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Realism and romanticism
The emergence of realism
The development of realism
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Jean-François Millet was born in a farming family in Normandy in October 4, 1814. Millet realized that there are many poor contrives around the world when he gradually grew up. Millet many painting Inspirations came from his real life, since he grew up in countryside, his painting scenes were mostly about the peasant farmers. Millet was also a great French painter in the history. The Gleaners was created in 1857 by Jean-François Millet, this painting’s medium was oil on canvas. In the gleaners, Millet described the rural life in 19th century France. There were three female gathered the left stuff after a big harvest, which could reflect on the traditional natural life in the calendar of agriculture, and some poor people would do that every …show more content…
The reason for putting steward, it could be he should supervise the work done by three female; steward need make sure the gleaners respected the government rules to finish their work. (818, …show more content…
Most realist artists believed that we should show the real life to public, and realist artists also put their effort on focusing people's real life, and they really hated to show fake stuff to people. (836, Kleiner) In addition, the Realism movement was against Romanticism because the Romanticism used the matter of exotic subject and exaggerated emotionalism to describe a thing or figures, which was too fake to better understand real life in specific times. The Realism movement gradually developed in other Western countries, it helped people to better understand the 19th century's real life among people and society. There were many advanced technology been created for industrial during the early 19th century, which could be strength people's belief on science and progress. Therefore, more and more people were tending to believe more things on positivism and empiricism. (79, zquez) People used their knowledge to create something and then to service to real life. After that, people were more likely to promote science to advocate approach on empirical to get better life quality in real
Claude Monet played an essential role in a development of Impressionism. He created many paintings by capturing powerful art from the world around him. He was born on November 14, 1840, in Paris, France. Later, his family moved to Le Havre, Normandy, France because of his father’s business. Claude Monet did drawings of the nature of Normandy and time spent along the beaches and noticing the nature. As a child, his father had always wanted him to go into the family grocery business, but he was interested in becoming an artist. He was known by people for his charcoal caricatures, this way he made money by selling them by the age of 15. Moreover, Claude went to take drawing lessons with a local artist, but his career in painting had not begun yet. He met artist Eugène Boudin, who became his teacher and taught him to use oil paints. Claude Monet
After World War I, American people and the authors among them were disillusioned by the effects that war had on their society. America required a literature that would expound what had happened and what was happening to their society. The realistic movement of the late 19th century saw authors accurately depict life and its problems. This realistic movement evolved because of many changes and transitions in American culture. In the late 1800's, the United States was experiencing swift growth and change because of a changing economy, society, and culture. The increase of immigrants into America was one of the reasons. Realists endeavored to give a comprehensive picture of modern life by presenting the entire picture. The true definition of literary realism as defined by Encyclopedia Britannica is an approach that attempts to describe life without idealization or romantic subjectivity. Although realism is not limited to any one-century or group of writers, it is most often associated with the literary movement in 19th-century France, specifically with the French novelists Flaubert and Balzac. George Eliot introduced realism into England, and William Dean Howells introduced it into the United States. Realism has been chiefly concerned with the commonplaces of everyday life among the middle and lower classes, where character is a product of social factors and environment is the integral element in the dramatic complications.
Romanticism and realism can be presented through poetry, novels, or even paintings. These two styles of art were big in the 19th century. Romanticism is freeing the mind through different types of art. Realism is being real about ones circumstances, even if it’s ugly or not appealing. These two styles of writing are very important in literature.
Realism was an offshoot of Romanticism, too, but was a much larger movement. It occurred around the 1840s to the 1890s. This mov...
At the outset of the 19th century, Romanticism literature was prevalent in society. Romanticism aimed to produce works devoted to emotion and imagination encompassed by its characters, creating fanciful perspectives of life. However, many writers rejected this idea of emotive writing and directed their works towards the harsher realities of society. They tended to focus less on imagination and more on dull aspects of everyday life, in which became known as Realism. Realist literature illustrates the reality and feelings of everyday situations within society, which portrays the actuality of oppression from marital and societal conformity, thus restricting individuality. Ethan Frome, The Awakening, “The Yellow Wallpaper,” and “The Story of an
The philosophy of Realism is known as non-transcendental. Non-transcendental is not the focus of the intuitive basis of knowledge as independent of experience, whereas transcendental is just that. The belief of Realism is based on people’s ability to control their own individual desires (Penrose). The authors of Realism exploited the larger-than-life heroes in their work. These writers did not use romance simply for entertaining purposes, but for a revelation of the truths that were hidden in a realistic story. A new generation of writers, known as realists, came about after the Civil War. Realists are writers who had the intentions of achieving the common course of ordinary life (Beers and Odell 389). They believed in human rights and the abolition of slavery. Idealists have a firm belief in making things the way they should be. In other words, they believed in doing what’s morally right. (“The Rise of Realism”). They wrote about subjects such as the increased population of cities, factories that were drastically substituting farmlands, and also about the lives of people who are far from idealized characters—poor factory workers and untrustworthy politicians (Beers and Odell
The Realism Movement in the nineteen century provoked society to transition into a whole new mindset in the way they viewed the world. It was more than a movement or a passive trend, but it became more of a lifestyle. In the 18th century, the United States experienced The Enlightenment in which society became more open to becoming more educated. This is a broad interpretation of the time era that said that, “The Enlightenment produced the first modern theories of psychology and ethics…. creating the individual character according to the individual experience” (Bodrogean, Adina). United States transitioned into a Romanticism era that due to the romantic artists and authors common themes at the time were the nature of love, right vs evil, and heroism. Authors were sugar coating their works and about heroes just unrealistic anecdotes about life. The Civil War was a turning point society became aware about the hardships, devastation and fear. Life wasn’t all about hope and optimism. Society would start to question religion and life itself which led to the realist view of the time era. We transitioned into a new era where society encounters the hardships in life and how Romanticism was not all the life was about. In the nineteen century the Realism Movement was uprising in the literature aspect with authors and playwrights such as Langston Hughes, Henrik Ibsen, and Anton Chekhov.
