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Negotiation strategies and their strengths and weaknesses
Impacts of trade on the environment
Explain the features and uses of different approaches to negotiation
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When I have the opportunity to be part of a group of negotiation and defend the position of my country during a meeting in the World Trade Organization, I was convinced that I wanted to play that role for the rest of my life. The first approach that I had in the area of international affairs started when I was studying my bachelor degree in Language, Business and International Studies at the Catholic University of Ecuador. I was part of the student council and we organized the first Model of United Nation. This experience was so grateful because more than the experience to play the role of proposing some agreements in order to solve different issues, we could share experiences with other students from Peru and Colombia. After that experience …show more content…
CORPEI is an Ecuadorian enterprise that works to promote No traditional products in international markets. No traditional products are high value products, which are trade in fair trade markets and gourmet markets. The focus in these niche markets was because No traditional products are not produced in large scale and they cannot compete for prices. In CORPEI, I had the opportunity to participate in different projects with some Pymes of aquaculture sector, the flower-growing sector and the cocoa sector. The results of our work were the identification of the best markets for their products and the first negotiations to open those markets. In addition, I worked in a market research to export Ecuadorian products to different countries in the Middle East. The objective of this research was to open commercial service offices in which they can promote Ecuadorian products and investment projects. Actually, our country has one office in United Arab …show more content…
In this scenario, I was in charge of the commercial relationships between Ecuador and Brazil. After 5 years of broken relationships between Ecuador and Brazil caused by some disagreements between the San Francisco Hydroelectric project and the Brazilian development Bank – BNDES, the department in which I was working had the challenge to recover economic and political relationships with this country. Brazil is important for Ecuador because they are the first market in Latin America, they have significant development in agricultural machinery, and they are one of the principal members of the MERCOSUR- Southern Common Market in which Ecuador would like to became part. In that occasion, we submitted and signed a memorandum of understanding that cover different activities in the area of development, agricultural cooperation, technological transfer and cooperation between Customs and Tax Administration. In addition, we opened the Brazilian market to export shrimp, tuna and some variety of Ecuadorian flowers. At the end of our work, Ecuador grew 150 percent in their exports during 2011-2012, there are some projects of cattle management that the Ministry of Agriculture of Ecuador is working with Brazil, and also Brazil is financing some strategic projects that Ecuador has in the area of hydroelectric. After working for almost two years in this
Due to its high population rate (large labour pool), its vast natural resources and its geographical position in the centre of South America, it bears enormous growth potential in the near future. Aligned with increasing currency stability, international companies have heavily invested in Brazil over the past decade. According to CIA World Factbook, Brazil had the 11th largest PPP in 2004 worldwide and today has a well established middle income economy with wide variations in levels of development. Thus, today Brazil is South America's leading economic power and a regional leader. 2.
In the current economic times the development and growth of any economy has come to a near stop or at least to a drastic slow down. The face of the global economic environment has changed and many new countries are starting to change the way their country and the rest of the world does business. One such nation is Brazil, who has turned around their own economic troubles and is becoming one of the fastest growing economies in the world (World Factbook). Brazil has started developing its economy and using the opportunity to achieve a level of respect in the world.
The American drone attacks to Iraq in 2002, China’s refusal to cooperate with former US President Richard Nixon in 1989, and India’s rejection of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty in 2005, were said to be a quest to protect national interest. Events in the international environment can be unclear, especially when they do not correspond to the ideologies the countries involved claim to advocate. Domestic politics comes before international relations, and countries typically would not risk national interest over a foreign policy. In order to understand how international relations are influenced by domestic politics, it is necessary to consider what countries refer to as national interest, and who are in charge of ensuring that the demands of the state and the public are satisfied.
Independientemente de la organización del negocio, una compañía para sobrevivir y prosperar debe satisfacer a sus clientes. Además, debe producir y vender productos y servicios para obtener ganancias. Para poder llevar a cabo sus operaciones, la compañía necesita de varios activos. Éstos activos pueden ser tangibles, como las máquinas, equipos, terrenos, oficinas y otros. Además, pueden ser intangibles, tales como los conocimientos técnicos, marcas y patentes. Para obtener dichos activos la empresa debe pagar por ellos. Es por eso que para obtener el dinero necesario, la empresa vende activos financieros o valores (Brealey, et. al., 2001).
