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Motown created a sound that varied from blues, soul and pop that affected millions of people around the world. The ability to overcome the racist of America was the biggest struggle in becoming one of the world’s famous Black American recording producers. The songs created by Motown’s artists describe the struggle of racism, love and even hate. Marvin Gave sang about how things had changed for Black Americans in “what’s going on” the temptation sang “just my Imagination” like the music coming from the windows in Tin Pan Alley of New York Pop music came from the window in Huntsville, Alabama.
Motown founded by Berry Gordy, Jr. as Tamla Records on January 12, 1959, and incorporated as Motown Record Corporation on April 14, 1960. Motown played
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an important role in the racial integration of music as an African- American-owned record label, which achieved significant success in crossing over from soul to pop music. Motown and Tamla Motown were successful labels known as the Motown Sound, a genre of soul music with a distinct pop influence. Barry Gordy has first signed the Matadors, who changed their name to the Miracles. Their first release, "Got a Job” and their fourth single "Bad Girl", released in Detroit as the debut record on the Motown imprint, and nationally on the Chess label. Miracles lead singer was William "Smokey" Robinson who became the vice president of the company. "Shop Around", the Miracles' first number one R&B hit, was Tamla's first million-selling record. Later, the Marvelettes was successful in producing a hit pop song “Please Mr. Postman A third label, which Berry Gordon named after himself featured the Temptations, Motown's performers were enjoying the acceptance among black and white spectators alike. Smokey Robinson thought of Motown's ethnic impact: throughout that time,” I was still not of a frame of mind that we were not only making music, we were making history”. African- American musician and music all over the world accepted because they had made the transition in fuzzing soul, pop and country music, and this style of music allowed all cultures to enjoy. Recognizing that there was still places down in the southern states that only allowed them to play in Jim Crow circuits they realized they have crossed some bridges and they still had the racial problems and the barriers that music eventually broke down.
The astonishing thing is in the segregated states the audience after time the youth were all dancing together and the barrier was broken, the cultural change of Motown’s music appealed to the pop sound of music. The instruments used was distinctive like the tambourines to accent the back beat, electric bass-guitar, distinctive melodic and chord structures, it had a gospel style with a call-and-response singing style that originated in gospel music. Jazz and Pop techniques were used to create the orchestral string sections charted horn sections, and carefully arranged background vocals used. During the time Earth Wind and Fire was performing, they were like the big band style. Earth wind and Fire had intricate arrangements, extravagant, vocal riffs despite the growth of music being wrote, and performed by black artists, many of the songs written and performed by the black artist would not become popular until some white artist would perform Motown songs and they would not be great songs unless white performers played them. However, the wonderful Motown Sound was so unique that made it impossible for white performers to replicate soul, pop and country …show more content…
sound. For the duration of the times of segregation, Barry Gordon instructed artist that their revolution into the white music market created ambassadors for other African-American artists. This was a complete change in the way they should think, act, and talk this would alter the undignified image commonly held of black musicians by white. Many of the new young artists participated in "Motown Revue", which was the "chitlin' circuit", and, later, they tour around the world. The chitlin circuit gave the younger artists a chance to practice their routine and public skills and learn from the more proficient artists. How Motown’s musical repertoire or genre change pop music Motown established by a musical genesis that created a sound that varied from blues, soul and pop that affected millions of people around the world. Their ability to overcome the racist of America was the biggest struggle in becoming one of the world’s famous Black American recording producers. The songs Barry Gordon created by Motown’s artists describe the struggle of racism, love and even hate. Marvin Gave sang about how things had changed for Black Americans in “what’s going on” the temptation sang “just my Imagination” just like music coming from Tin Pan Alley as the Lyrics s play along outside the windows. In conclusion Times have changed and so has music, for the sixties, seventies and eighties we still enjoy the various types of music played today.
Understanding the struggle that music brought Americans through is something that all Americans should appreciate how an artist works hard in applying different styles. From wars, to hate to loving music is worldwide and it creates a relationship between all people. How can we go into the future and continue to create wonderful music? We learn from the past that remarkable artist who has gone on and left their footprints for others to follow. Music lovers all around the world and another artist will follow their example to create wonderful songs with meaning just as Motown has done for years and years to
come. The miraculous thing is that blacks who grew up singing gospel songs have transformed from singing in church to singing soul music and made it appealing to popular secular music. The black church then adapted the sound of Motown and created gospel music. The blues, jazz, and the ragtime style gave gospel music an abundant sound. Motown did not only crossover and change pop music it also had an influence on gospel music. All through the early years when Motown started, it had obstacles to overcome, it also had a good time breaking down racial, music, and stereotype barriers and we still enjoy that Motown sound today.
The Grand Ole Opry began shortly after National Life and Accident Insurance Company Vice President Edwin Craig launched WSM radio on October 5, 1925 in Nashville, Tennessee. In those early days, however, The Grand Ole Opry went by a much different name. Known as the WSM Barn Dance, the radio program was named after National Life and Accident Insurance Company's slogan, “We Shield Millions” (Escott 4; Hagan 5).
By the end of World War I, Black Americans were facing their lowest point in history since slavery. Most of the blacks migrated to the northern states such as New York and Chicago. It was in New York where the “Harlem Renaissance” was born. This movement with jazz was used to rid of the restraints held against African Americans. One of the main reasons that jazz was so popular was that it allowed the performer to create the rhythm. With This in Mind performers realized that there could no...
