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Implications of moral development in education
Implications of moral development in education
Implications of moral development in education
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Introduction Every human being goes through many stages and challenges throughout their lives. Psychologist and theorist are important in human development, as they would produce an insight understanding about the lifespan changes on each individual. Development is where an individual goes through each stage to adapt on their environment. People in the society share similar experiences and challenges however, because of stages of development we find our own way to cope up with all of our adversities, which makes each individual unique. Throughout the human development the key domains focuses on Physical, Cognitive, Emotional, Social and Moral domains that is associated with theories. The theories include Piaget, Frued, Erickson, Bowlby and …show more content…
The main development that occurs at the school age years or the concrete operational stage is the fine moral development (Berk, 2007). Unlike the preoperational stage children in concrete operations will not have any difficulty of finding a solution to a problem. Affected by the Nurture vs. Nature along side with the cognitive domain, the moral reasoning of a child will be more advance as they would follow the rules and will know the consequence if they did something wrong. I was only 4 years old when I started school. I use to always cry in front of our school because I don’t want my mother to leave me in the kindergarten but if this will occur again in middle school year I would respond differently as I have developed the moral judgment. The improvement in the intellectual is not inherited from the parents but it is believed that this stage is part of the child’s growth. The use of language during this stage is very important for communication. When I was around 9 years old my cousin use to teach me English, in that age I hated English because it is my second language and it is really hard for me to understand. My cousin made up a game where we have to speak English for the whole 4 hours and who ever speaks Tagalog (Philippine language) will have to give the opponent a candy. On my point of view I thought that if I did not talk for the whole 4 hours I would gain more because I can keep the candy for my self. This shows the egocentric speech from Piaget’s theory (Berk, 2007) as I only think about myself and what will happen to me but I did not think that my cousin is playing that game for me to learn English. From this experience I gain negative development from thinking that I am winning, as I will have the one with most candies at the end. At a young age not talking for 4 hours is a bit
Theories of development are important as they can influence practice and also help us understand children’s behaviour, reactions and ways of learning.
clearly. Therefore, much about what experts know about mental and cognitive development is based on the careful observation of developmental theorists and their theories, such as Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which we discussed.
No single development theory satisfactorily explains behavior; however, a more comprehensive picture of child development emerges when Jean Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development is integrated with Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development identifies four stages of development associated with age (Huitt & Hummel, 2003). Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs “posited a hierarchy of human needs based on two groupings: deficiency needs and growth needs” (Huitt, 2007). Comparatively, both theories argue that humans need a series of environmental and psychological support to meet our needs. Integrated, these two theories together enable teachers to understand which stage of development students are at and to create teaching
Human development is a complex process with a series of stages that progressively proceeds in a more or less similar manner among different individuals. Right from conception to death, humans are in the process of developing. Different studies that have been conducted on human development show clear-cut similarities and differences among individuals of different ages, gender, ethnical backgrounds, organizations and many other aspects of concern. Individuals and groups of people have really devoted their time to trying to understand the consistency and changes throughout the lifespan. The major aim of the researches and studies that have been done is, “to identify factors that influence
Lifespan development is essential, as it is the changes that happen to us throughout a person’s lifespan. Our development occurs at ages stages where we develop from infancy till death. This essay will contain my life story to display the domains in 5 age stages in my lifespan development. The domains I will be exploring is in this essay is physical, emotional, cognitive, social, cultural and moral domain. The influence of biological and environmental play a significant role in my development. Development is influenced by nature or nurture and its affect will occur throughout lifespan. The changes that occur during development have stage. Each theorists has stages of development where they display the changes. This essay will explore my development that will support theorist such as Erikson, Vygotsky, Berk, Piaget and other theorist. The age stages of prenatal will display physical and emotional domain, Infancy (0-2) will portray social and emotional domain, young children (2-6) will show cognitive and social domain, middle childhood (6-12) will display socio-cultural and moral domain and adolescence will portray nature vs. nurture and cultural domain. Development is crucial for a healthy wellbeing. As a physiotherapist it is significant to understand development in age stages, as it will aid knowing how young children will react compared to an adolescence who is more development mentally, emotionally, physically, socially and culturally.
For this assignment I have chosen Jean Piaget’s cognitive development theory and Erik Erikson’s psychosocial development theory.
