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Reformation in England, causes and effects
Influence of the reformation
The Reformation History
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Recommended: Reformation in England, causes and effects
The Henrician Reformation The Henrician Reformation had much more political purpose than
religious principles and to understand this much of the motives and
changes of the reformation need to be considered. Reformation itself
suggests that the events were all clearly linked together as a part of
religious reform however, according to C. Davies "most of those
involved in bringing about the reformation, included the King himself,
had little understanding of the implications of what they were doing."
Both Cromwell and Cramner also had a great influence on the changes
within Englandbetween 1534 and 1546 and they themselves inclined the
religious decisions which revolved around the Kings principles. Those
principles were mostly political with power, money and an heir being
best at the heart of Henry.
One must remember the beginning of the reformation in England was King
Henry VIII's desire to have a male heir. When it became apparent that
Catherine could not produce another child Henry demanded a divorce and
this was rejected by the Pope because of Catherine's relation to
Charles V whom at that time was in control of Rome. From Henry's
desperate appeal for a divorce we can see that straight away Henry's
intensions are not religious but political. Due to Henry's priority to
produce a male thrown he conferred with Thomas Cramner, an academic
who told Henry that he should be allowed to divorce and that Henry
should also consult the English universities. It was then in order to
solidify his hold on power, Henry had Cramner named archbishop of
Canterbury and for...
... middle of paper ...
...d to have achieved much
religious change by 1546 and they accomplished this by giving Henry
the power he desired.
From the study of the motives behind the English Reformation I believe
that the Henrician Reformation was much more political than it was
religiously. Henry achieved much authority and financial gain through
the reformation and also attained a divorce. The key reason for
breaking with Rome was Henry himself and his greed and selfishness.
However, the reformation did see some religious change from the
Protestant influence from both Cromwell and Cranmer. It is clear that
whilst flattering Henry with political and financial benefit they
managed to force religious change into the reformation. In conclusion
Henry used religion as an outward motive but inside the King wanted
what was beneficial for himself.
Before the reformation Henry, the VIII had a lot of contributing factors to the start of the reformation. King Henry VIII wanted his marriage with his wife, Catherine of Aragon annulled because he wanted a male heir because at this time women wouldn't rule alone though his wife kept producing females and was about to become too old to have kids and king Henry VIII thought it was her fault not his so he wanted to marry and new younger person Anna Boleyn because he thought she would be
...olitical needs of the time, which was the divorce of Henry from Catherine of Aragon in 1533, in order for Cromwell to fulfil his king’s wish; he pragmatically detached the problematic Pope and his Holy Roman Empire from England to resolve the Great Matter by having to (not wanting to) reform the Parliament, consequentially morphing England into a sovereign state. The bureaucratic reformation which is argued by Elton to be a part of the revolution in Tudor government once again boils down to Cromwell’s loyal servitude to the king, addressing the financial problem of Henry’s with a series of solutions which would certainly benefit the King in the long term. The work of Cromwell was not revolutionary as it failed to survive the several changes of monarchy (excluding the work achieving sovereignty) and did occur in a swift manner how revolution realistically would occur.
Cromwell initiated these changes to the faith, but Henry's Catholic faith ensured these changes were not too radical and chantries were still allowed to pray for souls in purgatory. Although Henry remained a Catholic, the end of papal power was signified in his becoming the head of the Church of England. However, with such movements that shook the foundations of England's faith, why was there so little opposition to the Henrician reformation? Perhaps on of the greatest tactics employed by the crown to prevent opposition was provoking fear amongst those who were likely to oppose the reformation. Henry had to start from the top, and therefore started by controlling parliament.
During the Reformation, both Martin Luther and King Henry VIII desired to reform the Church, but in substantially different ways, and for very different reasons. While Martin Luther wanted reform in order to achieve freedom from the Roman Catholic Church, Henry VIII solely wanted reform for personal reasons and to gain power. Luther acted towards the good of all and Henry VIII acted towards the good of himself.
The divorce case angered many people. Catherine of Aragon was a pious and popular Queen who was depicted as a devout Catholic and loyal wife. During the divorce Henry was not only faced with Papal opposition but also staunch resistance... ... middle of paper ... ... Such opposition was also given further momentum by individuals such as More, Fisher and Barton who created effective propaganda for the Queen’s cause.
Henry decided that if the Pope would not grant him a divorce then he would split. with the Pope and Rome. This meant that Henry would be head of the Church in England and the Pope would not be. This allowed him to gain the divorce he wanted, and allowed him to become wealthy and powerful. In 1533 the Act in Restraint of Appeals to Rome was recognised as Henry as the supreme head of the Church of England.