Though many whites saw Motown as another form of pop music of the time African American saw it as a way to make decent money and to let their voice and opinions become heard, it offered them some way of freedom. Motown helped break down some racial barriers during this era. Motown forced America to confront its own feelings about race, community, intolerance, justice and reality. It was another way for African American voices to be heard on a much greater scale both national and international. Motown artist could appeal to whites their image was positive and tasteful. It paved the way peaceful integration by forcing a common ground for races though music in a time of social injustice. His artist crossed over the charts in a heavily whites dominated the
The development of Rock ‘n’ Roll in the late 1940s and early 1950s by young African Americans coincided with a sensitive time in America. Civil rights movements were under way around the country as African Americans struggles to gain equal treatment and the same access to resources as their white neighbors. As courts began to vote in favor of integration, tensions between whites and blacks escalated. As the catchy rhythm of Rock ‘n’ Roll began to cross racial boundaries many whites began to feel threatened by the music, claiming its role in promoting integration. This became especially problematic as their youth became especially drawn to ...
Throughout history, and even today, music has shaped America’s culture, society, and even politics. One of the most outstanding and enduring musical movement has been from African American artists, ranging from bebop to jazz to hip-hop to rap. During the 1920’s , jazz artists stepped into the limelight and began their impact on American and even world history. Louis Armstrong was one of the most influential leaders during the Harlem Renaissance and his jazz legacy and impact of American history is everlasting. A master of his craft, Armstrong and his music heavily influenced America’s white and black populations from the 1920’s and up until his death.
Record labels played a big role in bringing the black struggle to the mainstream through their artists music. In particular, two labels were the frontrunners for producing records that would continue to promote addressing the black struggle: Motown and Stax. Motown, a black-owned label, was seen as a more assimilationist and industrial record label that was successful in making hits that appealed to both black and white audiences, earning it the nickname of “Hitsville, U.S.A.” Stax, a white-owned label, was seen as being more representative of black self-reliance and an overall more authentic, black record label that appealed much more to the black audience, earning it the nickname of “Soulsville, U.S.A.” Despite their differences, both labels used their own style of music production and distribution to help surface the black struggle in very similar ways, and in turn they helped pave the way for black consciousness to emerge through soul music.
Rhythm and Blues also known as R&B has become one of the most identifiable art-forms of the 20th Century, with an enormous influence on the development of both the sound and attitude of modern music. The history of R&B series of box sets investigates the accidental synthesis of Jazz, Gospel, Blues, Ragtime, Latin, Country and Pop into a definable from of Black music. The hardship of segregation caused by the Jim Crow laws caused a cultural revolution within Afro-American society. In the 1900s, as a method of self-expression in the southern states, the Blues gradually became a form of public entertainment in juke joints and dance halls picking up new rhythm along the way. In 1910, nearly five million African Americans left the south for the
"Motown Music - The Sound that Changed America - Motown Museum Home of Hitsville U.S.A.." Motown
According to Schloss, "Gordy had an uncanny ability to surround himself with first-rate musical talent in all areas of the record." His passion for control brought him a group of people, who are loyal to him and were talented, thus, his network was able to help Motown's music to become popular. In addition, Gordy's diverse audiences had shaped Motown's music into a form of rebellion, which was against the social norm that people of color speak up for their rights. Therefore, not only "his entire Motown organization had the ability to create a black music aimed right at the commercial mainstream that somehow never evoked the feeling, or provoked the charge, of having sold out (Schloss)," was also able to "give a definite African American slant to the pop-flavored songs that were characteristic of Motown (Schloss)." In result, "the sound of young America" was the work Gordy's "Motown" had contributed to the music industry.
Before the war started, a wealthy white man by the name of John Hammond worked to integrate black and white music.1 Since his childhood, he enjoyed the music of numerous black artists, and he wanted to share his love with the rest of America. He used much of his inherited fortune to make this possible. He went against the general opinion of society and his parents, who despised black people. Hammond refused to ignore black artists’ musical abilities because of their color, “I did not revolt against the system, I simply refused to be a part of it.”2 He used his money to organize the most eclectic group of musicians ever assembled, for an integrated audience of his time. Hammond’s efforts made an indelible impact on the music industry. The musicians Hammond introduced in...
...ncestors and why things are different now. People can learn a lot about their ancestors and things of the past through music. Music tells the stories of what happened in the past. It exposes what people have gone through to get to where things are now. Understanding the culture and history allows the people of today to become more appreciative of the things that the past generations have done to make things better. African Americans have endured a lot of hardships throughout history and it is important to know that and realize that people today do not have it as hard as they did. African Americans no longer have to experience things such as slavery and segregation because some of the black people of past generations were courageous enough to fight for equality. Although hatred and racism still exists, it is not as prevalent and boldly shown as it was in their time.
Music has always been a basic form of expression. From Antonin Dvorak, to Eminem, to even ancient, tribal music, it has been a medium through which individuals convey their thoughts and expressions. Today this medium is under attack. Everywhere we turn, everything we do and say is being scrutinized. We are being told what to say. We are being spoon-fed our emotions. No longer are we allowed to think freely, openly. All the censors out there are on the prowl for another piece to rip to shreds because it doesn't fit their description of what is decent and moral. What they fail to realize is that we don't make the music for them... We do it for release.
As it mentioned above, the title itself, draws attention to the world-renowned music created by African Americans in the 1920s’ as well as to the book’s jazz-like narrative structure and themes. Jazz is the best-known artistic creation of Harlem Renaissance. “Jazz is the only pure American creation, which shortly after its birth, became America’s most important cultural export”(Ostendorf, 165). It evolved from the blues
Powell, A. (2007). The Music of African Americans and its Impact on the American Culture in the 1960’s and the 1970’s. Miller African Centered Academy, 1. Retrieved from http://www.chatham.edu/pti/curriculum/units/2007/Powell.pdf