Erikson’s theory is a psychoanalytic theory and Piaget’s theory is a cognitive theory. Erikson thought that human behavior is based on the social part of life and on how people interact with other people. He also thought that a human's lifestyle changes throughout their lifetime. Piaget’s thought that life development was based on organization and adaptation. He also thought that human development occurred more during younger ages than older ages. Erikson’s theory had eight different stages to what he thought was life development. Piaget's theory went through four stages. Parts of both of their theories fit together but each stage had a different aspect
There are many types of development theories, Psychoanalytic theories, Cognitive theories, Behavioral and social cognitive theories, ethological theories and ecological theories. Development is how a person changes throughout their life, from the time they are conceived to the time they die. Everyone processes and interprets things and information differently. After researching these various developmental theories ecological theories best describe development. Urie Bronfenbrenner is the researcher that created the ecological theory. Psychoanalytic theories least describe development. Both Ecological and Psychoanalytic theories have certain aspects that I personally believe to make a valid point and certain aspects that do not make a valid point when it comes to development. Eclectic theoretical orientation takes pieces of each theory that makes the most sense when it comes to lifespan development and follows that system. Ecological theories are everyone and everything having an impact on a child’s development, even if those people and events have no direct contact with the child.
The similarities in the theories, including the development perspective and dialectical approach, are very complex and focus upon the fundamentals of each theory. The differences in each theory make them very unique, including the autonomous and heteronomous approaches for each respective theory. The four cognitive stages of Piaget’s theory, including sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operations, and formal operations, provide a clear, effective progression of an individual’s development path from infancy to adulthood. This is very unique to Piaget’s theory and is utilized immensely in academic studies of psychology. The fundamental aspects of Vygotsky’s theory, including cultural and historical factors contributing to the individual’s development is also very unique and is regularly utilized in academic studies. Without the research that each theorist conducted and presented, the psychology studies that we know today would not be the same. The work of both respective theorists will continue to be utilized in academia and in psychology for many years to
This essay is about a child’s development and learning, focusing primarily on language development. It will describe the main stages of developmental "milestones" and the key concepts involved for children to develop their language skills, discussing language acquisition and social learning theory. The essay will also look into the key theorists involved in language development, primarily Vygotsky and Chomsky, and how these theories have had an impact on the way society views language and their implementation within schools. The essay will describe the factors affecting language development, both biological and environmental. While also discussing key arguments among theorists, one being the nature vs nurture debate, and how these play a part in the teaching in schools.
Many theories have been created on how a child develops from many different theorists. Erik Erikson and Jean Piaget are two theorists that based their theory off of the belief that life is a series of stages. Erikson focused on the psychosocial side of development while Piaget focused on the cognitive development. Each theorist has their own beliefs and neither is wrong. Both theories have helped us understand how children development and how to teach them.
Piaget and Freud’s theory are universally known and used in every aspect of human development. While parts of each are used to guide the current theories of human development, ultimately the Freudian and Piagetian theory are very different and have different explanations for what is characteristically observed through human growth and development.
The theories of Jean Piaget and Erik Erikson discuss how individuals develop throughout their lifetime; however, both differ on whether the developing conscious mind or intra/interpersonal communication is most important for an individual’s development. Jean Piaget’s theory states that individuals undergo 4 distinct cognitive development stages that begin from when we are first born till adulthood (Santrock, 2018, p.19). As individuals progress through each stage, they will acquire increased cognition regarding the world around them; beginning with interpreting the world via their sensorimotor process (i.e., vision and hearing) and ending with the ability to think for one self and create independent, abstract thoughts (Santrock, 2018, p.19). Erik Erikson’s theory, states that our development is formed by psychosocial conflicts that begin the day we are born and end on the day we die (Santrock, 2018, p.19). In Erikson’s 8 staged theory, an individual must undergo/overcome a
Piaget believes functions of language develops over four stages which are, the sensorimotor stage, the preoperational stage, the concrete operational stage, and the formal operational stage. To briefly explain each of these children develop the sensorimotor stage from ages 0 – 2 years, Piaget sees language at this stage as more physical where children experiment with their mouths and learn to repeat parents sounds. The pre-operational stage from ages 2 – 7 years, is when children talk more and have the ability to solve problems about stories on specific and concrete facts. The concrete operational stage begins at about age 6 or 7 when children can work things out in their mind and explain their reasoning. The formal operational stage begins at 11 or 12 years when children use abstract reason and can use language to express and discuss things found in subjects such as mathematics or philosophy. Piaget highlights the roles of language in children’s lives by describing the functions of language. (McDevitt, Ormrod, Cupit, Chandler and Aloa, 2013, p. 209 –
This research paper explains what developmental psychology is, how it is applicable and understand how it applies in the life. For this reason, the benefits of developmental psychology obtain the knowledge of human development. In addition, human development acquires several changes and processes in our bodies that will be known even through the years. Also, a developer persists that apart the life and how humans may become indifference aspects of human evolutionary development. Then, human development produces the different stages of various changes depending on a character.