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The role and function of stereotypes
Stereotypes and society
Negative effects of stereotypes on society
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Stereotyping is common to do no matter where you live in this world. People that are stereotypes are the ones that just assume things without actually knowing what they really mean. There are a lot stereotypic slurs people assume about, but the one we are going to focus on is stereotyping gangsters. In the Essay, “The Gangster as Tragic Hero”, Robert Warshow talks about a lot of different things that are dealing with gangsters. Some of Robert text in his essay helps you understand what he thinks about them. He talks about how stereotypes say gangsters are considered bad people, how they are on the top of the hierarchy, and he uses Tony Montana from Scarface as an example. People start to assume just because someone is considered a gangster …show more content…
that means he is supposed to be portrayed as a bad person in this world. Robert informs the reader that the gangsters that are looked down upon are the ones that speak for us, or influence us the most. To me, anybody that say gangsters are bad, or criminals are stereotyping. In the essay Robert Warshow says, “He is what we want to be and what we are afraid we may become”(pg.433). Think about it! We are the spectators of the life they live and we want to do what they do, but we don’t want to be considered a gangster because they are “bad” people. If these gangsters are such bad people then why so many people idolize them. They impact us just like a person who makes six figures a year, yet they still get put down in our world. Not saying gangsters are good, but all gangsters are not bad. It’s people in this world who grew up a gangster and seen that the life that they were living is not the life they want to live. Furthermore, they can use the experiences they were in when they were a gangster to positively impact someone else life by telling right from wrong, or just guiding them down the right path. On the other hand, these gangsters cannot just give up their lifestyle, because once you enter a gang, there is no way out of it. So, every gangster is not a bad person, some can really help change other people lives. Robert Warshow states “The gangster is the man of the city, with the city’s language and knowledge, with its queer and dishonest skills and its terrible daring, carrying his life in his hands like a placard, like a club”(pg.433). Why would a gangster in a local city be considered, “the man of the city”, or be on the top of the hierarchy? A gangster is someone who commit crimes, sell drugs, and break laws, but still is able to be a king of a city. Talking to people about a gangster is like talking to someone about someone who is in prison, always putting them down. They always assume since they are gangsters then that means they have to be at the bottom of the successful pyramid. On the other hand when the local news come on and the watchers see someone who committed a crime, the first thought that come to the watcher’s head is, “oh, just another criminal”, but when a movie about a man who is taking over a city by committing crimes, we choose to side with the gangster. In the Essay, Warshow uses the film Scarface as an example of a gangster (pg.434).
He didn’t go too much in detail, but I think he should have just so the reader can have a better understanding on how a gangster that is stereotype, but still manage to impact the viewers and become the “king of a city.” This gangster name Tony Montana was a cocaine trafficker from Cuba that came to the US trying to find a way to get financially stable. The movie started by showing him as a successful man, but no one knew how he was able to get that fame. That just made the watchers want to know how exactly he got to be that successful. They begin to understand that he was a cocaine trafficker, but that just made the viewer’s idolize him even more. That’s ironic because when it’s someone in a local city selling drugs, then they must be a bad person, or viewed as a wrongdoer. Come to find out, the beginning of the movie was really the ending. The scene they showed in the beginning was the same scene at the end of the movie. He had asked to be left alone and according to Robert, when left alone as a successful man in a gangster film you are about to be killed, but why? Is it just because he is a gangster? It’s not right that people think just because someone is a gangster and has money then he is destined to
die. In conclusion, just because someone states a gangster is a bad person doesn’t mean it’s true. Just because someone is considered a gangster doesn’t mean they cannot be at the top of the hierarchy. And just because you are considered a gangster, doesn’t mean you cannot be a successful man. All of that means is that if you think those things are not possible then you are stereotyping a person just because of the life they lived or living. You cannot put the people down that you want to be like just because you don’t want to be titled as a gangster.