How the Art of Naturalism Conveys Realism Beginning in the mid-nineteenth century, Realism brought a new genre of literature to people worldwide. The creation of Realism allows readers to experience a real connection with a work through the authentic ideals spread through it. It proved different from the literature of Romanticism that most people were accustomed to reading at the time. Instead of presenting as inspiring and bright, Realism describes dark and depressing sides of life as a way of pushing for change. To express the points they needed to propel through Realism, writers began to use Naturalism.
Claude Monet was born on November 14, 1840, in Paris, France and moved to LeHavre with his family at age five (Skira 21). As a schoolboy, Monet doodled in the margins of his books. His artistic career began by drawing caricatures of his schoolmasters distorting their faces and profiles outrageously. By the time he was fifteen, people would pay ten or twenty francs for one of his drawings (Skira 22).
...f Realism came about. Realism wanted to truthfully represent the circumstances and hardships of the deprived with hopes and dreams of altering the social order. In dissimilarity through Romanticism, which was fundamentally hopeful about humans and how they function, Realism presented a harsh idea of deficiency and misery. Likewise, while Romanticism overvalued life, Realism displayed life in the lowest position of an inner-city harsh environment. The Realism era opened the eyes of many people worldwide. Realism in fine art and writing correlates to the effort to be a symbol of recognizable and daily people and dilemmas in a precise, unpleasant approach. It is vital for readers to be familiar with and recognize the people and the humanity they dwell in. The realists wanted to admire what they thought was the honest self-respect of modest citizens leading plain lives.
Romanticism was a deepened appreciation of the beauties of nature. It was a general exaltation of emotion over reason order and instinct. It was full of high passion. Romanticism was “a turning in upon the self and a heightened examination of human personality and its moods and mental potentialities”, (Pioch). The art expressed passions and inner struggles. The artists of this time were supremely individual creators. To them the creative spirit was the most important thing of their art. They didn’t follow the strict adherence to formal rules and traditional procedures. They thought of the “imagination as the gateway to the transcendent experience and spiritual truth”, (Pioch). They had obsessive interests in folk culture, the medieval era, national and ethnic culture origins. Realism was and still is an accurately reproduction of reality or heroism of modern life. Realism came as a response to Romanticism. Realism struggled against the ‘over popularity’ of Romanticism. It consisted of many pieces of still life and domestic art. Courbet, Millet, and Zola were some more of the major artists doing Realism art. They aren’t as well known as many other artists because every one was doing this kind of art and it was hard to tell the differences between the artists that painted Realism paintings. Realism “became just one more style among others”, (Brown). They anticipated many of the concerns of the eighteen hundreds or of the century before. “Realism is a recurrent theme in art which becomes a coherent movement”, (Cruttenden 50) but only after 1850.
Oscar Claude Monet or best known as Claude Monet was a French painter who did various paintings of the outdoors. Claude Monet had many struggles with depression, money and illness. Monet’s artwork gave the name to the movement of art impressionism. Monet was focused on capturing light and natural patterns of nature. Claude Monet was born in Paris, France on November 14, 1840.
After the phase of Romanticism, Realism came into play. Realism really became an active movement in literature in the mid-nineteenth century, during a period of revolution and innovation in Europe (Maier). Often times portrayed as the opposite of Romanticism, Realism is a genre of true honesty and reality. Realist characters are brutally honest, able to deal with and address difficult situations, and deal with their problems in a realistic fashion. In contrast with Romanticism, Realism provided readers with a fresh breath of air with “a certain degree of “truth telling” or sober factuality” (Maier). A guide booklet created by The French Realist School concluded that realistic writing should be clear of “idealization, poetic language, and exaggeration,” with some kind of struggle of the main character present in the plot (Maier).
Impressionism can be seen as a development which grew out of Realism, but in its turn still had to battle the more popular Romanticism. Realism has never entirely displaced the popular taste for Romantic art, as any number of hotel-room paintings, paperback book covers and calendars testify. It became just one more style among others. In Fiction Realism's most important influences have been on fiction and the theater. It is perhaps unsurprising that its origins can be traced to France, where the dominant official neoclassicism had put up a long struggle against Romanticism. Since the 18th century the French have traditionally viewed themselves as rationalists, and this prevailing attitude in intellectual circles meant that Romanticism led an uneasy existence in France even when allied with the major revolutionary movements of 1789 and 1830. Influence of Realism Realism had profound effects on fiction from places as far-flung as Russia and the Americas.
In conclusion, the art of the 19th century was composed of a sequence of competing artistic movements that sought to establish its superiority, ideologies and style within the artistic community of Europe. These movements, being Romanticism, Realism, Impressionism and Post-Impressionism, ultimately spread far beyond the confines of Europe and made modern art an international entity which can still be felt in today’s artistic world.