The period of the Renaissance was an important era of development in the world religiously, artistically, and scientifically. In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, important technologies such as the printing press contributed greatly in helping advance the intelligence of all humans. A broad humanistic sense began to expand throughout Europe, giving a new vision of the human being as the center of the universe and not as something mystical or divine. With a combination of the technological and social changes taking place at the same time, the Renaissance’s advancements placed the driving force for the protestant reformation to occur. The Protestant reformation was a new era of religious revolution that brought radical changes in the vision that society had of the Catholic Church. During this period, not only did the religion change, other areas such as the economy and the development of social interactions were reformed and
After King of England, Henry VIII (1491 – 1547) separated the Church of England from the authority of the Pope, the Crown took control of the church in the country. As such, after the English Reformation in the 16th century, the Crown ordered...
The very definition of Renaissance is rebirth and that is exactly what happened to Europe during the Renaissance. It began in the urban society of Italy in primarily the city-state of Florence. The Black Death left the population of Europe very low and because of that combined with the decline of the church power, people began to emphasize individual achievements and show more interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture.
The protestant reformation of 16th century had both: immediate and long term effects. Thus, we can see that it was a revolution of understanding the essence of religion, and of what God is. The protestant reformation is said to a religious movement. However, it also influenced the economical, political and social life of people. The most global, short term effect of the reformation was the reevaluation of beliefs, and, as a result, the loss of authority of the Holy Roman Empire. The long term effects were: the emergence of new heretical movements, the declining of papacy, thus the reevaluation of people’s view on the church and life values.
...nded Parliament to finalize the break between the Catholic Church and England. The Act of Supremacy of 1534, passed by Parliament, explained that the king was the ruler over the Church of England. Altogether, the Reformation was a period of religious confusion that ultimately led to new and more organized branches of Christianity.
Social changes after the Reformation progressed and the power occurred. The local rulers and nobles collected after the clergy began to lose authority. Peasants revolted and resentful, the actions were condemned by Luther. The freedom the attempt from oppression and even death for some reason. The Reformation seemed to calm the peasants opportunity to challenge their place in the structure classes. One of the effects was when the lessening influence the Catholic Church and the rulers wanted to be less involved in matters of states. Clearly in England as Henry VIII break from papal authority and
The renaissance and the reformation were two of the most significant changes in history that has shaped our world today. Both of these great time periods are strikingly similar in some ways and totally different in others. This is because the renaissance was a change from religion to humanism whether it is in art or literature; it is where the individual began to matter. However, the reformation was,” in a nutshell,” a way to reform the church and even more so to form the way our society is today. The first half of this paper will view the drop in faith, the economic powers, and the artistic and literary changes during the renaissance, while the second half will view the progresses and changes the church makes during the reformation.
Henry VIII and Queen Elizabeth I may have been the English Reformation’s greatest benefactors, all because of self interest. Henry VIII was not originally Protestant, but after the pope denied him of his divorce, Henry VIII took things into his own hands. Due to the power kings had in the Middle Ages, Henry VIII was able to control Parliament and force it to do whatever he wanted. So in 1534, Henry VIII forced Parliament to pass a law he made known as the Act of Supremacy. The Act of Supremacy stated that the king ought to be the head of the Church of England. This law gave the king complete power over the Church of England, instead of the pope. However, the type of church and state relationship did not change. Rather all the Act of Supremacy did was take power from the pope and give it to the king. Surprisingly, the Catholics did not retaliate against this strong change. The pope had always been the head of the church, but now the king had taken his position. This serves as an example of nationalism. The Catholics did not think about how removing the pope could harm their religion in any way. However, instead the people blindly followed Henry VIII because he was the leader of the nation and they assumed he was right. Also, by imposing other laws that punished Protestants, Henry VIII did not give the people much of a choice. Fortunately, for Henry VII, nationalis...
In the end of O. Henry’s short story, “A Retrieved Reformation,” multiple factors provoked Jimmy’s decision to save Agatha. Jimmy Valentine was a former robber who changed his name to Ralph D. Spencer after passing by a young lady, named Annabel. Annabel shortly became engaged to Jimmy. Although later in the story, her niece, Agatha, gets stuck in the vault which was owned by Annabel’s father. Agatha and May were sisters, just having fun being kids, but May accidently locked her sister inside of the vault. Then, Jimmy is faced with a challenging decision, whether or not he wanted to reveal his secret as a robber in order to save his fiance’s niece. However, doing so could jeopardize his and Annabel’s relationship. One factor which influenced Jimmy’s decision to save her was when Agatha’s mother started pounding on the door of the vault, as she