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Importance of community psychology
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In the future I imagine community psychology will continue to work in areas such as mental health care improvement, decreasing poverty, decreasing homelessness, and the betterment of communities in order to better the mental health of community members. Further, I hope to see a framework of research set up that will help to make community psychology a more accepted research and career path. As I outlined in my own career goals mental health care is not easily access by many people, this has led to many people going without care and experiencing the often harsh consequences of doing so. Many of the mentally ill find themselves unable to hold down jobs, have relationships, keep a home, or care for themselves, and this often causes them to turn …show more content…
In his article, Science and Community Psychology: Social Norms for Pluralistic Inquiry, James G. Kelly outlined several areas and ideas to focus on in order to stimulate discussion on the idea of building a widely acceptable framework for research in the field of community psychology to help validate research results. His ideas include demythologizing statistics so that research is not bound by the current community favorites but by the method of statistical analysis the fits the research style and method. Encouraging open discussions on the ecological validity of various research methods to establish the fact that not all methods are appropriate for every case. Encourage critical analyses and discussions of multiple procedures and methods in order to reiterate the fact that not all procedures and methods are equal to the task at hand. Celebrate and reward young researcher who come to the field and/or bring new method of research to light. Discuss historical precedent and how things have changed over the year to promote the idea that the psychological field as a whole is ever changing. And finally, create support groups to encourage both new and seasoned researchers going in the field. (Kelly, …show more content…
Too often we are seeing innocent people harmed or killed because of mental illness, and worse than that there are so many who are suffering in silence and with help the help they so desperately need. It is time to finally pull back the curtain and let these people start living the lives they deserve and to experience the freedom of no longer being afraid. Five key concepts of Community Psychology are empowerment, the idea that community psychology will become global in nature, use of multi-sectoral, interdisciplinary partnerships and approaches, a focus on creating policies informed by community psychology and social justice values, and research and action that promote social justice. These concepts are accepted by the Society for Community Research and Action (SCRA) which is division 27 of the American Psychological Association (APA). (SCRA, 2016) Community psychology seeks to empower individuals to help themselves by empowering the communities they live in. In this way the quality of life for everyone involved improves and every member of the community can contribute a fair share to continued betterment and quality of life. (SCRA,
The stigma and negative associations that go with mental illness have been around as long as mental illness itself has been recognized. As society has advanced, little changes have been made to the deep-rooted ideas that go along with psychological disorders. It is clearly seen throughout history that people with mental illness are discriminated against, cast out of society, and deemed “damaged”. They are unable to escape the stigma that goes along with their illness, and are often left to defend themselves in a world that is not accepting of differences in people. Society needs to realize what it is doing, and how it is affecting these people who are affected with mental illness. If we continue to not help them, and to foster their illness, it will only get worse.
Community is like a Venn diagram. It is all about relations between a finite group of people or things. People have their own circles and, sometimes, these circles overlap one another. These interceptions are interests, common attitudes and goals that we share together. These interceptions bond us together as a community, as a Venn diagram. A good community needs good communication where people speak and listen to each other openly and honestly. It needs ti...
A community can be defined as a group of people, who live, learn, work and play in an environment at a given time. (Yiu, 2012, p.213) There are many factors that may influence the community’s development and health status. These can include resources available, accessibility, transportation, safety, community needs etc… These influences may combine together to form community strengths and as well as community challenges or weaknesses. As a community health care nurse, it is significant for us to assess and identify these strengths and challenges within the community in order for us to intervene and provide the appropriate needed health care services for the community members. This individual scholarly paper will explore and focus on one challenge issue identified from our group community assessment.
There are so many types of mental illnesses that affect people every day. When some people think of mental illnesses they think of the ones that would cause people to have physical symptoms as well, but that’s untrue, there are many more that you would never know anyone has if you were to see them on the street. As defined by the 2008 encyclopedia “a mental illness is any disease of the mind or brain that seriously affects a person’s ability or behavior. Symptoms of a mental illness may include extreme moods, such as excessive sadness or anxiety, or a decreased ability to think clearly or remember well.” A mentally ill person has severe symptoms that damage the person’s ability to function in everyday activities and situations. Every nation and every economic level can be affected by a mental illness. In the United States alone about 3% of the population has severe mental illness and to add to that number about 40% of people will experience a type of mental illness at least once in their lives. Some cases of mental illnesses can go away on their own, but some cases are so severe that they require professional treatment. There is so much more available to help people recover from their symptoms than in the past.
“Mental illness refers to a wide range of mental health conditions — disorders that affect your mood, thinking and behavior” (Mayo Clinic). Mental disorders can happen many times through one’s life, but mental illness is classified as an ongoing problem with the symptoms that can affect the ability to perform normal day to day tasks (Mayo Clinic). Many people look at those afflicted with mental disorders as being crazy or clinically insane, while the reality is a problem many people live with on a daily basis with help from medications, psychologist visits, family, friends, help groups, and many other support systems. The lack of support available to mentally ill patients, the more that will refuse treatment and refuse to find help for their disorders. Many people who were born with mental disorders grow up knowing they have a problem, but people who develop them later in age don’t understand how to cope with it.
