The Fall of Tsarism in Russia

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The Fall of Tsarism in Russia (I) “Autocracy is an outdated form of government not suited to twentieth century Russia.” By Count Leo Tolstoy. (II) “Without war Tsarist Russia would have survived and prospered.” By V.N.Kokovstov. The fall of Nicholas II and Tsarism was the occurrence of the Revolution of March 17th. The revolution was sparked off by the pressures of war although it had its roots in the failure of the Tsarist regime to modernise itself. Russia was in a state in which the people enjoyed very little political freedom, and in which industrialization had only just commenced. His reluctance to delegate power eventually lost him the trust of nearly every social group in Russia society. There are two main views which are seen by that caused the fall of Tsarism. One view is that Tsarism was seen to be inadequate and insufficiently effective before 1914. The other view is that Tsarism was prospering and surviving and had it not been for the war which fatally undermined it, Russia would have continued to flourish and slowly develop into a great power. Although Russia was beginning to form a Duma and began to industrialize, it was still not living up to its true potential. In relation to the size of the country, it was predicted that Russia would be one of the great powers of the world. Instead, it was a country abundant of unemployment, low wages and inflation. The popularity of the Tsar was ever-decreasing and opposition was worryingly increasing for him. Although the Tsar introduced the October manifesto, which stated that all classes had the freedoms of speech, conscience, assembly and association as we... ... middle of paper ... ...e to unite Russia, the army suffered in the battlefield and could not fight properly, eventually causing the Tsar to abdicate to create the fall of Tsarism. Tolstoy’s view is correct although there were signs that Russia was evolving into a more modern country. There were signs of economic growth as well as better living conditions and more rights to the people. However, the Tsar’s greediness and selfishness brought an abrupt end to what was left of Russia’s political stability. If the Tsar was willing to modernize and delegate power, then the country would have continued to grow, no matter the situation of being a war on or not. It is impossible to say how much effect the war had of the fall of Tsarism, but the war was merely the final test which the Tsar had failed to cope with causing the downfall of Tsarism.

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