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Cultural differences in cross-cultural communication
Importance of intercultural communication in a contemporary business
Importance of intercultural communication in a contemporary business
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International Business
International business consists of all commercial transaction between two or more countries.
According to John D Daniels, International Business refers to “all commercial transactions that take place between two or more region, countries, and nations beyond their political boundaries, usually, private companies undertake a transaction for profit; government undertakes them for profit and for political reasons.”
International business is also known as globalization. Globalization refers to trade between countries. To conduct business abroad multinational companies need to separate the national market into one global market. So companies started expanding overseas and beyond their national borders. There are many factors
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Cross-Cultural Communication has become strategically important to companies due to the growth of global business, technology, and internet. Understanding cross-cultural communication is very important for all the companies which have different workforce or plan on conducting global business. It is an organizational deal by understanding different business communication strategies, customs, and belief.
Conducting businesses abroad can be disastrous if you aren’t prepared enough. Many companies make the mistake of underestimating the importance of cross-cultural communication. Culture includes the languages, the traditions, beliefs, history, and religion that are practiced by a particular sect. Let us look into each element of culture and its implications for international business. The following are some barriers to cross-cultural communication:
Language:This is the common cross-cultural barrier in business communication is the use of language. Language is the medium through which we communicate each other. Effective communication is very important in business. Every business is not doing business in English. Even if they are using it, there might be a change in the meaning of the same English word. For this, we have to study the language of the place where we are going to do the business. Making an effort to learn the local language will not only improve the prospects of a business but is also effective in building
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It possesses the greatest continuous mountain range, the highest mountain peak and some of the mightiest rivers and broadest plains in the world. The Andaman and Nicobar Island is the major. On the north, there is the Himalayas which form a great mountain barrier which shuts out the rest of Asia and forms a controlling factor in the climate and physical geography of India. This mountain range is 1500 meters long.
The second great topographic division of India is the valley or plain of the Ganga and Indus rivers which is lying the south of Himalayas. Between these two is the third greatest topographic division, the Deccan which includes all its lower or peninsular portion and consists of an elevated high plateau strewn with many irregular mountain ranges and mesas.
Some of the world’s highest peaks are found in northern mountains examples: Kanchenjunga which is 8598 meters, the third highest mountain in the world is on the border between Nepal and Sikkim: Nanda Devi (7,756 m), Badrinath (7,138 m) and Dunagiri (7,065 m) are wholly in India.
The Peninsula holds the bulk of India's mineral wealth and many of its great rivers like Narmada, Tapti, Mahanadi, Krishna, Godavari and Kaveri flow through it to the sea. The great trench between the Peninsula and the Himalayas is the largest alluvial plain on earth. It is covering 1,088,000 sq. km.
India is located in the south of the Asian continent bordering the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. The country’s territory is measured at nearly 3.3 million square kilometres extending from the snow-capped Himalayan Mountains in the north to tropical forests in the South. India’s neighbouring countries are, to the northwest Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the north China, Bhutan and Nepal; and to the east Burma and Bangladesh. The latitude and longitude of India is 21.0000 degrees North and 78.0000 degrees East. India’s size is 3,287,590 kilometers squared and its distance from Australia is a vast 7,809 kilometers.
Wedged between the high wall of the Himalaya and the steamy jungles of the Indian plains, a small land-locked country Nepal is a land of snow peaks and Sherpas, yaks and yetis, monasteries and mantras, situated between India and China. Eight of the world’s ten highest mountain peaks are in Nepal, including Mount Everest. Nepal is the birthplace of Lord Buddha. And, most importantly, Nepal was never ruled by any country, never ever.
Nepal is a relatively small country, 100 miles wide by 500 miles long. The southern border is tropical with rich soils, flora and fauna; making this region of Nepal densely populated by humans (Bishop 1998:10). The mountainous region, however, is more sparsely populated. It is the Sherpa who populate these mountains, specifically the middle Himalayan range (Bishop 1998:11).
1. Natural and cultural diversity : India has a rich cultural heritage. The "unity in diversity" tag attracts most tourists. The coastlines, sunny beaches, backwaters of Kerala, snow capped Himalayas and the quiescent lakes are incredible.
