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Introduction about types of personalities
Personality types key terms
Introduction about types of personalities
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What if I told you there was a way to explain all your actions. Any personality flaws, or traits, and general enjoyments all had an answer and meaning. Well there is. Acknowledging your temperament is important. It is the only one you will ever have, and you have carried it from the moment you were born. Learning about your temperament can help you direct your life in a dramatic way. You will receive a feeling of serenity and understanding after learning this knowledge. From life’s first cry to final breath you are who you are. You will be and always have been a wonderful and unique creation. In the book Creation Therapy it is stated in the first few pages that an individual’s temperament is inborn and God-given and I think that is accurate. The way you act and how you feel are all driven by your temperament. It is very important to know what temperament you are and how to effectively use it. Each temperament has its advantages and disadvantages and knowing all the tips behind each temperament can help utilize your strengths as an individual. Furthermore I find it important to understand exactly what each temperament is. The first temperament that I will discuss is the Supine. Supines usually have many interests in things but the inability to express that desire of something. The supine often wishes that others could just “read their minds” so they will not have to verbally express things. A supine will reject others so that they themselves will not be rejected. They must first be included before they will accept the inclusion. The strengths of this temperament include being a gentle spirit, having a desire to serve others; they are highly dependable, intensely loyal and love pleasing other people. T... ... middle of paper ... ...people, but are susceptible to deep depression. Strengths of this temperament are that they are deep, thoughtful, analytical, serious, purposeful, yet sensitive to others. They also have a will listen to complaints, solve others' problems and have a deep concern for other people. Fallbacks on this temperament are that melancholies often remember the negatives, can be moody and depressed. They enjoy being hurt, and are sometimes unforgiving. I feel that every person is a product of intelligent design created by the One Creator, God. I strongly believe that each individual is carefully and perfectly created unique. Every person is different and God created them that way. Each person is born with their specific temperament and it is important to know what they are and how to best use their strengths for the glorification of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.
The controversy in the relationship of infancies’ temperaments and maternal attachments are still debatable between temperament and attachment theorists down to our present day (De Wolff & Ijzendoorn, 1997). Temperament is termed as early projections of stable individual variations involving self regulation and reactivity that encompasses behaviors, emotions and attention (Boom, 1994). Attachment, on the other hand, is commonly known as having a bond that allows us to be comfortable with special people in our lives (Berk, 2006). According to Alexander Thomas and Stella Chess (1977), their research showed that the infant’s temperament is of intrinsic nature and how the process in developing of the child-adult interactions ultimately affects their attachment status (Coffman, Levitt, & Guacci-Franco, 1995). In addition, attachment theorists like Mary Ainsworth (1978) and John Bowlby (1969), however, suggested that maternal sensitivity and responsiveness from the caregiver mantles the infant’s temperament that is the determinant of attachment (Coffman et al., 1995). In this essay, considering the above mentioned, the essay will explore whether the antecedents on attachment are based on goodness of fit that consist of the infant’s in-born temperament and maternal perception caused by parenting style, or that it lies mainly from maternal sensitivity to the infant, and lastly, the association between infant’s temperament and maternal sensitivity and responsiveness.
The NFs temperament is described as a friendly person that is always thinking about how to make other people happy. Also, the person tries to maintain conflict away from his/her life by keeping morale high in the group and nurturing self-image in his/her family members. Furthermore, is important to maintain friends, family, and colleagues part of the circle, so no one feels left out. According to Kiersey (1998), “Myers saw her fellow NFs as ‘humane’ and ‘sympathetic’-as ‘enthusiastic’ and ‘religious’- as ‘creative’ and ‘intuitive’- and as ‘insightful’ and ‘subjective’” (p. 19). For example, NFs like to maintain a friendly environment, so he/she uplifts the self-esteem of other people.
Have you ever wondered, or thought where you have got your personality from? The debate over nature versus nurture is whether people like identical twins, for example, are born and raised by genetics,(nature) and if they are born and raised by influences and influenced by the environment around them(nurture). The debate over nature versus nurture is very important and cannot be ignored. Identical twins are different in many ways. Studies have shown that nurture, is more dominant than nature. My personality has also changed in many ways as I have been raised. So as you can see I am on the nurture side by far.
The purpose of this analysis is to identify my personality type, temperament, and how it relates to my behavior and success in the workplace. The first phase of this paper is to identify my four letter personality type using the Jung Typology Test which is based on Carl Jung’s and Isabel Briggs Myers personality type theory (Jung Typology Test, 2016). I will also discuss where I fall within Keirsey’s Temperaments; this personality typing combines two of the four sets of preferences in to four distinct temperament categories (Personalitypage, 2015a). Keirsey identified four basic temperaments known as Guardian, Rational, Artisan, and Idealist (Keirsey, n.d.). I will explain each of the four letters of my type and provide specific examples of how they relate to me in both a professional and personal level. In the final phase I will discuss my personality strengths and weaknesses and how I can use the assessment for overall personal growth.
Many psychologists throughout many years present theoretical approaches in an attempt to understand personality. Hans Eysenck’s approach of personality differed from that of Sigmund Freud and his psychoanalytical theory of personality. Eysenck’s theory of personality relies on the scientific basis of biology in explaining human personality. Although Freud’s theories are intriguing to an open mind, Eysenck’s approach made measurable scientific sense. He relied on the use of trait and factor analysis, which is a statistical method. Freud relied on faith and his personal opinions based on observational research to reach the assumptions that set forth his theories (Feist & Feist, 2009). Eysenck and Freud did not agree on anything about understanding how and why the mind operates the way, it does.