The characters in these films were savvy, secretive and wealthy unlike the gangsters seen in Little Caesar and Scarface: The Shame of the Nation. Brian De Palma’s Scarface (1983) payed homage to the original, and although they follow roughly the same storyline, De Palma’s remake is more reminiscent of The Godfather films than its predecessor. Tony Montana (Al Pacino), the film’s main character, worked his way up from poverty by selling drugs and committing horrifying acts of violence in order to attain the power, wealth and woman he so desired. In his 1983 review of Scarface, Pulitzer prize winner, Roger Ebert states “Al Pacino does not make Montana into a sympathetic character, but he does make him into somebody we can identify with, in a horrified way, if only because of his perfectly understandable motivations” (RogerEbert.com). More than fifty years later, Ebert expresses similar thoughts to those of Robert Warshow, esteemed film critic and author of “The Gangster as a Tragic Hero.” “…We [the audience] gain the double satisfaction of participating vicariously in the gangster’s sadism and then seeing it turned against the gangster himself.” (Warshow) These sentiments are exactly what the censorship of the 1932 version intended to prevent, yet Scarface (1983) did not receive the same scrutiny. Despite the mixed reviews that Howard Hawk’s original Scarface: Shame of the Nation and Brian De Palma’s
In life, people set goals that they try to reach, whether they are short or long term ambitions; what are yours? This question can only be answered by knowing who you are, and who you want to become. To find your true identity, you must first get an idea of how other people succeeded in doing so. By doing that, you will motivate yourself, and relate your situation and your problems with theirs, and apply what they have done to reach those goals to at your turn be successful. In the book Bad Boy, an autobiography written by Walter Dean Myers, a minor class boy teaches us to never stop fighting for what is right in order to reach our objectives.
Stereotypes are formed when a person sees a certain race, religious group or ethnic group behaving a certain way enough that they form an impression of that group as being that certain way. And it is considered a stereotype because they apply their impression to the group as a whole
On a cold Halloween night in 1963, in the film Halloween, a six-year-old boy named Michael Myers was seen stabbing his older sister to death with a gigantic kitchen knife then leaving to stand outside the house with a blank expression on his face. As a result he was sent to Smith Grove’s Mental Hospital which he escapes from 15 years later to go after 17 year old Laurie Strode and her friends Lynda and Annie. Warshow’s essay, The Gangster as Tragic Hero, depicts American society’s need to show public cheerfulness and maintain a positive morale as well as its desire for something more sinister, something more brutal. This desire to indulge in the forbidden fruit of sadism and cruelty is what makes the gangster persona so appealing to the nation. He is the man of the city. He emerges from the crowd as a successful outlaw and his only aspiration is success through brutality.
Imagine going to a new school where there is a student who has more power and control of the class than the teacher. This person stops all drama, helps students, and resolves all the problems. They would be considered a hero to the class. In the book Our Twisted Hero, by Yi Munyol, the antagonist, Om Sokdae, is this person and the twisted hero. Om is the twisted hero because he helps the students get out of trouble but uses them for his advantage.
In film, many times the auteur often uses the medium to convey a moral or make a social commentary. In the case of Howard Hawkes’s original version of Scarface, there is more being portrayed through the characters then merely the story. Hawkes makes a statement about the façade of organized crime, and the farce of the American Dream.
There is a thin line that exists between the depiction of a villain and a gangster that Hollywood has mastered walking on. While villains and gangsters may do many of the same things in movies, like stealing and killing, they each do them for different reasons. Villains enjoy crime because that is what gets them off; some may feel they are doing society a favor, like Uncle Charlie in Hitchcock’s Shadow of a Doubt, and others are more simply portrayed as naturally evil or mentally ill. But Gangsters are doing what they do for something American society can relate to—to make a living and, ultimately, get to the top.
Everyone has heard the saying don’t judge a book by a cover. Sadly every minute of the day someone gets judged because of assumptions that are not correct. These assumptions overtime eventually lead to stereotypes. A stereotype is an image or idea of a particular type of person. Stereotyping a person is seen in many differents aspects such as race, groups, beliefs, appearance, etc. An individual may ask why people are stereotyped or stereotype. In reality stereotyping helps people categorize the different type of people. It narrows down the options of who one might want to associate with. Stereotyping can have its negatives, it makes people ignore how others really are. It may lead to a person not wanting to hang out with another person because of the stereotype that persons group has. Everyday the general public use cars for the means of transportation. But what about when people use their car for more than transportation, car enthusiasts often modify their cars to their likings. Enthusiasts often join car clubs to share their common interests with other car enthusiasts. Often the people in car clubs have a stereotype of being juvenile, racing a lot, low-life bums, and ghetto when actually most do not have those characteristics.