Understand and heed cultural differences - cultural variables in transacting international business. (1991, January 28). Business America. FindArticles.com., Retrieved March 20, 2009, from http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1052/is_n2_v112/ai_10412261/pg_4?tag=content;col1
How did Indian geography and topography affect its development? The Indian subcontinent is separated from the rest of Asia by mountains such as the Himalayas. India was marked with great diversity of people, important for agricultural regions and two great rivers the Indus and Ganges. Had mountains for herding economy. Its vast size helped many languages to grow, racial diversity. Its climate was great and had monsoon rains crucial for farming. (p. 72) what are the sources that we have for this period? (pp. 72-73) Most of what we know comes from the literary epics of the Aryans. Written down in Sanskrit the first literary language of the new culture.
Intercultural communication is an evolving discipline that occurs between individuals from contrasting backgrounds. It include...
As a conclusion international business best described as a Globalization. A globalizing business sector advertises viability through rivalry and the division of the work it permits individuals and economies to keep tabs on what they specialize in. It also allows people to go globally. Globalization has stretched the assets, items, administrations and markets accessible to individuals. The increasing set of reliant connections around individuals from distinctive parts of a world that happens to be separated into countries
International business contains all business transactions private and governmental, sales, investments, logistics, and transportation that happen between two or more regions, nations and countries beyond their political limits. Generally, private companies undertake such transactions for profit governments undertake them for profit and for political reasons. It refers to all those business activities which involve cross border transactions of goods, services, resources between two or more nations. Transaction of economic resources includes capital, skills, and people. for international production of physical goods and services such as finance, banking, insurance, and construction.
Many people who go to visit or work in another country suffer some misunderstanding from the local people, because they have a different culture. Different culture will cause disparity points of view about almost everything. In the article, Intercultural Communication Stumbling Blocks by Laray M. Barna, there are five stumbling blocks mentioned that are seen in a cross-culture communication. These blocks are: language, nonverbal signs and symbols, preconceptions and stereotypes, the tendency to evaluate and high anxiety. Barna wants to use these stumbling blocks to show the common blockades between different cultures. I agree with what she thinks about the language, nonverbal signs and symbols, preconceptions and stereotypes, and the tendency
The way people communicate varies widely between, and even within, cultures. One aspect of communication style is language usage. Language has always been perceived as a link between people but it can also constitute a barrier. Across cultures, some words and phrases are used in different ways. For example, even in countries that share the English language, the meaning of "yes" varies from "maybe, I'll consider it" to "definitely so," with many shades in between . Furthermore, communication between cultures which do not share the same language is considerably more difficult . Each culture, has its distinct syntax, expressions and structure which causes confusion in intercultural communication. For example , in Asian countries the word “no” is rarely used, so that “yea” can mean “no” or “perhaps”. Therefore, an American traveling to Japan might be considered impolite if he ignores this rule. Furthermore, individuals who are not comfortable with a certain language may not be taken seriously. Such is the case in the classroom, where a student who has a perfect knowledge of the subject in question may have difficulty expressing his idea due to his inability to write properly and therefore he would not receive the grade he truly deserves. Similarly intercultural communication is dominant in the workplace. In the past, many companies and organizations could operate entirely within their country of origin and conduct their activities exclusively in their own native language. But now, due...
In India a few states are rich in resources while some states have low level of resources and there are some other states which are moderately developed with different kinds of resources. This causes regional disparities of the country.
Stonehouse, G., Campbell, D., Hamill, J. & Purdie, T. (2004). Global and Transnational Business (2nd ed.). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
The region is not only the meeting point of China, Central Asian Republics, Pakistan and India, but also provides sea access to land locked energy rich Central Asian Republics and an alternate route to the energy starved China . The region is infact poised at the crossroads of these three great civilizations. The ancient Silk Route which passed though this region was India’s and China’s gateway to Central Asia and Europe. The region encompasses the Karakoram, Hindukush and the North West Himalayas emanating from the Pamir mass in the North Gilgit-Baltistan and boasts of twelve out of the thirty highest peaks in the worlds including the second highest peak K2 at 8611m and Nanga Parbat, the third highest peak at 8125m. These mountain ranges therefore acted as the first tier defence line of the erstwhile Indian sub-continent. The region also boasts of three of the world’s largest glaciers outside the polar region namely, the Biafo, Baltoro and Batura glaciers, which form the area of headwaters of major rivers, including the mighty