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Martin luther king jr fight for liberty
The impacts of the civil rights movement
The civil rights movement impact on america
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Civil disobedience is fighting for what one believes in while acting nonviolently and fairly. Whether they’re up against powerful people, like the government or a big corporation, or up against a more local power, like a school board or a small business, people protest things that go against their beliefs everyday. Civil disobedience is a way of fighting for justice without attacking those who are for things that one finds unfair. This can be found constantly in the Civil Right’s Movement. During the Civil Rights Movement, many people decided to hold nonviolent protests, sit-ins, and freedom rides to fight for equality among races. A man by the name of John Lewis was the first student to be assaulted during the Freedom Rides, a movement where people rode buses into the segregated parts of the South. The Freedom Rides were a nonviolent way to test the Supreme Court’s ruling on segregation. John Lewis and the other freedom riders showed civil disobedience when they refrained from fighting the people who attacked them during the Freedom Rides, and when they continued to ride to protest segregation in the South. The Freedom Rides were organized by the CORE, or Congress of Racial Equality. The CORE was founded in 1942, and the congress based their protests on Gandhi’s principle of nonviolent protests. In the early 1960s, the CORE decided to start a new kind of protest, where thirteen determined people would ride through the South in an effort to test the Supreme Court’s ruling, called the Irene Morgan Decision, which declared the segregation of bus and rail stations unconstitutional. The riders had to endure harsh training to be sure they would refuse to fight back, if trainee began to fight back, he would not be allowed to r... ... middle of paper ... ...ts are civil disobedience in the use of intelligence to fight power, which resulted in the forced cracks in the walls of segregation. For the freedom riders, the rides were “[The] most important decision in [our lives], to decide to give up all if necessary for the Freedom Ride, that justice and freedom might come to the deep South.” (Lewis) And today, it is one of the most important decisions in history. Works Cited "The Freedom Rides" Congress of Racial Equality. The Congress of Racial Equality, Web. Feb.-Mar. 2014. "Lewis, John (1940-)" Martin Luther King JR. And the Global Freedom Struggle. Stanford University, Web. Feb.-Mar. 2014. Smith Holmes, Marian. "The Freedom Riders, Then and Now" Smithsonian. The Smithsonian Magazine, Feb. 2009. Web. Feb.-Mar. 2014. "We'll Never Turn Back" Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement. West Wind Writers, Web. 12 Mar. 2014.
Stanley Nelson chronicles the journey of a group of individuals, known as the Freedom Riders, whom fought for the rights of African Americans to have the same amenities and access as the Caucasians. The purpose of the Freedom Rides was to deliberately violate the Jim Crow laws of the south that prohibited blacks and whites from mixing together on buses and trains. Expectedly, many of the Freedom Riders were beaten and the majority was imprisoned. This carried on for the majority of 1961 and culminated with the Interstate Commerce Commission issuing an order to end the segregation in bus and rail stations. Nelson encapsulates this entire movement in about two hours. At the end of the two hours, the viewer is emotionally tied to the riders. For the sake of this analysis, I will focus on a portion towards the end of the film that gives us a sense of what kind of emotions victory evoked from those vested in the Freedom Rides. Nelson’s pairing of music and song coupled with a mixture of pictures and footage provides great emphasis to the subject matter while emotionally connecting the viewer.
The focus of the video documentary "Ain't Scared of your Jails" is on the courage displayed by thousands of African-American people who joined the ranks of the civil rights movement and gave it new direction. In 1960, lunch counter sit-ins spread across the south. In 1961, Freedom Rides were running throughout the southern states. These rides consisted of African Americans switching places with white Americans on public transportation buses. The whites sat in the back and black people sat in the front of the public buses. Many freedom riders faced violence and defied death threats as they strived to stop segregation by participating in these rides. In interstate bus travel under the Mason-Dixon Line, the growing movement toward racial equality influenced the 1960 presidential campaign. Federal rights verses state rights became an issue.
This documentary, “The Freedom Riders” shows the story of courageous civil rights activists called ‘Freedom Riders’ in 1961 who confronted institutionalized and culturally-accepted segregation in the American South by travelling around the Deep South on buses and trains.
Foner, Eric and John A. Garraty. "Freedom Rides." The Reader's Companion to American History. 1 Dec. 1991: n.p. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 19 May. 2014. .
From the book, it also exhibits collective behavior because, “collective behavior brings about social change, and emergent forms of social order to develop through the interactions of individuals in social movements” (Staggenborg 2016:16). This is shown in the film that there were many sets of freedom riders being jailed, killed, and beaten and people thought that would stop the Freedom rider, but it did not. There were always a new set of freedom riders from Nashville, ready to fight for the cause of social change. The change in which the freedom riders wanted was racial equality and rights for all people. They wanted no more segregation in the south. In the film here was a meeting at Dr. Harrison home. There were the freedom riders from Nashville
They drew “national attention to the harsh reality of segregation and put pressure on the federal government to enforce in law,” (“Freedom Riders”). Who were ‘they’ exactly? The Freedom Riders. The goal of the Freedom Rides was to gain attention from the Kennedy administration to enforce a ruling that would make segregation of bus terminals and stations that served interstate travelers illegal (Layman 320). Despite the problems and cruel torture they received, the Freedom Riders had many goals they wished to accomplish, did many dangerous things, and overall had successful long-term effects on society and people in general.
