engineers, the syntax is close to logical and machine instructions. In contrast, in the design of Domain Specific Programming Languages (DSL) the reduction of the required amount of programming expertise is critical [Mernik, Heering, and Sloane, 2005]. One characteristic that enhances readability is the overall simplicity [Sebesta, 2012], which means that the language syntax has a reduce number of basic constructs. …show more content…
As the scope domain of C and C++ covers real time and high-performance applications; both languages allow developers to define their own memory management control to improve memory efficiency and performance. Since C++11 version of C++ was introduced move semantics [Kalev, 2011] which is an additional approach to manage memory pointers with the aim of improving the reliability in the memory management control. On the other hand, JavaScript is a pure interpreted language which is very reliable in its implementation of memory management; JavaScript uses a Garbage Collector for memory …show more content…
Additional Notes On a side note in the music performance domain, portability plays an important role in the dissemination of the electronic music repertoire. One important project that addresses portability in music performance is the PD Repertoire project led by Miller Puckette [Puckette, 2001] [ Puckette,2007], where a collection of pieces that used obsolete software and hardware elements was migrated to the open-source software frameworks: Linux and PureData. Puckette wrote regarding this project. The last 35 years have seen the development of a significant repertory of music involving concert instruments whose sound is enhanced or transformed using live electronics. The realizations of many of these pieces have depended on specific items of hardware or software which, while chosen for their expediency at the times of the premieres of the pieces, will eventually become impossible to find, and in some cases, are already becoming scarce. These four evaluation criteria for programming languages will be used in the following sections, along with the information presented in the Music Representation section as a conceptual framework to identify and understand the relevant characteristics associated to some programming languages in the Music Technology Field that have a strong relation with Music
Next we come to a point in time where a great leap had to be made. Musicians had made positive steps forward in the way of pitch and time but of only one or two notes at a time. What was needed was an in instrument that gave players control of many pitches simultaneously. The mechanism ...
Majerol, Ueronica. “How the Web Changed Music Forever.” New York Times Upfront 145.11 (2013):21. MasterFILE Complete, Web 24 Feb. 2014
The music industry can trace its roots to the 18th century when classical composers such as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart sought commissions from the church or aristocracies by touring to promote their music (Boerner). By the early 20th century, recorded collections of songs were available for purchase for home listening. Towards the middle of the century, record album production had become the norm for getting new music to the masses and album sales had replaced sheet-music sales as a measure of popularity, with the first gold-recor...
The Use of Electronic Technology in 20th and 21st Century Music In this essay, I have examined the use of electronic technology within 20th and 21st Century music. This has involved analysis of the development and continuing refinement of the computer in today’s music industry, as well as the theory of the synthesiser and the various pioneers of electronic technology, including Dr. Robert Moog and Les Paul. Also within the essay, I have discussed the increasing use of computers in the recording studio. The computer has become an indispensable tool in ensuring that both recording and playback sound quality is kept at the maximum possible level. Many positive ideas have come from the continued onslaught of computerisation.
When considering the versatility of a synthesiser as a keys player it can widen one’s oeuvre immensely. With its ability to imitate existing sounds and instruments to create beautiful polyphonies and to contrastingly emit haunting, dissonant soundscape’s from previously non-exiting timbres makes it not only a useful tool but and essential piece in a composer’s instrumental repertoire.
Recently C++ has made its way into the Internet community. For over ten years, business’ have used C++ for their Internet needs, for example, sending and receiving important data pertaining to their business across the Internet and allowing it to quickly and safely reach the other end of communication and all in one piece. With the high demands of today’s Internet users, whether it be an online shopper or one that desires to seek information on a certain topic, it is essential that the information can be sent from the user, to the server, and then back again as swiftly as possible and with utmost dependability… all, of course, without the loss of security.
About fifteen years ago a culture was born. In Europe a new type of music was being created. Something new, something fresh. A music fueled by throbbing beats over rattling bass. This is electronic music. The mastermind behind this whole up and coming culture was and is the DJ. In the past five years have become more and more popular everyday. Some people who are not aware of this music or this culture might argue that being a DJ is not a serious profession for various reasons. Throughout this paper I will prove these notions false. As support I will provide the history of the DJ, what exactly it is, insight from various DJ's and much more.
...s of new music patterns styles with forms of improves instruments and music language. Sound control is also important to understand how pitch, tempo and octaves to put together a song. Music no longer is limited to concerts and opera houses it is available for everyone that enjoys music.
...tative will apply the discussed techniques to his own performance. Furthermore, it will be defined how the representative will attempt to push the performance boundaries even further. A similar set progression to Schulz‘s will followed, but the energy will build up sooner the duration is limited to thirty minutes. The first 10 minutes will focus on the progressive side of Trance music and will be gradually building up. The middle of the set will introduce a more melodic, vocal type of music, whereas the peak of the set will be emphasised by a faster and ‘classic‘ type of Trance music. Mainly, the performance will focus on beatmatching and cohesiveness. Nevertheless, great consideration will be devoted to apply various effects more frequently. For that purpose, music will be played from both digital (Laptop combined with Ableton sotware) and hardware (CDJ‘s) domains.
Wishart, Trevor. "From Sound Morphing to the Synthesis of Starlight. Musical experiences with the Phase Vocoder over 25 years." Musica/Tecnologia Music , 2013: 65-67.
...y captivating shows. With the way we currently support our music industry, heavy with electronics and special effects, the art of performing live may become lost in the near future.
By than, the actual ability to record music performance using the composition written on sheet, could be taken as starting point for the whole recorded music industry.
Dobrian, Chris. "Music and Artificial Intelligence.” In University of California, Irvine Department of Music. UCI.edu,
Sure, there are times when we listen carefully to the music behind the songs we hear, we may focus on the rhythm or the harmonies, but we never think of what it took to make the sounds that we are hearing. In this paper, I will explain the physical musical instruments. I will describe and define sound in psychic terms and then describe how different instruments create their unique sounds. There are so many different kinds of music, and thanks to the variety of instruments, the combinations of sounds that we can make are limitless. Before we look at musical instruments, we have to look at music itself.
Syntax is the study of how words are combined to create phrases and causes in the sentences of a specific language (Freeman and Freeman, 2014). Syntax helps us to make clear sentences that “sound right,” where words, phrases, and clauses each serve their function and are correctly ordered to form and communicate a complete sentence with meaning. The rules of syntax combine words into phrases and phrases into sentences. Not only does it focus on the correct word order for a language, but it also helps show the relationship between the meaning of a group of words. Without proper syntax, a sentence can be meaningless. It is key to understand that while every language does have certain syntax, the syntax does vary from language to language. It