Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
California native american people social culture
California indians past and present
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: California native american people social culture
It’s hard to imagine a city with secrets, especially one as candid as Los Angeles. Founded by Mexican and Spanish settlers, and along with the rest of the United States, once occupied by Native Americans, the history of Los Angeles seems like a clean cut history of cultivating a heap of land into a bustling city. What is failed to be mentioned is the treatment of those who did the labor, including their conditions and constant struggle with inequality in an era thought to of ended slavery.
Addressing and understanding the history most natives to SoCal have of Los Angeles plays a large part in why we tend to forget what we were built upon. Also known back then as El Pueblo de Nuestra Senora la Reina de Los Angeles de Porcincula, LA was first
…show more content…
With an ever-growing population, an aqueduct was built to provide water. Soon after in 1913, Cecil B. DeMille hired a barn in the suburb called Hollywood for film making. This sparked a new future for Los Angeles, a future that also included activism. During the 20th century came many riots, including the Zoot Suit riots in which Mexicans were attacked, riots in 1965 which resulted in 34 deaths, and the 1992 Rodney King riots which resulted in 58 deaths occurred. In 1994 Los Angeles suffered from the Northridge earthquake but recovered quickly, minus the lives lost and the billions of dollars in damage. Today the population is at 4 million and continues to flourish economically and industrially.
LA has remained the symbol of an ever growing and changing city. When researching the history of Los Angeles most sources I came across focused almost entirely on the improvement and expansion. I found it odd how little I knew about how and why Los Angeles was built as opposed to which events changed its environment and communities
…show more content…
Native American Californians were grouped into 2 categories, the first being wild Indians- those who lived outside of the town, and if encountered with must be killed immediately. The other group, Christianized Indians, whom were referred to as “tame Indians” or “mission Indians” were used for cheap labor. During the 1850s, Angelenos used the Mission Indians through indentured servitude, using alcohol as an incentive. This system provided cheap labor for the town and in turn was in the midst of destroying the Natives
In Barbara Berlund’s Making San Francisco American: Cultural Frontiers in the Urban West, Berlund explains how San Francisco grew from a young settlement which grew rapidly thanks to in part of the California Gold Rush which took place in 1949. Of course with the growing of this small settlement came it’s conflicts and how it rised to where it stands present day. A primary factor which helped San Francisco flourish a ton was the influence from those who had power and chose what would happen throughout the city, for example the Big 4. Those who were wealthy did not make this city what it is today without the help of people who made up the middle class as well. Every establishment within this city set the social order as to how the inhabitants of San Francisco would go about their life in society.
Additionally, this essay would be a good read for those interested in the topic of sexuality, gender and culture or anyone studying anthropology. This essay contributes to understanding aspects of California history that is not primarily discussed. The reader gets and insight on two different cultures, and the effects of them merging together -- in this case, the cultures of the Spaniards and Indians. I believe that this article supports Competing Visions as the text also discusses how “the object of the missions was to convert the natives to Christianity as well as to Hispanicize them…” and both touch upon the topic of the rapes of
When Spaniards colonized California, they invaded the native Indians with foreign worldviews, weapons, and diseases. The distinct regional culture that resulted from this union in turn found itself invaded by Anglo-Americans with their peculiar social, legal, and economic ideals. Claiming that differences among these cultures could not be reconciled, Douglas Monroy traces the historical interaction among them in Thrown Among Strangers: The Making of Mexican Culture in Frontier California. Beginning with the missions and ending in the late 1800s, he employs relations of production and labor demands as a framework to explain the domination of some groups and the decay of others and concludes with the notion that ?California would have been, and would be today, a different place indeed if people had done more of their own work.?(276) While this supposition may be true, its economic determinism undermines other important factors on which he eloquently elaborates, such as religion and law. Ironically, in his description of native Californian culture, Monroy becomes victim of the same creation of the ?other? for which he chastises Spanish and Anglo cultures. His unconvincing arguments about Indian life and his reductive adherence to labor analysis ultimately detract from his work; however, he successfully provokes the reader to explore the complexities and contradictions of a particular historical era.
Through visiting La Plaza De Culturas Y Artes, I have learned a lot more interesting, yet, surprising new information about the Chicano history in California. For example, in the 1910’s and on the high immigration of Mexicans and other Chicanos, into coal mines and farms by major corporations, made California one of the richest states in the US. I also learned that most of California 's economy was heavily reliant on immigrants. Immigrants were the preferred worker for major corporations because they didn 't have American rights and were given the harder jobs for less pay.
Document 4 explains how the system was to work, “the Indians should work on the Christians’ building, mind the gold, till the fields, and produce food for the Christian’s.” This system benefited the Europeans immensely. On the other hand, many Native’s working were treated very poorly and faced brutal punishment and labor. The enslavement of Native people was another cause of the great decrease in population. The disappearance of Native people leads to the disappearance of their customs, beliefs, and way of life.
