The Great Gatsby American Dream Essay

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Yasmeen Abdelhady Ms. Garcia American Literature II The American Dream is the notion that the American economic, social, and political system makes it possible for every individual to be successful, the hope for equality and self-fulfillment. America seemed to promise endless opportunities socially and financially for anyone who is willing to work hard. F. Scott Fitzgerald condemns the idea of the American Dream in The Great Gatsby. Through the empty lives of three characters, Fitzgerald shows that chasing unattainable dreams will only lead to misery. Everyone in the lower class works toward being a part of the upper class. Myrtle Wilson dreamed of being a woman of status and marrying a gentleman who was capable of taking care of her. Unlike other characters in the book, instead of achieving her own dream, Myrtle had to find a man to achieve her dream for her. Jay Gatsby on the other hand changed his whole life around, did everything in his will to become part of the upper class so he can win over the true love of his life. He must have believed that life rewards those who work hard and if he sticks to his plan he could accomplish whatever he set his mind to. Despite Daisy Buchanan’s love for Gatsby, she chose to marry Tom Buchanan because he could socially and financially protect him. Daisy chose wealth over true love and happiness because she wanted to be a woman of status regardless of whether she was truly happy or not. Fitzgerald portrays Gatsby as an individual who will continuously struggle to attain their dream, but rather he is like “boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past.”(189) Gatsby destroys his old identity, forgetting his past to become a new and improved person, someone capable of achieving... ... middle of paper ... ...atsby’s shady background, she runs back into her equally shallow husband’s arms. Daisy is careless with people’s lives because she let Gatsby take the blame for her unintentional manslaughter of Myrtle Wilson. Her inconsiderate actions eventually lead to Gatsby’s death, which she shows no remorse for. Throughout the novel, Fitzgerald portrays a society full of people who have corrupted the true meaning of the American Dream. Fitzgerald portrays the ultimate failure of the American Dream through individuals who believed that wealth is everything. His novel suggests that wealth and materialistic gain are all that concerns people. Some people are born into wealth and others have to work their way through life to gain it. This novel portraits an entire nation of people who are willing to throw everything away just to attempt to achieve an unattainable dream.

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