The Finless Porpoise: The Yangtze Finless Porpoise

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The Finless Porpoise
16,306 species of animals are endangered or threatened with extinction. One of these critically endangered animals is the Yangtze finless porpoise (Neophocaena Asiaeorientalis). There are only 1040 finless porpoises in the Yangtze, 13% of these are expected to become extinct within 10 years. When finless porpoises are born the colouring is black, after 6 months turns grey, however there lighter patches around the mouth. Finless porpoises can weigh up to 72kg and 2.27 m in length. The flippers of the porpoise are at least 20% of the body length in total. There are 3 subspecies of the finless porpoise: finless porpoise (Indian Ocean), finless porpoise (West Pacific) and the finless porpoise (Yangtze). They are found in warm …show more content…

Hunting was an issue in Japan mainly in the East China Sea. Nevertheless it has not been such an issue since the 1980’s. Sometimes Finless porpoises are caught accidently in fishing nets, the worst net for them to be caught in is a gill net. The hunting in japan and the getting caught in net are not problems that often but it happened a lot around 1985-1992. Pollution is one of the issues which are allowing yet another cetacean animal to be extinct. The Yangtze River carries 40% of Chinas human population. Power plants, factories, and cities also surround the Yangtze River. According to WWF (World Wildlife Fund) 25 billion tons of waste of sewage discharge and industrial discharge is in the Yangtze River each year. Finless porpoises use the navigation system sonar to sense movement, shape, objects, where food is, families and directions. Considering there is a lot of shipping along the Yangtze River it generates acoustic pollution and this distresses the porpoises sonar. Meaning that the finless porpoises are not able to find food easily, also because they are not able to find where ships are it creates collisions between the ship and the animal. This is also known as ship striking or ship strike. The main conflict factor of them all is overfishing along the rivers and lakes. This means the Finless porpoise’s food sources have deteriorated. Finless porpoises need a …show more content…

One solution thought of is moving the Finless porpoises to a safer and cleaner environment but this would be extremely difficult. A reasonable solution is for the Chinese government to pass laws to reduce industrial pollution. This would be a good solution because if the water were less polluted then there would be more fish. Another solution would to reduce fishing in places where the endangered animals are, to allow more food for the finless porpoises. A last solution, which may not work, would to have captive breading to allow the species to repopulate. Luckily most of these solutions are being worked on by organizations like WWF. WWF and other organizations are helping save the Finless porpoise The Director of WWF China's Freshwater Program wanted to take immediate action to keep the finless porpoises safe and to keep the lakes and Yangtze River clean. Even though the river can’t be healthy over night the finless porpoise still needs to be safe. They are trying to restore lots of areas covered water to advance water efficiency of industrial parks and to reduce pollution. They have made migration to lakes and river by creating around 40 floodplain lakes for the animals in the Yangtze

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