Can Gatsby really considered to be a “tragic hero”? In the novel, The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the author portrays a story of a man who attempts to recreate his past relationship and steal the heart of Daisy Buchanan, the main catalyst for his “American Dream”. In his early stage of life, Gatsby disliked his status as a farmer in rural North Dakota. He was determined to become wealthier and improve his social status. Luckily, Gatsby improves his affluence, but he wastefully spends it on hosting large parties at his mansion in order to attract Daisy. While proponents of Gatsby argue that he is an notable model to represent the “American Dream” as he portrays consistency through his attempts, they neglect that he fails to realize
At one point in time, these stereotypes may have been true; however, in today’s modern society, most of these stereotypes are outdated and false, which leads them to turn into misconceptions. Usually, stereotypes are utilized to humiliate and degrade the person or group; they also do not provide any beneficial outcomes. Stereotypes focus on how a particular group acts because of the radical ideas and actions of the few, how a particular group looks, or how that group is physically lacking in some way. These stereotypes often lead to conflicts because the group does not appreciate the way it is perceived. Seldom are the stereotypes placed on a group of people truthful and accurate.
They wear fancy suits, drive luxurious cars, and parade around with different women each day. Although being a gangster has some advantages, everything comes with a price. Tom and Matt were such successful gangsters that they attracted enemies from other gangs. The audience watches as Tom and Matt walk down the street, and suddenly gunshots are heard, Matt has been shot and killed. The audience may have assumed all the violence and tragedy would end there but the death of Tom only sparked a bloody mob war. This film was one of the first films of its time to show a mob war which were very common during the 1920s. Competition was one of the biggest parts of being a gangster. Al Pacino who played a famous gangster in the movie The Godfather says in the film, “Everybody loves you until you become competition.” Gangsters were perceived as powerful men who were above the law and who could handle anything, but that is not always the case, especially for Tom. In the end of the film, Tom reign as a gangster comes to an end. He wanted to get revenge for his friend Matt, but it only resulted in his death as well. Some people aren’t as tough as they think they
Al Capone graced the cover of Time Magazine, known for his stylish, colorful, fancy double-breasted suits; Capone wanted to be perceived as a legitimate businessman. His signature white Fedora, seemed to signify that he was one of the “Good Guys”. Al Capone was not a modern-day Robin Hood, he was a gangster and a thug who made his money by poking fun at the law as it related to prohibition and other criminal activities. Capone and his henchmen made a fortune, by today’s standards; earning nearly an estimated one hundred million dollars running a criminal empire (“Documentary: Al Capone icon, 2014”), bootlegging, speakeasy’s, gambling, racketeering, prostitution and by boldly challenging law enforcement whenever they could “His operation was earning him more than $100 million annually, and many local police were on his payroll”, (Corbett, 2014 p. 712).
In conclusion, stereotypes are always going to come in different shapes and forms. We may not realize it at first, but we need to know they are there. In order for stereotypes to be broken, people need to stop feeding people what they think it is to be something or someone they have no idea about. Stereotypes come from uneducated biased people and with that cause a lot of false information. We need to change what information we give out because we are hurting other humans with our assumptions.
In the film Lady Killer, James Cagney, Dan Quigley, is trying to return a woman’s purse and quickly lands himself in a poker game with a few gangsters. After loosing all his money, he leaves and returns into another person, while trying to return the purse again. He realizes he has been conned, and threatens to go to the police, unless they let him join, claiming he has profitable ideas. This incident highlights his gangster persona because even though he had just been played, he is willing to join because he sees opportunity for profit. Later on in the film, he is operation a nightclub and casino, which is a perfect cover to scout the rich and burglary targets. Dan stages a car accident so a passing “doctor” can persuade Mrs. Marley to let him rest for a while in her nearby mansion. This gives Dan an opportunity to scope out the place, so they can break in later. A shyster is someone who shows up and takes advantage of people’s good will and generosity, which is exactly what this staged car accident intended to do. The movie can also be seen as a shyster satire due to the odd directions in tone and fast pace. This is an example of an approach that a scheming gangster may take. The film shows the creation of a comic gangster through his actions in which
Evidence of professionalism on the part of the two killers, Al and Max, is that they both wear a uniform? They wear overcoats. that are too tight for them, gloves to prevent finger prints, and Derby hats. This might be for intimidation, to suggest they are. gangsters or something similar, or it could be that they are not so.