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History of Ghana essay
West african culture and traditions
History of Ghana essay
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Ghana is a beautiful country with over 100 ethnic groups. As with many ex-colonies in Africa, the official language of Ghana is the colonial language, English. Their is also different languages or dialects that are spoken throughout Ghana that are learned amongst the tribes. Population in Ghana was estimated to be about 23 million and according to the 2000 census the Ethnic Make-up is the Akan people 45.3%, Mole-Dagbon 15.2%, Ewe 11.7%, Ga-Dangme 7.3%, Guan 4%, Gurma 3.6%, Grusi 2.6%, Mande-Busanga 1%, other tribes 9.2%. The people of Ghana are a tight knit group and having a sense of family is very important. The elder in the village are respected and with respect comes responsibility and people expect the most senior person to make decisions that are in the best interest of the group. To the people of Ghana family is a primary source of identity, loyalty, responsibility, dignity, and honor. Family obligations take priority over everything else in life. Individuals achieve recognition and social standing through their extended family and maintain a good reputation.
The culture in Ghana is very much a hierarchical society. The power distance study which determines how a society views inequalities amongst us. Whether they accept an authority figure in their society or whether they believe in everyone being individuals. Power distance could be defined as the extent to which the less powerful members of institutions and organizations within a country expect and accept that power is distributed unequally. Ghana scored 80 in this category and it is accepted in that culture that everybody has a place and obliges with what they are told.
Another aspect in the Hofstede study was whether the people of Ghana viewed themselves as an “...
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...gy from a renewable or low-carbon source such as solar PV or wind turbine, the UK Government's Feed-In Tariffs scheme (FITs) could mean that you get money from your energy supplier. You can be paid for the electricity you generate, even if you use it yourself, and for any surplus electricity you export to the grid.”
The way this United Kingdom company has differentiated itself from the competition has been the use of PV which is photovoltaic technology. This converts sunlight immediately into electricity and that is what is being built and utilized in the Solar energy plant being built. The abundance of sunlight in the Sub-Saharan region makes this a perfect environment for Solar energy. Ghana is presently well equipped politically and economically to become leaders in this area and become an example to other developing countries on how to become a modern society.
Most of this documentary supports and clarifies my understanding of contemporary African culture. During the course I’ve learned that traditional African leadership structures undertook great changes under colonial rule and continue to progress today. Pre-colonial Africa had several different states characterized by different types of leadership; these involved small family groups of hunter and gatherers, bigger organized clan groups, and micro nations. Many African communities are still being governed by a council of elders, which is responsible for facilitating conflict and making almost all the important decisions within the public.
Appiah’s analysis of the impact of globalization on cultural homogeneity around the world is thought provoking to say the least. Being from a city in Ghana, he has first handedly witnessed the impact of globalization on his own culture and emphasises the important role of religion
Brief History From the 1500s to the 1700s, African blacks, mainly from the area of West Africa (today's Senegal, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Gambia, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Dahomey, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, and Gabon) were shipped as slaves to North America, Brazil, and the West Indies. For them, local and tribal differences, and even varying cultural backgrounds, soon melded into one common concern: the suffering they all endured. Music, songs, and dances as well as traditional food, helped not only to uplift them but also quite unintentionally added immeasurably to the culture around them. In the approximately 300 years that blacks have made their homes in North America, the West Indies, and Brazil, their highly honed art of the cuisine so treasured and carefully transmitted to their daughters has become part of the great culinary classics of these lands. But seldom are the African blacks given that recognition.
The first of the four dimension of Hofstede’s theory of national culture is power distance. Hofstede stated that, ‘the essential issue involved, to which different societies have found different solutions, is human inequality’ (1980; 92). An outstanding aspect of inequality is the amount of power each individual exercises or can apply over others with power being illustrated as the amount in which an individual is able to impact other individual’s thoughts and performance (Hofstede, 2015). Within societies, inequality in power is expected. This inequality in power is typically characterized in hierarchical employer-employee relationships. Power distance, is the degree that less powerful members of organizations inside a nation anticipate and
Power distance, it deals with the inequality existing in a culture and how the culture and the person react towards that inequality. In Haiti, people are divided into social class, and people in each social class think that their value provided to their class. People give importance and respect people who have a good standing in the society. They think that position in society or in their workplace, the house they live in, the school and university thy attended, the car they run, the clothes they dress and the computer they use make them what they are. It seems as everyone accept it
"Untouchability in Nigeria | International Humanist and Ethical Union." International Humanist and Ethical Union | The World Union of Humanist Organizations. Web. 08 Apr. 2010. .