Years ago, there was once a small town called Chaves Ravine within Los Angeles, California and this town was a poor rural community that was always full of life. Two hundred families, mostly Chicano families, were living here quite peacefully until the Housing Act of 1949 was passed. The Federal Housing Act of 1949 granted money to cities from the federal government to build public housing projects for the low income. Los Angeles was one of the first cities to receive the funds for project. Unfortunately, Chavez Ravine was one of the sites chosen for the housing project, so, to prepare for the construction work of the low-income apartments, the Housing Authority of Los Angeles had to convince the people of the ravine to leave, or forcibly oust them from their property. Since Chavez Ravine was to be used for public use, the Housing Authority of Los Angeles was able seize and buy Chavez Ravine from the property owners and evict whoever stayed behind with the help of Eminent Domain. The LA Housing Authority had told the inhabitants that low-income housing was to be built on the land, but, because of a sequence of events, the public housing project was never built there and instead Dodgers Stadium was built on Chavez Ravine. Although Chavez Ravine public housing project was the result of the goodwill and intent of the government, rather than helping the people Chavez Ravine with their promise of low-income housing, the project ended up destroying many of their lives because of those in opposition of the public housing project and government mismanagement.
Los Angeles is a place with a dynamic history. It has grown to be one of the most diverse cities in the world as a whole. Despite the diversity for which it is known for, the city has always had a striving conflict due to racial and class tension. The social stratification of its past continues to take its toll as dividing lines persist in contemporary Los Angeles. Furthermore, these dividing lines redefine place in Los Angeles, whether geographically or personally, to be subject to race and class. Fluidity has become evident recently however it is more common for the identity of people to be fixed in society. Through the novel Southland, by Nina Revoyr, and various means of academic sources, one is further able to explore the subject of race, place, and reinvention in Los Angeles.
Professor Edward D. Castillo expresses in his article “California Indian History” that California Indians have been the most unfortunate and the least understood of all the Native American tribes in the nation. “They were once probably the most contented and happy race on the continent, in proportion to their capacities for enjoyment, and they have been more miserably corrupted and destroyed than any other tribes within the union” (Castillo, www.nahc.ca.gov/califindian). They had the largest population, and resided in the most pleasant and naturally productive lands but as we have learned, they were swept away with a most vile and cruel extermination.
People have been living in America for countless years, even before Europeans had discovered and populated it. These people, named Native Americans or American Indians, have a unique and singular culture and lifestyle unlike any other. Native Americans were divided into several groups or tribes. Each one tribe developed an own language, housing, clothing, and other cultural aspects. As we take a look into their society’s customs we can learn additional information about the lives of these indigenous people of the United States.
In historical terms the city of Oakland was named after the many Oak trees that inhabited the land when the city was established. Oakland was first founded in 1852 and is located on the East side of the Bay Area in Northern California.(Oakland History) Native Americans had previously lived in the area for over 5 thousand years before many arrived for the Gold Rush, and put down their roots. The famous author Jack London also spent many of his earlier years in Oakland, and his works have said to have been influenced by the city. My personal perception of Oakland is that it has always been the forgotten city in the Bay Area. Almost no one would notice that famous actors Clint Eastwood, and Tom Hanks spent many of their childhood days in the city. Basketball future hall of famers Gary Payton and Jason Kidd also spent their childhood days there. Baseball hall of famers Reggie Jackson and Ricky Henderson still own homes in the city.
The Luiseño people of the San Diego region in Southern California, also known as Mission Indians, are distinguished as six different tribes known as the: Pechanga, La Jolla, Rincon, Pala, Pauma, and Soboba. The Luiseño people lived a hunter-and-gatherer way of life; the sea life along the coast, the acorns from several species of oak tree, berries, and animal products provided adequate nutrition for the Luiseños. The way in which these items were gathered had been through the use of coiled baskets. Luiseño coiled baskets are seen as one of the hallmarks of the pre-contact period prior to Spanish colonization in 1769. Although baskets are seen today as a curio
Central Los Angeles, California was blown away by one of those demonstrations. "It was the worst urban riot since the 1943 disturbance in Detroit" (Bradley 896). According to reports, the Los Angeles riot all started on the evening of August 11, 1965: Two white California Highway Patrol Officers pursued a weaving automobile for
Despite the early success of the “slow-growth antiregime,” that teamed government officials, investors and neighborhood grass roots organizations in directing the development of San Francisco’s Tenderloin District, these efforts were unsuccessful in modifying the gentrification of this geographically desirable, but poverty stricken section of the city (Robinson 484, 505). The Tenderloin, which had been plagued by drug epidemics, crime, and homelessness, has experienced a gentrification, which may be defined as “the transformation of a poor neighborhood by changes in population characteristics and/or changes in land uses” (Palen
Hordes of “land hungry Anglo-Europeans” began to migrate to Los Angeles from various parts of Europe. They viciously took land from the inhabited Mexicans by fraud, force, and imposing ridiculous property taxes. Although Mexican rancheros fought gallantly for their land, they could not afford to pay the property taxes and as a result lost a vast part of their holdings. The Mexican ranchero lifestyle gradually vanished as new settlers took over. As the Anglo-whites became the majority in Los Angeles, they also became the major influence on the development of the city and its capitalist structure.
In this chapter of the book the author John McPhee talks about how people tried to control debris flows. Los Angeles is one of the places with less precipitation per year on the North Hemisphere and this pass to the people a certain comfort because they do not have to deal with hazards caused by precipitation. However, in the case of Los Angeles this fact hides something more dangerous than the hazards caused by precipitation the debris flows. Los Angeles is located in the San Gabriel Mountains, mountains with the fastest rate of raising in the world. Because of this rate of rising and the fire in this region the slope of these mountains are very unstable which makes ease for rocks, mud and water to run down the mountain into the houses near