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Heinous crimes are committed on a daily basis. Investigation and manpower of these crimes are often determined by the victims race or socioeconomic status. The Highway of Tears, also known as British Columbia’s highway 16, is an example of this argument. This lonely 837-mile route has struck terror into the hearts of millions.
The hundreds of miles of asphalt has many breathtaking lake views and a snowy mountain backdrop. Slicing east-west through British Columbia, winding through dashing mill towns with a wilderness that seems as if it has not been touched since the dawn of time. Highway 16 has beautiful scenery, but the evil behind the 837 mile route makes the highway uninviting. The grim history behind the highway of tears dates all the
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way back to 1969 when the first murder was committed. Glory Moody was the first victim of these horrific murders and unfortunately was not the last (Highway of Vanishing Women 1). The desolate stretch linking Prince George and Prince Rupert is where most of the women have disappeared. More than forty young women have vanished in the last thirty years. Highway 16 is the trolling ground for the serial killer or killers (Highway to Hell 1). Some people blame the murders on truck drivers who regularly haul timber and other resources through the remote communities. Micheline Pear was the second victim. At the age of eighteen she was murdered in 1970. Along the route, roads split off everywhere and if someone has bad intentions they will find a victim (Highway of Vanishing Women 1). Hitchhiking was a common aspect to do along Highway 16.
Many women hitchhiked to their destinations and no one ever had any concerns. October of 1973, Gale Weys disappeared while hitchhiking from Clearwater to Kamloops. Her body was soon discovered in a ditch on Highway 5. Just a month later, Pamela Darlington vanished while hitchhiking to a local bar and was brutally murdered. Bobby Jack Fowler was a prime suspect of these two homicides, along with the murder of fourteen year old Monica Ingas who was believed to be walking home from school and sixteen year old Colleen MacMillan who had both been killed in 1974 (Missing and Murdered 1). Thirty eight years later, Fowler’s DNA was found on Colleen’s blouse in 2012. He was not imprisoned until 1996. Bobby Jack Fowler died while serving a sixteen year sentence at the Snake River Correctional Institute in 2006 from lung cancer (True Crime Diary …show more content…
1). In 1978, Monica Jack went missing at the age of fourteen.
Her fate was unknown for seventeen years. In 1995, forestry workers found skeletal remains located off of a logging road 20km from where her bike was found. DNA and dental records confirmed her identity. Between the years of 1981 and 1990 Maureen Mosie and Alberta Williams were both murdered and their bodies were discovered. Unfortunately for the families of Shelly-Ann Bascu and Delphine Nikal the sixteen year old girls are still missing and are still yet to be found (Missing and Murdered 1). The killings escalated in 1994, when three 15-year old Inuit girls were brutally murdered in a six month time period (Highway of Hell 4). Lana Derrick went missing in 1995, Fowler was not a suspect for her disappearance even though investigators highly believed he was the man who committed most of the earlier
crimes. The year of 1995, a total of fifteen young women were murdered or went missing along the highway of tears. “Someone is preying on these women without anyone standing in the way. It has left everyone terrified to travel alone” one worried resident stated to TV reporters (Highway to Hell 2). Investigation was not taken seriously and the cases of the girls were not looked into vigorously. The attitudes of police and investigators changed when caucasian tree-planter Nicole Hoar went missing in 2002. The disappearance of Hoar made national news and drew criticism from aboriginal community members. Many members argued that police did not adequately investigate the previous cases that involved aboriginal women. Families of the inuit women felt as if they were not taken seriously (Highway of Vanishing Women 2). Tamara Chipman went missing in September of 2005. Since then authorities have made efforts to bring cohesion to the investigations of previous cases. Project E-Pana began in the fall of 2005. The task force was created as a result to British Columbia’s RCMP criminal operations, ordering the review and investigation of the murders linked to Highway 16. The goal of the project is to determine the killer or killers that have been lurking around the highway for years. E-Pana is comprised of eighteen cases involving thirteen homicides and five missing women investigations. The task force spends six million annually to investigate the killers but had no luck solving any cases until 2012 when they found Fowler’s DNA on Colleen’s blouse that linked him to the murder. Circumstances link Fowler to the murders of Pamela Darlington and Gale Weys, not DNA (E-PANA 1).
In November of 1980 A young girl, 12 years old, named Christine Weller went missing. She would later prove to be one of Olson's first murder victims. Christine was abducted from her home in Surrey, BC. Her mutilated body ...