Levine, L. E., & Munsch, J. (2011). Temperament. In L. E. Levine, & J. Munsch, Child Development: An active Approach (pp. 342-343). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publishers.
Neuroticism boldly contrasts with the other personality traits in the Five Factor Model for personality (Openness, Agreeableness, Extraversion, Contentiousness, and Neuroticism). An individual being high in any of the other four traits could hardly be considered pathological. For example, high levels of agreeableness, within reason, would probably be considered to be a positive and healthy characteristic. However, the discussion regarding neuroticism certainly takes a darker turn. Gunthert, Cohen, and Armeli (1999) in their study, operationally define neuroticism as a predisposition to experience negative affect (negative emotional systems). Lahey (2009) defines it slightly differently, as the tendency to “respond with negative emotions to threat, frustration, or loss.” More generally, the personality trait is characterized by anxiety, angry hostility, depression, self-consciousness, impulsiveness, and vulnerability (Cervone & Pervin, 2010). Neuroticism has critical implications outside of personality psychology. Some researchers suggest that neuroticism is significantly correlated with both physical and mental health issues more so than any other personality trait variable. This increased risk is not just for a particular group of pathologies; neuroticism has been linked to Axis I and II disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) across the board (Lahey, 2009). In some occupational performance studies, negative affect was negatively related to job performance (Kaplan, Bradley, Luchman, & Haynes, 2009). This may be extrapolated to individuals high in neuroticism, as it the trait is the predisposition for the experience of negative affect. Research on daily stress and coping showed th...
The first trait, extraversion, is a positive emotionality. It is associated with enthusiasm, assertiveness and sociability. Neuroticism is a negative emotionality. It is often labeled together with anxiety and negative emotional pain. The third trait, agreeableness is what defines characteristics such as compassion (or lack of), politeness, and traits surrounding people caring about others before caring about themselves. People who fall more towards agreeableness are more cooperative whereas those who are on the opposite spectrum are more competitive by nature. Conscientiousness is all about order and industriousness. Someone who falls towards being more conscientious are orderly and well-kept. Whereas those who are lower on the scale for conscientiousness are less orderly, more freely built, and not as organized. The last trait on the Big 5 Personality Model is openness to experience. This is often known as intellect, and can also represent creativeness, belief in the world, and can be closely related to how oneself views the world and
The Five-Factor Model of Personality is a system used in order to describe an individual’s personality traits. By requiring said individual to answer a series of questions, this test is able to decipher the traits that are most likely evident within their life. The Five-Factor Model of Personality test gives the test subject a series of situational options. Using the subject’s responses, psychologist match the answers to the personality in which best relates. A highly accurate description of ones’ personality can be easily configured by using the Five-Factor Model of Personality by testing either high or low in the following areas; openness to experience, extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and neuroticism.
Nature vs nurture debate is an old argument, I believe that nature and nurture both work together. Your genes are something that you are born with but your experiences and how you were raised also make you the person you are today. Experiences and opportunities help you develop your personality. It also provides a valuable training ground for later life. Human culture, behavior, and personality are cause primarily by nature and nurture not nature or
Physical characteristics of humans are mostly influenced by multiple genetic variables. For example, according to research, height was determined as a relatively large genetic component (Child Psychology). Hereditary can be accountable for most human physical characteristics, however genetics get a bit more tricky when it comes personality, intelligence, and behavior of individuals. Individual personality traits are affected by the environment and genetics. Whether human nature is born or made is an ancient issue discussed by both
Our personalities are what distinguish us from each other beyond our appearance; without them, we would all behave and react in the same way. Personality is the reason we are outgoing or introverted, persistent or blaze, and anxious or calm. We each have different levels of these competing characteristics that make us unique. But why are personalities so varied? Personality is determined by an array of factors from genetic and biological to the personal experiences and decisions we have faced from the day we are born. The complexity of our personalities cannot be simply explained, and for this reason there exists many different theories of how it’s developed and personality is still deeply under study. I went into this subject with an open-mind
The concept of personality has numerous definitions (Fatahi, Moradi, & Kashani-Vahid, 2016). Schultz and Schultz (2009), define personality in its broad sense as the manner of an individual’s behaviour in different situations. This essay explores the nature of personality, with the intention of highlighting its flexibility. The results of numerous empirical research studies are examined in order to investigate if, and how personality changes over time. It will be argued that an individual’s personality has the ability to change throughout their life.
Nurture has a more stronger influence on your personality than nature does. They both have a huge role in contributing to your personality development, it is a proven fact. Identical twins have a lot of differences, but also many similarities. Your personality can keep changing while you're growing up. Studies have shown that your personality is based off your surroundings and how you have been raised. From now on when you watch how people act, be sure to remember this debate and think about what their personality is based
Each of the three aspects contribute individually and together to create everyone’s unique personality. In addition to being a fully functioning person as a healthy personality, cognition is affected by what people think of us and then by what we think of ourselves. It is also vital to have a realistic perception of yourself to give you a better ability to carry our goals and tasks and also what they are capable of as a person. Furthermore, emotions in personality are on a continuum ranging broadly. Having emotional security develops mature emotions and the ability to accept yourself as you are. Lastly, behavior is based on personal responsibility and biology combined. Personality develops through cognition, emotion, and behavior and is significant since every person has a