Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
American literature shapes America
Influences in American literature
Affects on American literature
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: American literature shapes America
Introduction:
Harriet Beecher Stowe’s book Uncle Tom’s Cabin was an amazing read that was truly inspiring. It was evident to me and clearly evident to others as well, that the book was written for a specific purpose. This purpose was to inform the American public of the horrors of slavery. The novel was set in the early 19th century. During this time period, slaves took up approximately 13% of the American population and for the most part worked on large plantations. Since very few people were plantation owners, or owned slaves for personal use, most of the American public did not have a great understanding of the hardships that an average slave had to go through. Through her writing, Harriet Stowe managed to illustrate perfectly what the American people had been unable to see. Stowe’s novel inspired people to push for the end of slavery in a way that debates and speeches could not have. The response from the novel was so incredible that it has been considered by many to have caused or at least influenced the American Civil War. This novel shows that the power of literature can be used as a weapon. It’s up to the author to decide if they want to use this power for good or for bad. Harriet Stowe decided to use her power for good by attempting to convince people to join the abolitionist movement. This can be shown through Tom’s characteristics, religion, the response the novel received from the north and south and through the historical facts(generally one sided) shown through Stowes writing.
First Body Paragraph:
Harriet Stowe managed to inspire people to make a change through the characteristics she gave Tom. These characteristics helped the general public feel more empathy for the characters, which in turn gave them a grea...
... middle of paper ...
...l war, it’s circulation declined tremendously. It wasn’t until the human rights movement in the late 1960’s that the book became widely read again. The impact of the novel was so large on Americans in both the North and South that it is firmly believed that Harriet Stowe managed to influence the start of the American Civil War through her writing. The power of literature can be so strong, that it can be used as weapon. By portraying slaves as people that the reader (the general public) could both relate and sympathize with had a greater effect than even Stowe could have imagined. Basically she educated the public who previously only had a very limited and narrow view of who a slave really was. In conclusion it is evident that Harriet Stowe managed to successfully convince the American public to push for change and to come together to end slavery once and for all.
Potter also criticizes how the novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe served as propaganda in the Northern states for ending slavery. Southerners used counteractive measurement and probably saw the novel by Stowe as conflicting to their intentions. Cultural incentives such as this one placed a deep impact on the lives of people defending slavery, and used violence and direct approach to implement their ideas out into society. Fire-Eaters were also useful because just like removing Stowe’s literature from the public eye, the opinion of the Southern population starts to strongly favor pro-slavery
Harriet Beecher Stowe was born on June 14, 1811. Her father was Lyman Beecher, pastor of the Congregational Church in Harriet’s hometown of Litchfield, Connecticut. Harriet’s brother was Henry Ward Beecher who became pastor of Brooklyn’s Plymouth Church. The religious background of Harriet’s family and of New England taught Harriet several traits typical of a New Englander: theological insight, piety, and a desire to improve humanity (Columbia Electronic Library; “Biography of Harriet Beecher Stowe”).
When Abraham Lincoln met Harriet Beecher Stowe, he said, “So, this is the little lady who made this big war”(“History.com Staff”2). After Stowe published Uncle Tom’s Cabin, there was a rumor that this book led to the Civil War. Uncle Tom’s Cabin turned a lot of people in the North against slavery. The people in the North wanted slavery to end which caused them to fight the South. The most important topic of Uncle Tom’s Cabin is that slavery was worse in the South than in the North. Slavery was worse in the South than in the North because of the hard labor, the freedom policy, and the treatment of the slaves.
Tom's Cabin: A Norton Critical Edition by Harriet Beecher Stowe. Ed. Elizabeth Ammons. New York: Norton, 1994.
From 1813 to 1879, lived a woman of great dignity, strong will, and one desire. A woman who was considered nothing more than just a slave girl would give anything for the freedom for herself and her two children. Harriet Jacobs, who used the pen name Linda Brent, compiled her life into a little book called Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. Mrs. Jacobs' story, once read, will leave nothing but pity and heart ache for her readers as they discover the life she had to endure. She however boldly states, "[I] earnestly desire to arouse the women of the North to a realizing sense of the condition of two millions of women at the South still in bondage, suffering what I suffered, and most of them far worse. I want to add my testimony to that of abler pens to convince the people of the Free States what Slavery really is."(preface 1) Harriet Jacobs wanted to show the people who were not experiencing slavery exactly was going on in hopes that it would influence them to bring a stop to it. Though you cannot help but pity Harriet Jacobs, you can also take her story and the hard ships she endured and realize how strong a woman she truly was.
Harriet Beecher Stowe publishes “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” in 1852. This anti-slavery book was the most popular book of the 19th century, and the 2nd most sold book in the century, following only the Bible. It was said that this novel “led to the civil war”, or “the straw that broke the camel’s back”. After one year, 300,000 copies were sold in the U.S., and over 1 million were sold in Britain.