One of the biggest ways Africans were able to endure the institution of slavery was by finding similarities in the European culture that coincided with their native customs. “ The similarities between many European and African Cultural elements enabled the slave to continue to engage in many traditional activities or to create a synthesis of European and African cultures.”1 While there were many
"Ghana." Economy: Population, GDP, Inflation, Business, Trade, FDI, Corruption. Index of Economic Freedom, n.d. Web. 08 Apr. 2014. .
In sub-Saharan Africa, thousands of languages, cultures, and geographical regions helped influence our African society. The ways in which we produce our artwork, spiritual ideals, and ritual performances are organic and raw. From the tropical regions of Congo and Ghana, to the arid regions of Mali; I pass through the global gateway into a domain where the Western world lost its roots and artistic imagination and grandeur. Africa appeals most to me for its ability to create a realm where the living, dead, and artistic ideals come into a single unit of tranquil philosophy.
What is generally misunderstood about Africa is the wealth available in its boundaries, and the misconception of the middle-class in the U.S. and other countries of a similar economic bent. Though nine out of the ten poorest countries are in Africa and all but three of the top twenty, there is a nearly zero homeless rate, and everybody seems to be doing just fine. However it used to be similar in every single so...
Beneria and Sen say, " male migration to urban areas in search of work have forced women in Ghana to take up additional tasks in subsistence agricultural production, lengthening and intensifying their work days" (288). This means that while men moved away from the home women were left to additionally, take over male positions in the field, and continue their work in agriculture, and at home. This is a concept Kabeer refers to a 'time poverty ' (194), where the amount of work one has significantly outweighs the amount of time they have to complete said work. Moreover, many women did not, or were not allowed to move with their husband 's to the urban centers due to the social connotations applied with being an urban woman (Boserup Chapter 9. 145). This revisits a previous point concerning how women 's social status, and role, plays into their freedoms and restraints in the economic center. If they are meant to be in the home, than being in the city not only physically places them outside of their designated space, but also culturally paints them as 'bad women ' who are defying their roles. The influence of urbanization as the epicenter of economic gains and growth is the final way the shift towards economic growth, as a form of development, damaged
What is culture? Culture refers to the cumulative deposit of knowledge, experience, beliefs, values, attitudes, meanings, hierarchies, religion, notions of time, roles, spatial relations, concepts of the universe, and material objects and possessions acquired by a group of people in the course of generations through individual and group striving
Ghana is a country located on the west coast of Africa; Africa is a resource rich continent that supplies much of the world with diamonds, oils, petroleum and more through trade. The country of Ghana has undergone revision in their labor forces in the past twenty years, Ghana has moved more from the traditional labor sector like agriculture to more modern sectors. One of the more modern sectors of Ghana today is the industrial sector which is relatively small and is mainly operated by the Ghanaian government. The industrial sector was expanded by the government and president to employ the unemployed and promote investment in the private sector. After the 1990’s Ghana has seen consistent economic growth but their economic growth from the last eight years has increased tremendously. In the most recent of years ( after 2004) the growth rate of Ghana started to accelerate and it increased to over six percent between a five year span from 2005-2010, with the average being above seven percent in 2000 and 2009. The increase in sectors has taken Ghana from a poverty rate of more than half 51.7% to 28.5% by the year 2005. Before Ghana’s independence on March 6, 1957 most of the country’s gdp was contributed to agriculture and the industry sector was less of a contributor. Recently, between the years of 2001-2010 the roles of whom or what contributes to the gdp has switched. Most of the contribution to the gdp is that of the service sector. Even though, the service sector has risen to the top of the economy, agriculture is slowly but surely is rising back to the top of Ghana’s highest gdp contributor by the way of nontraditional exports like automobiles and cocoa. The service sector of Ghana provides many residents w...
Ghana: The Gold Coast of Africa The Gold Coast, now known as Ghana, is one of many civilizations of Africa. It was a British Colony until March 6, 1957, when it became independent as the State of Ghana. In 1471, the Portuguese invaded this area and became involved in gold trade, giving the region the name, The Gold Coast.
Colonialism is a situation whereby a dominant imperium or center carries on a relationship of control and influence over its colonies (Key Terms in Post-Colonial Theory, n.d.). In this drama, Aidoo not only tells a disobedient child’s story, but she actually reveals a very important historical moment in Ghanaian history through the personal tragedy of Anowa and Kofi Ako. Anowa in this drama represents Africa. Her destruction represents Africa’s fall which was as a result of the actions of selfish men (represented by Kofi Ako) who only cared about amassing wealth to the detriment of their fellow Africans’ wellbeing, thereby betraying Africa as a whole.... ...