In 1979 two black assailants forced a man and a women at gun point into the man’s car at a drive-in grocery store. As they were going down the highway the perpetrators robbed both victims, then forced the man out of the car. After a failed escape attempted by the woman, the two men drove her to a nearby
Alicia Pereira was the first. In 1972, five-year-old Alicia disappeared after her brother left her alone in a hotel lobby. One minute she was playing around, and the next she was gone. Rand was the prime suspect in this case. Although they never proved Andre killed her, little Alicia was never seen again. There isn't much to his next victim. Her name was Audrey Lyn Nerenberg, and she was 18 years old. Just like Alicia, Audrey was never seen again after the day she went missing in 1977. In 1981, Holly Ann Hughes, a seven-year-old girl did not return home after she went with a friend to get candy from a local store. Andre Rand saw Holly at the store, drove by her in his Volkswagen, pulled her in, and drove off. Holly’s parents filled out a Missing Person’s report. Unfortunately, they never got their daughter back. Why did Rand leave her friend? Who knows why. Tiahease Jackson, in 1983, was 11 years old when she went missing. She did not return home after her mother sent her to get groceries. Tiahease was last seen on August 14th, 1983. This was 12 days after Andre was released from a previous prison sentence. Like Alicia, Audrey, and Holly, Tiahease was never seen again. Henry was his oldest victim, at the age of 22. In 1984, Henry Gafforio disappeared. Some say, Henry was “slow.” Not physically slow, but mentally slow. He was last seen with Rand at a local diner. Now this next
The Highway Of Tears is actually highway 16. This road goes from Prince George BC all the way to Prince Rupert BC. This highway spans a whopping 720 Km/450 mi. The reason this highway is so famous is because of all that has happened there. It all started in 1969 that is when the first murders started, it was a First Nation woman named Gloria Moody. There has only been 9 murders on the Highway of tears where the women wasn’t of first nation descent. On the highway of tears there has only been 19 women found dead but they estimate that 40 plus metis and first nation women live there.
A society that presumes a norm of violence and celebrates aggression, whether in the subway, on the football field, or in the conduct of its business, cannot help making celebrities of the people who would destroy it. Unfortunately, such acts of rampage have become a prevalent factor in the Canadian culture. As a result of endless media coverage, Canadians now are constantly bombarded with numerous images of violence. Many of which often portray a victim avenging their opponent by means of force. Thus, indoctrinating a nation of individuals to believe that it is only through aggression that problems can be resolved. Rather than being punished for acts of violence, those who commit such offenses are often praised for their “heroism”. In addition, the success of films like The Godfather, Gladiator, and Troy further aid in reinstating the fact that we live in a society that praises violence. Furthermore, this ideology allows for individuals to partake in violent acts with little or no backlash from ones community. However, when an individual strays away from the “norm”, they are likely to then be viewed as a deviant. Such cases of rejection within a society, are often seen in the portrayal of serial killers. Although our society tends to condone violence when it is directed towards a specific individual(s), it does not allow the killing of innocent bystanders. Instead, crimes that are targeted against a number of people over a long period of time, entail the harshest forms punishments under the law. Sadly, in executing the law for said crimes, those in charge often face much public scrutiny. Such occurrences were apparent in the faulty murder investigations of Canada's most notorious serial killer Robert Pickton. This is due to the ...
The beating of Rodney King from the Los Angeles Police Department on March 3, 1991 and the Los Angeles riots resulting from the verdict of the police officers on April 29 through May 5, 1992 are events that will never be forgotten. They both evolve around one incident, but there are two sides of ethical deviance: the LAPD and the citizens involved in the L.A. riots. The incident on March 3, 1991 is an event, which the public across the nation has never witnessed. If it weren’t for the random videotaping of the beating that night, society would never know what truly happened to Rodney King. What was even more disturbing is the mentality the LAPD displayed to the public and the details of how this mentality of policing led up to this particular incident. This type of ethical deviance is something the public has not seen since the civil rights era. Little did Chief Gates, the Chief of the Los Angeles Police Department, and the LAPD know what the consequences of their actions would lead to. Moving forward in time to the verdict of those police officers being acquitted of the charges, the public sentiment spiraled into an outrage. The disbelief and shock of the citizens of Los Angeles sparked a mammoth rioting that lasted for six days. The riots led to 53 deaths and the destruction of many building. This is a true but disturbing story uncovering the ethical deviance from the LAPD and the L.A. riots. The two perspectives are from the Rodney King incident are the LAPD and the L.A. riots.
How to appropriately and fairly carry out criminal justice matters is something that every country struggles with. A major reason for this struggle is the fallibility of the justice system. It is acceptable to concede that the possibility of human error in every case and investigation may lead to a wrongful conviction. In the case of David Milgaard, however, Canada's Criminal Justice System not only erred, but failed grievously, resulting in millions of dollars wasted, in a loss of public confidence in the system, and most tragically, in the robbery of two decades of one man's life. Factors including, but not limited to, the social context at the time of the crime, the social perception of deviance, the influence of the media, and the misconduct of investigating police and prosecution played a substantial role in the subsequent miscarriage of justice.
