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Differential analysis in business decision making
Differential analysis in business decision making
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In business, decisions are made based on the analysis of the different factors that affect the business elements due to the nature of the business. The availability of data is the key case for providing accurate analysis on which decisions will be based. On the light of the above mentioned, this paper will provide a description for the differential analysis in dropping /keeping customers, product line offerings, and making or buying decisions. Also, discussion in this paper is going to involve the role qualitative information may have on differential analysis as well as sunk and the opportunity cost and explaining why managers must consider those issues. In the first stage I will focus the light on what the differential analysis means. …show more content…
That is also called (outsourcing). These two factors are the cornerstones that must be considered quantitative and qualitative analysis. Companies go for taking such decisions in case of reducing the capacity, having problems or difficulties with suppliers (Martin, (January 25, 2015)). Also, lack of expertise, small quantity requirement, the company's strategy of having multiple sources, lack of developed technology and so many other reasons could be behind Make-or-Buy decisions. When the company goes for in-house producing, the products must incur all the costs and expenses that are related to the products. On the other hand, if the company decided to go for the outsourcing the purchased product must include all the expenses up till the purchased products are received and stored. Multiple opinions are needed to compare either the qualitative analysis, but the quantities aspect is …show more content…
So, the sunk costs have to deal with historical cost data; and it is not useful to use them for taking future decisions also, there is no need to reflect sunk costs in the incremental cash flows for assessing the net present value and the internal rate of return ("Sunk Costs vs Opportunity Costs", (n.d.)). For example, if the company decided to buy 4 disks each one costs $2,000 so, the company invested $8,000 by making that payment and to get the money back that requires the company to liquidate the purchased items. opportunity cost is that kind of costs that needs no payment of cash or cash equivalent because it reflects the given up income because of choosing an alternative. It is the different between the given up and the selected alternative. For example, if my company decided to buy 100 shares and has two alternatives, companies A and B offering shares for sale in cost of $1,000 for a share. Later on, the share price of company A rose to $1,200, whereas the share price of company B rose to $1,500. The difference in the net profit of the two companies $500,000- $200,000= $300,000 is the opportunity cost if my company has chosen the company A to buy
For example if ABC Goods had 1 million shares and they all cost R10 their market cap would cost R10million that is basically the cost of the company and how much you can offer to buy the company and the shareholders should be okay with it and it can also refer to the total amount of the stock exchange
... that selling large blocks of shares plus rights is rather costly and means the apparent cost advantage of rights issue is illusory. The cost of selling new shares plus rights has not previously been documented as a material cost in rights issues.
3. The biggest opportunity cost would come from allocating a square block in the heart of New York City for a surface parking lot. The reason for this is because the value of a square block in the heart of New York City would command a much higher price than one of just a suburb. Therefore, the sacrifice, or opportunity cost, would be greater giving up a block in the heart of New York city.
Differential costs-when a cost differs between alternatives. Removed or added when another alternative method is chosen.
At the end of the useful life of fixed assets the businesses will dispose, and any amount received from disposal will represent its residual value. This may be difficult to estimate in practice. How ever, an estimate has to be made. If it is unlikely to be significant amount, a residual value of zero will be assumed. The cost of fixed assets less its estimated residual value represents the total amount to be depreciated over its estimated useful life.
Outsourcing manufacturing services to a network of suppliers can provide organizations the ability to adjust the production capability upward or downward, at a lower cost, when trying to match the demand conditions. Outsourcing can also decrease the product design cycle time
In the case of making a TCO model, also opportunity costs and present value are taken into account. Taking present value into account means; making a difference between future and past cash outlays. This way the time value of money can be considered when comparing the different alternatives. Opportunity costs finally can be described as:
...pital resources like distribution vehicles and storage warehouses should be outsourced to help reduce the high cost of operation which in turn can lead to reduction of its products price. The company should concentrate on product development and evolution and delegate distribution roles to outsourced firms. Such initiatives have worked well in the new Indian market and should be implemented in other areas.
Three concepts that can be applied to this question are elasticity of demand, cost-benefit analysis, and Keynesian economics. Elasticity of demand has to do with price change, and the sensitivity level that is associated with certain price changes. Generally, when the price of a product goes up, people do not demand as much as this product as they did before. The magnitude of how much the demand rises or drops due to price change is the elasticity. As for cost and benefits, it is understood that in economics, a company is to begin and proceed with their production as long as the costs do not outweigh the benefits. An analysis of the cost effectiveness of different alternatives in order to see whether the benefits outweigh the costs is an integral part of every company, and this concept can also be app...
Opportunity cost is simply what you give up in order to do something or more specifically the highest-value opportunity forgone (Maranjian, 2013). Opportunity cost can be anything in our daily lives like: time, money, skill, work, etc. We have the tendency to choose an option without knowing or considering the other alternatives. Opportunity costs are not always noticed sometimes we humans lack in decision making. There are a lot of different examples of opportunity cost in our lives yet we still do not analyze them very well.
Outsourcing labor and materials in a global market can significantly stretch the supply chain structure. This can have both positive and negative effects. Looking to different countries provides the opportunity to access different markets and find the lowest possible manufacturing costs. Many companies also embraced the Toyota Motor Corp. model of just-in-time inventory and other lean manufacturing techniques that emphasized speed and cost reduction (Bosman, 2006...
With the rise of the economy, consumers have become more and more knowledgeable on selecting their favourable product as a result the organization cannot focus on what it sells but on the side focus on what the customer wants to buy.
Question # 1 : Describe in detail the importance of calculus and analytical geometry in our life with reference to its uses in computer science as well as in real life?
In other words, the law of demand states that, if the price of a product or service is high, then the demand for that product or service will decrease. Consequently, people are prone to purchase items at a low cost. Therefore, when the prices are high, people will most likely exercise their opportunity cost option of buying that particular product or service. Opportunity cost, according to the book Economic Logic (2014), is simply the alternative that is relinquished when a choice is made. Which, given the fluctuation in prices is often
Therefore, to achieve this objective, managers have to make choices in decision-making, which is the process of selecting a course of action from two or more alternatives (Weihrich & Koontz; 1994, 199). A sound decision making requires extensive knowledge of economic theory and the tools of economic analysis, that are directly related in the process of decision-making. Since managerial economics is concerned with such economic theories and tools of analysis, it is very relevant to the managerial decision-making process.