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Affect of tourism to the environment
Relationship between tourism and the environment
Affect of tourism to the environment
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We note that the landscape is that the most important role in the tourism industry. In addition, the relationship between tourism and the inconsistent landscape can be imported at the same time, the positive and negative impacts on the environment and local communities (MENESES , 2004).
The nature-based tourism range of tourism activities is applied in accordance with the general use of natural resources are still relatively backward, including landscapes, terraces, waterways, vegetation, wildlife and cultural heritage (Ceballos-Lascurain, 1996).
Millions of people every year experience the natural environment and the size of this movement gets disturbed or damaged inevitably visited the site. This damage to the tourist, while directly or indirectly attributable to their activities, whether the actual behavior that is responsible for the major negative effects on natural activities and related such as the construction and development of infrastructure and facilities are often unclear (Deng et al., 2002).
As per Kirti Shiva Kumar (2007), "ecotourism is the
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The way in which the landscape is conceived will guide the choice of the relevant approach and methods. Historically, landscape assessment has focused on assessing the visual qualities of the landscape. The physical elements of the landscape are considered the decoration of the visual spectacle that is the subject of the evaluation. Two approaches emerge: the objective approach using the "expert" method and the subjective approach using the "user" method. The objective approach described in this section refers to the analysis of landscape elements as a structure which supports the object of the observer's gaze and which possesses its existence and functioning in the absence of that gaze. It uses the ecology of landscape, geography, ecology or any other natural sciences to achieve
Impacts of Tourism in Swanage Tourism has the potential to create impacts on the environment and communities that it relies on to accommodate visitors. Its impacts are mitigated by the long history of tourism activity. Communities have become used to tourism activity, and management measures to limit some areas of environmental damage have been implemented. Nevertheless, some impacts are far ranging, and they are set out below: * Inappropriate Development An increase in visitors can lead to pressure for new developments to serve and capitilise on their needs, eg. Caravan parks, visitor centres, cafes, signs, car parks, and additional accommodation.
Nature Tourism and Enterprise Development in Ecuador. (1988, November). World Leisure & Recreation, 29(1), 22-27. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10261133.1988.10558980#.UtrAZ9jTksY
One of the key elements of tourism is the quality of the environment, both natural and man-made. Tourism however, can have a negative effect on the environment due to people not caring for the environment because it is not an area where they normally reside, so they do not consider what long-term effects that their temporary actions may have. Tourism that is not regulated or controlled can lead to negative environmental impacts on air, water, soil, vegetation, and wildlife quality and sustainability.
The Dictionary of Human Geography defines landscape as “a cardinal term of human geography serving as a central object of investigation, organising principle and interpretive lens for several different generations of researchers” (Gregory et al, 2009, pg. 400). The definition has evolved over time with influential geographers, like Cosgrove defining landscape as a “way of seeing” (Cosgrove, 1984, pg. 1). J.T. Mitchell views landscape “not as an object to be seen or a text to be read but as a process by...
How to create an environment suitable for human living when resources are limited is a challenging problem for modern society. My strong interest in photography and art has compelled me to become especially observant toward the relationship between human beings and the environment. I have come to realize that the environment we live in has suffered much damage from pollution and lacks competent planning, making it difficult to find beautiful scenery to photograph or sketch. I began to think that I could make use of my artistic gift, concern about, and interest in the environment by entering the field of landscape design and putting my effort into beautifying our surroundings. Therefore, after graduating from high school, I entered the Department of Landscape Architecture at ABC University.
Tourism impacts can be generally classified into seven categories with each having both positive and negative impacts. These impacts include; economic, environmental, social and cultural, crowding and congestion, taxes, and community attitude. It is essential for a balance on array of impacts that may either positively or negatively affect the resident communities. Different groups are concerned about different tourism impacts that affect them in one way or another. Tourism’s benefits can be increased by use of specific plans and actions. These can also lead to decrease in the gravity of negative impacts. Communities will not experience every impact but instead this will depend on particular natural resources, development, or spatial patterns (Glen 1999).