When horrific crimes occur in large cities, many of them can be chalked up to gang violence or to the larger population of that specific city. But when horrific crimes happen in small cities like Lincoln, Nebraska, people begin to ask questions like who did this and why. In 1958, a nineteen year old man named Charles Starkweather put the entire state of Nebraska and possibly the entire nation in a state of terror. With his murder spree taking only three days, Starkweather had collected a body count of ten bodies, including two teenagers and a young child. Understanding Starkweather’s past and state of mind begins to answer the second question of why.
John J. DiIulio, Jr. writes his article, "Let 'em Rot," in response to the State of the Union Address by President Clinton in January of 1994. In this article he focuses on the continually increasing crime problem in America. DiIulio feels that a change is needed in the way this country handles the punishment and rehabilitation of criminals. He makes a claim of policy that criminals should serve their entire prison sentences. DiIulio asserts, "a prison sentence of X years should mean a prison sentence of X years (truth in sentencing)" (563). He directs his article towards people who are concerned with the crime problem in America, specifically victims of crime and the families of criminals. He also primarily targets people who read the Wall Street Journal and support truth-in-sentencing.
For the past few years there has been an ongoing debate surrounding the issue of racial profiling. The act of racial profiling may rest on the assumption that African Americans and Hispanics are more likely to commit crimes than any individual of other races or ethnicities. Both David Cole in the article "The Color of Justice" and William in the article "Road Rage" take stance on this issue and argue against it in order to make humanity aware of how erroneous it is to judge people without evidence. Although Cole and William were very successful in matters of showing situations and qualitative information about racial profiling in their articles, both of them fail at some points.
In the documentary Crime After Crime, Deborah Peagler suffered abuse from her intimate partner through her life. The abuse started in High School. When her mother introduced her to Oliver Wilson, his charming personality fooled everyone. Oliver forced her into prostitution to make money for him. When she refused, he beat her until she promised to sell herself. The beating gradationally evolved to bull whipping. In addition, all of this occurred during her junior and senior year in high school. Oliver felt it was his right to have ultimate control over Deborah, this fact is generally accepted in the society (Belknap 247). The male dominance, male authority over women is something taught to young children. It is sought to be the place of women to wait for the husband by the door when he comes home. The male masculinity fact kicked in and it drove him to force his dominance over Deborah into physical abuse. When Deborah refused to do his bidding, he felt it was necessary for him to show her who is in control by beating her. This is the message sent to young boys of past generations and a bit less for the current one through media and entertainment.
In Darkly Dreaming Dexter, Jeff Lindsay presents Dexter Morgan, a serial killer who kills only criminals, and in doing so, generates controversy about what constitutes morally justifiable behaviour. Lindsay’s protagonist blurs the lines between right and wrong, exposes the inherent flaws of justice systems, and ultimately forces the reader to evaluate his or her principles. While many North Americans believe that murder is unquestionably evil, I disagree on the basis that this stance overlooks the need to take into account the circumstances of the situation—such as who the victim is, who has committed the murder, and why he or she has done so—which are crucial factors in passing moral judgement on an offender’s actions. I argue that Dexter is correct to channel his sociopathy into something positive—disposing of individuals who have committed atrocious crimes in a vigilante fashion—because North American justice systems are incredibly flawed, as they allow heinous criminals to walk free too often due to prevailing social biases, systematic loopholes, and lack of manpower. Dexter compensates for this defect because, unlike justice systems, he eliminates criminals without prejudice towards the offender or the victim, operates on a straightforward basis free of political rigmarole, and achieves results in an efficient fashion, all of which make North American society a safer place, save lives of would-be victims, and spare their families mental anguish. Ultimately, this reveals that the line between what is right and wrong is not as clear as one might initially think, as well as the troubling notion that North American institutional structures are in need of reconstruction if readers are more confident in justice delivered by a ...
Duggan, Joe. "The search for Helen Wilson's killer continues." Beatrice Daily Sun 17 Oct. 2008: n. pag. Beatrice Daily Sun. Web. 1 Apr. 2011.
Toronto, Canada: Canadian Scholars' Press, 2000. 167-186. The 'Secondary' of the 'Secon Ogawa, Brian K. Color of Justice: Culturally Sensitive Treatment of Minority Crime Victims. Allen and Bacon: Needham Heights, MA, 1999. Saleh Hanna, Viviane.
The present system of justice in this country is too slow and far too lenient. Too often the punishment given to criminal offenders does not fit the crime committed. It is time to stop dragging out justice and sentencing and dragging our feet in dispensing quick and just due. All punishment should be administered in public. It is time to revert back to the "court square hanging" style of justice. This justice would lessen crime because it would prove to criminals that harsh justice would be administered.