The realist normative tradition illustrates international relations as a condition of international anarchy (sociological terms); the rationalist normative tradition illustrates international relations as a condition of international society (teleological terms); and the revolutionist normative tradition illustrates international relations as a condition of harmony or single utopia in the world (ethical and prescriptive terms).
Patrick Low wrote in the article titled, "Potential Future Functions of the World Trade Organization” that in the Foreword to the WTO’s World Trade Report 2007, WTO director-general Pascal Lamy wrote: “As an institution we legislate and litigate, and I believe we do this reasonably well. But is there something of a ‘missing middle’ where we should be engaged more in fostering dialogue that can bolster cooperation?” There is always room for improvement and growth and the ability to learn from past negotiations and mistakes. By doing so, maybe some of the WTO’s disadvantages and challenges can turn into advantages and successes. One important factor that the WTO will continue to do in the future, as it has been over the past 20 years, is helping to pull millions of people out of poverty in many developing
"International solidarity is not an act of charity but an act of unity between allies fighting on different terrains toward the same objective. The foremost of these objectives is to aid the development of humanity to the highest level possible." This quote of Samora Machel shows the importance of the principle of solidarity. The principle of solidarity goes beyond the concept of helping each other; it implies the notion of shared and equitable responsibility for a common objective.
This essay attempts to find an answer to the debate if there is an international order and how it’s maintained. In order to answer it, this essay will outline several perspectives, including the advantages and disadvantages, and my personal opinion as a conclusion.
The past fifty years of world history, the American people have witnessed drastic change from the fall of the Soviet Empire and the end of the Cold War, to 9/11 and the destruction of the World Trade Center. These events were driven and responded by foreign policy advisors in the U.S. who utilized a number of instruments available to them including: conventional diplomacy, economic, and military power in order to create the desired outcome. However, it takes much more to navigate and traverse the intricacies of negotiating with foreign nations, whether they be adversaries or friends. The United States has a history of foreign policy blunders, the most notable of them being its military failures such as the Bay of Pigs, and Vietnam which many
We are not a nation alone in the world. We do not make up the beliefs, developmental status, and environment of the entire globe. To act as if there is no interdependence within states is not only ridiculous, but also dangerous. Professor Squibwell draws attention to this issue, and while his views may be a little extreme in the statement that “the world functions as a single integrated unit,” he is accurate in suggesting that we “collaborate with other states, strengthen international organizations, and support the humanitarian and educational activities of international civil society.”
The international law is the fundamental basis of sovereignty and equality of all states. It promotes peace, order, and justice to the international society. The effectiveness of the international law is also anchored to the international community whether they will follow or not. It is important that international community has rules and obligation to follow in order to prevent chaos in the society. The development of international law led to the understanding of different policies and sanctions for the states. It deals with conflict of the states to relieve destructive conflict. The international law is agreed upon by the international community but there is no enforcing body unlike in the domestic law. State has been relying to treaties and international agreements for the prevention of war.
By definition, international law is “a body of rules which binds states and other agents in world politics in their relations with one another and is considered to have the status of law.”
Diplomacy is mostly carried out in secret, even though the outcome is usually made public. “The purpose of diplomacy is to strengthen the state, nation or organization it serves in relation to others by advancing the interest in its charge. To this end, diplomatic activity endeavors to maximize a group’s advantage without the risk and expense of using force and preferably without causing resentment it habitually but not invariably strives to preserve peace; diplomacy is strongly inclined toward negotiation to achieve agreements and resolve issues between states.” (Britannica). During the creation of the United Nations, diplomacy was very important. Representatives of countries had to be very discerning, in order to further the concerns of their various countries, these representatives had to know exactly what they needed to gain and not back down. Diplomacy is prevention, which is the first line of defense. Alongside the absence of Cold war threat, diplomatic damages have decreased.Al...
How does identity –ethnic, religious, political, etc.- affect people’s view and actions related to foreign policy and international relations?
“Work Like a Fool, Dream Like a Genius.” Ban Ki-Moon, the Secretary General of the United Nations, said through his biography. This quote shows how to live properly to all people in the world. It also shows how important it is to have a dream. Some people might say that having a dream is worthless to live in the reality because even though people have a dream, most people cannot make those dreams come true. Consequently, people compromise with the reality, and they choose profitable jobs regardless of what they really want to do in the future. However, I believe that I can achieve what I want out of my life through what I did in the past, what I do in the present, and what I will do in the future regardless of whatever hardships of the reality