The Freedom Riders Movement was before the civil rights act so african americans didn’t really have any civil rights any acts against segregation were a big deal and the people who did it got harsh punishment. This goes to show the great sacrifice these people went through to fight for their rights and all the laws they broke to get there. To many african americans going to jail was no big deal if it ment that it would get them closer to the goal and equal rights not only did they face jail time they had to worry about the Ku Klux Klan. The KKK went around killing african american and doing terrible thing to them but that didn’t faze
...be enforced. Olds wrote, "The Freedom Riders were an integrated group of highly motivated, well-disciplined, dedicated people" and the Rides were "effective as a demonstrations of strength, a source of leverage for influential coalitions, and a means for focusing public attention on the issue of civil rights" (18). Those involved single-handedly expanded the freedoms of all African-American citizens to travel throughout the United States. During the rides, the civil rights struggle reached a level of intensity that even sit-ins had managed to avoid" but though times were turbulent, the rides were effective, furthering the advancement of the African American people (Arsenault 3).. Through the most violent and fearsome events, the Freedom Riders stood firm to their cause which led them to be one of the most influential and effective parts of the Civil Rights Movement.
“Freedom Riders” were a group of people, both black and white, who were civil rights activists from the North who “meant to demonstrate that segregated travel on interstate buses, even though banned by an I.C.C. Ruling, were still being enforced throughout much of the South” (The South 16). The Riders attempted to prove this by having a dozen or so white and black Freedom Riders board buses in the North and travel through Southern cities. This was all “a coldly calculated attempt to speed up integration by goading the South, forcing the Southern extremists to explode their tempers” ('Freedom Riders' 20). The author of the Newsweek article stated this as the Southern opinion of the reason for the Freedom Riders. The Southern opposition, inadvertently proving the Freedom Riders' point, made sure that most of the rides ended in violence.
It wasn’t easy being a Freedom Rider: going through the pain, sit-ins, always traveling, going to jail, getting beat, etc.; that’s only half of what they go through. But what is more surprising is most of the freedom riders were college students. These students were coached in the art of nonviolent protest by multiple veterans such as the Rev. James M. Lawson Jr. The students, both black and white, and they knew they were risking their lives by traveling on Greyhound and Trail way buses into the rough and violently segregated South. Most of the freedom Riders never maintained their college degrees; their lives were deflected- they never got back on track. They made real sacrifices. They embarked on the Rides knowing the danger but firmly committed to the ideals of non-violent protests, aware that their actions could provoke a terrible response but they were willing to put their lives on the line for the cause of justice. "The lesson of the Freedom Rides is that great change can come from a few small steps taken by courageous people; and that sometimes to do any great thing, it's important that we step out alone”
The south was referred to as the most segregated part of the U.S. The main goal of the Freedom Riders was to desegregate and become “separate but equal.” They had also set out to defy the Jim Crow Law. The Freedom Riders had a little bit of help from two court cases: Irene Morgan v. Commonwealth of Virginia and Boynton v. Virginia. These court cases ruled that it was unjust to enforce segregation on buses.
Freedom riders are people that went around the world riding on buses and telling people about Jesus Christ. “In the original group, there were thirteen people in it. There were seven African Americans and six whites" (history.com). How they were treated was awful. “When they would go somewhere there would be whites outside their bus door to beat them up" (history.com). There is this one story that happened in Anniston, Alabama on May 14, 1961. “This is how it goes so the Greyhound the bus for the freedom riders arrived in Anniston, Alabama and there was an angry mob waiting at the bus stop, so the driver missed his exit. When the whites saw this, they started to run after the bus and when the tires went out. And this one white person threw a bomb in the bus and it made the freedom riders get out of the bus. When the freedom riders got out of the bus the people waiting outside the bus had baseball bats and clubs to beat them up and almost everyone on the bus had to go to the hospital and this happened in Montgomery to" (history.com).
-The Freedom Rides were created as an act of peaceful protest against segregation in interstate bus stations and buses. In 1960 the Supreme Court (in the Boynton v. Virginia case) had ruled that segregation of interstate facilities was unconstitutional.
Freedom Riders were civil rights activists who wanted to end segregation by participating in bus. The idea was very simple, yet had a lot of affect on the United States back then, and even now. The idea of African-American and whites riding on the same bus distributed a lot of people.
Civil Disobedience, the act of opposing a law one considers unjust and peacefully disobeying it while accepting the consequences, is often used to describe the large Civil Rights Movement of the South from 1954-1968 and some of the recent, largely broadcasted, election riots. The phrase ‘civil disobedience’ which has become increasingly more popular these past few months to describe the protests following the results of the presidential election, is not really following the true peaceful civil disobedience that is intended and was portrayed in the historical movement throughout the South. While the past civil rights movement positively affected our free society, these protests, the new ‘civil disobedience’, are negatively affecting our society today.