Chief Joseph Research Paper Outline

The Chief of Realism: Chief Joseph
Thesis: The taking of land by the white settlers affected Chief Joseph, which influenced him to write his surrender speech, “I Will Fight No More Forever.” What was occurring in America at this time was the French and Indian War, or the Seven Years War. This war indicated that the Native Americans were willing to fight to the death in order to protect and keep their land out of the hands of the settlers.
Historical Background: Realism
The Civil War, 1861-1856
The End of Slavery
Westward Expansion
II. Literary Background: Realism A. Endings and Beginnings B. The Rise of Realism C. American Regionalism: Brush Strokes of Local Color
III. Chief Joseph’s Biography A. Personal Life B. Literary

The philosophy of Realism is known as non-transcendental. Non-transcendental is not the focus of the intuitive basis of knowledge as independent of experience, whereas transcendental is just that. The belief of Realism is based on people’s ability to control their own individual desires (Penrose). The authors of Realism exploited the larger-than-life heroes in their work. These writers did not use romance simply for entertaining purposes, but for a revelation of the truths that were hidden in a realistic story. A new generation of writers, known as realists, came about after the Civil War. Realists are writers who had the intentions of achieving the common course of ordinary life (Beers and Odell 389). They believed in human rights and the abolition of slavery. Idealists have a firm belief in making things the way they should be. In other words, they believed in doing what’s morally right. (“The Rise of Realism”). They wrote about subjects such as the increased population of cities, factories that were drastically substituting farmlands, and also about the lives of people who are far from idealized characters—poor factory workers and untrustworthy politicians (Beers and Odell

At birth, he was given the name Hinmatóowyalahtq’it, pronounced [Hin-mah-too-yah-lat-kekt], but he is widely known as Chief Joseph the Younger. He was given the name Chief Joseph because his father adapted the Christian name, Joseph after his baptism. Chief Joseph was of the Nez Percé Native American Tribe. After his father died, he took his place as Chief. Chief Joseph had to deal with a problem that his father, commonly known as Old Chief Joseph, or Joseph the Elder, left behind. White settlers attempted to take control of Chief Joseph and his tribe’s land. He told the white settlers to never approach the land of the Nez Percé tribe again. When Chief Joseph and his people were forced off their land, he led them several miles to safety, which was at the Canadian border. His act was known as a brilliant military defeat. He and his tribe went to war. Chief Joseph lost some of his people that were critical to the Nez Percé war. “Looking Glass” was one of the chiefs who fought hard for his tribe (“New Perspectives on the