Educating the North of the dismay of slavery through the use of literature was one strategy that led to the questioning, and ultimately, the destruction of slavery. Therefore, Harriet Jacobs’s narrative Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl is very effective in using various tactics in order to get women in the North to pay attention and question the horrifying conditions in the South. By acknowledging that not all slaveholders were inhumane, explaining the horrific abuse and punishments slaves endured, and comparing the manner in which whites and slaves spent their holidays, Jacobs’s narrative serves its purpose of arousing Northern women to take notice of the appalling conditions tons of Southern
She shows the common “average” person a new light. She gives hope to the underprivileged and deserving, introducing opportunity to other women wishing to stand up in what she believes in, without punishment for doing so. Through her writing, Stowe is able to reveal what happens behind closed doors. She is able to unveil the truth that no one wanted to acknowledge, and through this she got legislatives and citizens thinking about what changes should happen to our country. If it were not for Stowe’s novelty leadership, who knows how long slavery would have existed in the form it once
In Uncle Tom's Cabin, Stowe is trying to show the people that a blending of Christian values and politics will help change and unite the nation. According to Professor Eric Sundquist, “the novel was revolutionary in demanding that the sacred and secular realms be united, that the role of God be reinserted into an American political system that paid lip service to Christian ideals and constantly invoked them in its discourse but failed to act upon them seriously.” Stowe believes that transformation could occur through the power of Christian love. It would not be enough to just change the laws for the people to change their views that have been instilled in them for generations. The people have to change their views to respect and love one another no matter their race or gender so we could come together to become better nation.
Feminism is an unmistakable theme in this novel. Stowe portrays women as strong, independent characters and gives all of them very effective roles. In the end, it is the women who are the most religious. When readers are first introduced to Miss Ophelia they encounter a Vermonter who has beliefs about slavery but no emotions to back up her words. For all of her duty and religious piety, she must have love, emotion and feeling to back up her words for them to be of any significance. Then through interaction with other characters in the book, Miss Ophelia’s morals and beliefs slowly begin to solidify. By the end of the book she is deeply rooted and emotionally connected to everything she says. This is exactly the type of reader that Stowe wished to reach. Someone who maybe wasn’t too sure on how they felt about paying money for someone’s life would hopefully, once finished with Uncle Tom’s Cabin, realize their own ideals and opinions about life for Negroes in the South and then try to do something to help them leave their lives of horror.
Harriet Beecher Stowe, a northern abolitionist, published her best-selling novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin in 1852. Uncle Tom’s Cabin contracts the many different attitudes that southerners as well as northerners shared towards slavery. Generally, it shows the evils of slavery and the cruelty and inhumanity of the peculiar institution, in particular how masters treat their slaves and how families are torn apart because of slavery.
Harriet Jacobs was a slave - her story, that of her own life. Jacobs shares her life with the hopes of ultimately bettering the lives of many others. She does not believe that change happens over night, but she does believe that it happens. One might believe her feminist approach was one sided and would have been more successful if written for a larger audience. One can also argue that Jacobs approach made her efforts outstandingly successful because rather than touching the outskirts of the hearts of many, she deeply penetrated the hearts of a smaller mass and it is those hearts that will join her in her push for change. Harriet Jacobs set out to alter conventions and give slave women a better life and a better outlook. Looking at how far we have come today, how can we not consider her efforts a success?
This is when she decided to publish one of her next biggest books on slavery. This was called “Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp”.This book was a huge hit also, obviously dealing with the topic of slavery. “In 1856, Stowe wrote "Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp," a novel in which the protagonist, an escaped slave named Dred, encouraged other slaves to revolt. Published in 1856, it sold 100,000 copies in four weeks” (Aronson). Within a month, it sold many many many copies. Copies of this story are still being sold published and sold. With this book now being published, it was getting around to even the slaves of the people. They started hearing stories of this and learning from the “hint” Harriet was trying to say. She was trying to get the slaves to realize if they came together that they could people the slave holders of any kind. Slaves started to escape from their plantations and trying to run away to the northern states to completely escape. They realized that’s what they had to do from hearing about her books and articles that she was publishing like crazy. With all this happening, this led to a huge feud between blacks and whites of course, but also northern states and southern
Uncle Tom’s Cabin written by Harriet Beecher Stowe can be regarded as a cultural artifact. It is significant that Uncle Tom’s Cabin emerged during a time of intense political, social, and economic transformation. This anti-slavery novel was created to support those who already fought for rights of the African American communities, and to make those who still consider slavery acceptable finally realize the atrocities they were committing by contributing to the ongoing oppression of a group of individuals. Even though there was a lot that was right and historically significant about the novel’s intentions, a lot can happen when a cultural artifact is consumed and becomes part of the way a society thinks and acts. Stowe was able to create characters
Overall Uncle Tom’s Cabin is filled with religious overtones of martyrdom, imposed religion, and genuine piety of the slaves in bondage. Harriet Beecher Stowe shows the divide between how the slaveholders see religion as a whip to keep slaves in line and how slaves see the same religion as a balm for the wounds inflicted on them by the whites.