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Ancient greece gender roles
Concept of the golden mean aristotle
Ancient greece gender roles
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The Golden Mean
The Golden Mean is a novel that is told in first person by a famous philosopher named Aristotle. The novel begins with the arrival of Aristotle, Callisthenes, and Pythias in Pella, Macedonia. They expect to stay only a few days before continuing on to Athens, however, they are obliged to settle for several years when the king wants a tutor for his son. Phillip the second’s son’s name is Alexander, who Aristotle tutors. This leads to the main focus of the story. The Golden Mean gives insight on what it would be like to live in Ancient Greece hundreds of years ago. In this book, the readers feel engaged and their mind can picture what is was like as the characters talk descriptively. Overall, the book made me want to keep reading
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This leads to another main idea of the book The Golden Mean. The women are treated like slaves even though they are not compared to or called a slave. In the novel on page seven, Aristotle says, “Women are not a part of public life here.” “Men and women don’t attend entertainments together, or even eat out together. Women of your rank aren’t seen. They don’t even go out.” Unfortunately, this attitude is completely normal back in 500 B.C.E. There is also to be absolutely no sign of affection in public. This includes something so simple like holding hands, hugging and kissing. Some nowadays may see this as respect and others not respect, but either way women are not valued back in Ancient Greece. They also marry at very young ages like Pythias did at age fifteen. This is to get them out of the help because they do not work and instead work on the house by cleaning and cooking. The author Annabel Lyon portrayed this theme by not having Pythias and other women of the novel talk much and have any say in the plot. They are barley brought up in the story and have little say in anything. Also, since Aristotle narrates the novel, the readers read his thoughts, which also shows how he thinks of his wife. Not only Aristotle, but all other men of this time period also think this way. “Pretty, I call her; once, maybe. Now her hair hangs thin and lank, and her brows, ten days without tweezing, have begun to …show more content…
Aristotle, the philosopher, tutors many young people like Alexander and helps them grow in life. He cares about others and can see a potential for them when the public and society sees them as nothing. Also, women are not appreciated or respected during this era and are only seen for cleaning and sex. This novel helps readers understand in an interesting way, what time was like in Ancient Greece. The book itself, helps explain the era and gives a better insight into Ancient Greece. I thought the books were attention-grabbing and made you wonder when not reading the book. Largely, the story of the novel was great and the content was
185-196. Dillon, Mathew, and Garland, Lynda. Ancient Greece: Social and Historical Documents from Archaic Times to the Death of Socrates. Routledge International Thompson Publishing Company, 1994, pp. 179-215 Lefkowitz, Mary.
His thoughts of being virteous had more to do with examining yourself and becoming a better person and in that way, you benifit society. He did not believe Athens to be virtuos at all, and that they relied on materail things and reputation rather than finding happiness by searching for it deep within
The book then talks about viewpoints of women, both real and those who face tragedy. Women during this time were very secluded and silent, but the heroines contradicted that. This chapter talks about the images of women in the classical literature in Athens, and the role they had in society. Many tragedies were ones that formed by mythes during the Bronze Age. It showed the separation in what made women heroic, rather than average. While viewing other Scholarly sourcese, Pomerory writes her own theory, she used others
Yet, despite the fact that no two women in this epic are alike, each—through her vices or virtues—helps to delineate the role of the ideal woman. Below, we will show the importance of Circe, Calypso, Nausicaa, Clytaemestra, and Penelope in terms of the movement of the narrative and in defining social roles for the Ancient Greeks. Before we delve into the traits of individual characters, it is important to understand certain assumptions about women that prevailed in the Homeric Age. By modern standards, the Ancient Greeks would be considered a rabidly misogynistic culture. Indeed, the notoriously sour Boetian playwright Hesiod-- who wrote about fifty years before Homer-- proclaimed "Zeus who thunders on high made women to be evil to mortal men, with a nature to do evil (Theogony 600).
The book and the movie were both very good. The book took time to explain things like setting, people’s emotions, people’s traits, and important background information. There was no time for these explanations the movie. The book, however, had parts in the beginning where some readers could become flustered.
When you think of ancient Greece, you probably think of togas, polytheism, epic heros, and olives. But do you how women were treated or veiwed? There is quite a lot of evidence displayed throughout manyplays, epics and other documents. Oedipus the King and The Odyssey are two ancient Greek works of literature that exemplify their society perfectly. Ancient Greece was a patriarchial society where women were treated as objects and sex symbols and misogyny was often present.
Meyer, Jargen C. “Women in Classical Athens in the Shadow of North-West Europe or in the Light from Istanbul”. Women’s Life in Classical Athens. www.hist.uib.no/antikk/antres/Womens life.htm. Accessed: March 10, 2012
The. The "Aristotle". Home Page English 112 VCCS Litonline. Web. The Web.
of the book. USA: Simon and Schuster, Inc. 2000. The.. Print. The.. Blundell, Sue. Women in Ancient Greece.
The women of Homer's epics were also viewed as a "prize of honor."(49) Noblemen were awarded women as prizes, given to them by the Gods. These women that were earned by the noblemen were considered possessions of wealth and symbols of honor. Regardless of the beauty they possessed, the women were still subjected to a life of war, slavery and deprivation. Although the women were regarded as slaves, their intelligence and beauty played a major role in the respect the noblemen had for female divinity.
Aristophanes stereotypes women as bickering, self-centered, unintelligent people in the beginning. They are sex driven and selfish. Lysistrata is upset that the women are late for the very important meeting "Here I've called a meeting to discuss a very important matter, and they're all still fast asleep" (180). Calonice sums up what women are thought to do all day, and also what they represent to their households; "The women! What could they ever do that was any use? Sitting at home putting flowers in their hair, putting on cosmetics and saffron gowns and Cimberian see-through shifts, with slippers on our feet?" (181). It is in fact these very frivolous ideas that are used to bring peace to the two cities. Throughout the play Aristophanes begins to knock down ...
King Midas and the Golden Touch, is one of the most famous myths in western lore. It details the story of one man’s greed and lust for wealth leading to his ultimate downfall. Initially written by Ovid, in his Metamorphoses published in 8 A.D, it has been adapted and analyzed even in modern times. Written in Dactylic Hexameter, as customary of great mythological works of the time period, the poem effectively served as a part of a guide to life for the ancient Romans. The morals the story teaches are still applicable in this day and age. As the story is intertwined with the rest of the epic, it is important to evaluate the myth in an educated and modified light. In King Midas and the Golden Touch, Ovid deftly illustrates the importance of restraint by detailing King Midas’ suffering from his greed.
Walcot, P. “Greek Attitudes towards Women: The Mythological Evidence.” Greece & Rome 2nd ser. 31.1 (Apr., 1984): 37-47. Cambridge University Press on Behalf of The Classical Association Article Stable. Web.
Throughout the history of the Greek civilization, the Greek people have endured many hardships, as well as peace and triumphs. However, one Greek time period stands out the most for being both peaceful and aggressive, the Golden Age. During the Golden Age, Greece and its surrounding colonies flourished with wealth and power, was influenced by several key players, and participated in wars and battles, as well. The Greek Golden Age was one of the highest points of Greek society, and impacted it years later.
Aristotle. The Poetics of Aristotle. Trans. S. H. Butcher. Pennsylvania State University Press, 2000. Print.