Landscape may also signify to an image of the land. Other dictionaries refer to landscape as a “ ‘scenery’ and that it is not just land itself, but the land as seen from a particular point of view” (Wylie, 2007). In Fine Art, the term landscape defines a piece of land, it portrays a scenic view or views such as seascapes, rivers, forests, mountains, meadows, and hills and so on. This so called landscape may be of a real place or landscape or an imaginary or idealised scene
This chapter explores the idea of landscape in an anthropological construct. Hirsch aims to move away from the western ideals of understanding of landscape, and deconstruct it in an attempt to understand the local interoperation of landscape to prove it is part of a cultural process. Landscape has been used as a “standard framing device” (p1) by those looking from the outside in across anthropological history. Hirsch is looking to explore the landscape through the cultural understandings of the local people. (p1-5)
Davoudi’s (2012) environmental management typology discusses eight distinct meanings of environment that are incorporated into the planning system of today. The new discourse that is involved with environmental management has meant that the environment is being seen in different ways. And as a result, the meanings attached to the environment have changed substantially over time (Davoudi, 2012). Davoudi (2012) discusses that environmental management is restricted by the limited definitions of the environment, and the onset of climate change and the discourse surrounding it has meant that perceptions of environment have been shaped (Davoudi, 2012). The first definition that is offered is local amenity, which explains that the environment has aesthetic and recreational values associated with it. The next is environment as heritage landscape, which sees the environment as he...
Ecotourism, defined by the International Ecotourism Society (TIES) as “responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of the local people and involves interpretation and education” has been one of the fastest growing industries since the 1990s (TIES). Due to climate change and human activities such as logging, fishing, hunting, and landscaping, conservation efforts are underway all over the world to preserve natural habitats and the wildlife living in them. National parks are the most common way to accomplish this, but one problem many national parks face is a lack of funding. Ecotourism aids these parks by providing them with up to 84% of funds needed. In popular destinations such as Costa Rica, tourism generates over two billion dollars a year (Turner). Ecotourism is a way for these tourists to experience the natural wonders of the country they are visiting while supporting locals and the environment. However, the system is far from perfect. Even though ecotourism can
When many people hear about the term “landscape”, they immediately think that it means “nature”. The natural landscape does play an important role in our society but what is more important is the landscape that we make and occupy. So, what exactly is “landscape”? The term can be illiterate in many ways but the definition given by the European Landscape Convention is perhaps the most useful and widely agreed one. It states that a landscape is ‘an area, as perceived by people, whose character is the result of the action and interaction of natural and human factors.’ This definition captures both the idea of landscape being physical like a tract of land, but also something that is mind and social shared, something that is perceived by the people. When it comes to Landscape Architecture, the International Federation of Landscape Architects says that ‘Landscape Architect conduct research and advise on planning, design, and stewardship of the outdoor environment and spaces, both within and beyond the built environment, and its
Recently, climate change has narrowed down the potentials for tourism and declined agricultural activities which resulted to a major economic problem. Though significant attractions and destinations are still operating and being patronized by foreign and local tourists, the potential of the Philippines’ natural wonders and rich
We talked about the first type which is the economic effect on the local community and the second type that is the social effect on the host community. In this part of our essay we will represent the last kind of effect on the local community by tourism. It is the environment effect on the local community. Tourism has positive and negative aspects in term of its impact on the host community. First point, tourism can help to protect the environment through reinvest some of profits, that generated by tourism, to the preservation of local environment and make it popular destination for holidays. However, it can cause pollution and damage in the environment through overuse of natural resources, such as water supply, beaches and coral reef. It also account for increased pollution through traffic emissions and littering. Additionally, tourist accommodations in general dump waste and sewage into seas and rivers. Second point, it might reduce some problems such as over-fishing by creating another source of employment. According to Tourism Concern, tourism account for more than eight per cent of jobs in the world wide and there are approximately two hundred million people work in the tourism sector on all sides of the world. (Tourism Concern, 2004). As a result a lot of people will abandon works in fishing and deforestations and tend to works in tourism industrialization. On the adverse side, it can harm the environment through polish off grass cover, harmful to wildlife and forests and grave local habitats. (BBC,
It is a well-noted fact that tourists from the developed world, or rich western nations, are in favour of visiting unspoilt natural environments and places steeped in tradition. However, Lea (1988) regards such attractions as being a sign of underdevelopment and rarely tolerated by the host nations just because they meet with foreign approval of visitors. Instead, it is the priority of the respective governments to raise living standards to acceptable levels, which means modernisation and the implementation of various infrastructures. Nevertheless, if administered effectively mass tourism could provide a form of sustainable development by meeting the needs of the present without compromising those of the future.
The uncontrolled tourism increase is threatening many natural areas around the world.with the uncontrollable levels of tourism this can put great deal of pressure on an area, andthis could end up leading to negative environmental impacts on the air and the water quality, thevegetation,the soil.the wild life and the possible job opportunities.