Those that are homeless or living in poverty have high rates of mental disorders, but have limited access to get assistance due to they are the ones that are being discriminated against because of their social status (Saxena, et al., 2007). In some countries, it is a person’s sex that determines if they meet the criteria for assistance, more woman than men normally meet the criteria for common mental disorders and assistance (Saxena, et al., 2007). The last example are those that live in rural areas due to they are not in close proximity to a major city to be able to receive the care they need (Saxena et al., 2007). Where I live these are all barriers for those with mental illness to get assistance and I do not feel like there is much being done to improve the situation. Next I will discuss the last worldwide barrier, which is inefficiencies when using the
Advocates for people with mental illnesses have urged the government
Your Future in a Mental Health career? New York: Richard Rosen Press, Inc., 1976. Print: Halter, Margaret J. Foundations of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier/Saunders, c2014 Rhodes, Lisa. Telephone.
A community is comprised of a group of goal oriented individuals with similar beliefs and expectations. Currently the term is used interchangeably with society, the town one lives in and even religion. A less shallow interpretation suggests that community embodies a lifestyle unique to its members. Similarities within the group establish bonds along with ideals, values, and strength in numbers unknown to an individual. Ideals and values ultimately impose the culture that the constituents abide by. By becoming part of a community, socialization...
Why is there a cloud of judgment and misunderstanding still surrounding the subject? People with a mental disorder or with a history of mental health issues are continually ostracized by society. This results in it being more difficult than it already is for the mentally ill to admit their symptoms to others and to seek treatment. To towards understanding mental illness is to finally lift the stigma, and to finally let sufferers feel safe and accepted within today’s society. There are many ways in which the mentally ill are degraded and shamed.
Since it has become more understood better treatment plans have been created. There a various therapies and medications that can help manage mental health. However, there is an estimated 50 million people in America that has a mental disorder(s) and sadly only about 10 million will receive mental healthcare. Why is this? This happens simply because mental illness does not care who you are and how much money you do or do not have in the bank. Mental illnesses can effect anyone and it can be anyone of the numerous different psychological disorders. When mental illness effects a person it disrupts their whole life, this would include their daily living as well as effecting how preform at work. Take for instance, if they work a production job it can cause them not to make production. If they cannot function well enough to work at their required performance, then this could and probably would lead into them being fired from their job. Without a job they would not only lose their income but they would also have say bye-bye to their insurance plan as well. This would leave them without and mental healthcare. Did you know that if 50% of those with schizophrenia, 25% of those with anxiety disorders, 33% of those with depression are currently receiving successful treatment and the likely success rate will be around 80 to 90%? A number of people with
Mental health is one of the largest ignored issues of today. It is affecting large and small communities around the world. Mental health skeptics really are pushing the world back, and until this issue is no longer, we can’t be expected to move forward as a people. Everyday people are mourning someone who has chosen to take their own life as a result of mental illness, yet what are we doing to combat it? Every year one million people take their own lives, and suicide is one of the leading causes of death for young people. Until we can make help accessible and desirable to whoever needs it, these figures will not decrease.
Frequently however, issues arise amongst a community that need attention. In this essay I will outline and discuss some of these issues and the interventions, projects or programmes designed and used to tackle and combat them. The three models of intervention or, ‘Community Development’, I will discuss in this essay, "Social Planning", "Community Development", and "Social/Community Action", all have the same aim regardless of how it is accomplished and this is to improve and maintain the conditions which affect the lives of the community.
I never noticed how much psychology could be incorporated into everyday life. But really, any decision or action you take is related to it. I have personally been extremely interested in social psychology: why people do things because of social norms, what people do in order to look socially acceptable, etc. Others topics I also find interesting are sensation and perception; how past experiences can influence how you perceive the things around you, states of consciousness; how things that have happened in your day can be transferred into a mash of events in your dreams, motivation and emotion; what makes a person do something or what makes a person start or stop procrastination, and lastly: personality; what characteristics and traits stand out the most in a person, what makes a person who they are.
Applied social psychologists carry a unique responsibility in that their vision of the world’s problems must be viewed through a lens of change. When an applied social psychologist sees a problem the question that arises is this a human behavior problem. Once that is determined they look to “how people think about, feel about, relate to, and influence one another” (Schneider, Gruman, & Coutts, 2012). Applied social psychology is science based so that in order to address the problem the approach must be methodical and be able to proving causality. To initiate the sequence there must “observation, theory development, deduction (hypothesis development), and hypothesis testing”