An Analysis of Freedom Riders: The Documentary by Stanley Nelson

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Stanley Nelson chronicles the journey of a group of individuals, known as the Freedom Riders, whom fought for the rights of African Americans to have the same amenities and access as the Caucasians. The purpose of the Freedom Rides was to deliberately violate the Jim Crow laws of the south that prohibited blacks and whites from mixing together on buses and trains. Expectedly, many of the Freedom Riders were beaten and the majority was imprisoned. This carried on for the majority of 1961 and culminated with the Interstate Commerce Commission issuing an order to end the segregation in bus and rail stations. Nelson encapsulates this entire movement in about two hours. At the end of the two hours, the viewer is emotionally tied to the riders. For the sake of this analysis, I will focus on a portion towards the end of the film that gives us a sense of what kind of emotions victory evoked from those vested in the Freedom Rides. Nelson’s pairing of music and song coupled with a mixture of pictures and footage provides great emphasis to the subject matter while emotionally connecting the viewer.
The first shot of analysis is a compilation of mug shots of some of the Freedom Riders. The shot begins with the overlap of Rep. John Lewis declaring “The Freedom Ride created an unbelievable sense: Yes, we will make it. Yes, we will survive. And that nothing, but nothing, was going to stop this movement.” The shot begins focused on about ten Freedom Riders and as Lewis speaks, the shot expands to include many more Freedom Riders. As Lewis finishes, the music, which I would characterize as solemn yet optimistic, intensifies and individual members begin to be replaced with other Freedom Riders. Before the shot transitions, it has included more ...

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...recognizes that determination would dictate the success of the movement. After the ICC ruled that segregation in bus and train terminals had to stop, it propelled the entire movement forward. For the viewer, Nelson employed music to give a great sense of the feelings of the Freedom Riders. More specifically, Nelson’s synchronization of the music to certain shots educed emotion from the viewer so that he/she would feel as though he/she at least partially understood the magnitude of the situation. Ultimately, Nelson was able to piece together a message that embodied what he Freedom Riders believed: “Yes, we will make it. Yes, we will survive. And that nothing, but nothing, was going to stop this movement.”

Works Cited

Transcipt. (n.d.). Retrieved February 18, 2014, from Freedom Riders: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/freedomriders/about/transcript

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