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Military fall of rome
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The Fall Of The Roman Empire
Rome was one of the biggest, most powerful empires in recorded
history. Such an empire could not fall due to one factor alone in a
short period of time. It was a slow process of decay. Many factors
would influence the toppling of this Empire, such as social gaps,
religion, economical troubles, and corruption in politics. Among all
of these factors, one of the most obvious and major causes was the
crumbling of one most powerful military forces in history, The Roman
army. It is widely believed that the fortunes of Rome were directly
linked to the prowess and stability of her military. During the later
periods of the Empire, this military would steadily deteriorate for a
number of reasons. In the end, this was one of the chief factors that
led to the toppling of what had once been the mightiest empire in the
world.
One of Rome's many mistakes was to pay soldiers to fight for them.
These soldiers are called mercenaries. Reliance on these mercenaries
gave too much of a "comfortable" feeling among the real Roman
soldiers. They did not realize that the mercenaries lacked one very
important thing. They lacked the strong patriotism and loyalty that
all the other men had. This was part of what fueled their fire in
battle. Mercenaries were in it only for the money. They aided whoever
was willing to bid top price for their services. Eventually, the Roman
soldier's began to rely wholly on these mercenaries.
A lack of incentive to enlist began to grow in potential warriors.
This was one of the most important issues, which began the decline of
the military. Because of Rome's gargantuan boundaries, they needed all...
... middle of paper ...
... strength and unity, was left unorganized and practically useless. Rome
was the constant victim of barbaric waves of attacks. From the
Visigoths, to the franks, to the Huns, they constantly overpowered the
Roman armies. This is simply because they knew no limits. Romans were
civilized with rule of law, innocent until proven guilty, etc. These
concepts were unreal to the barbarians. They detected the military
impotence, of the Romans, and exploited it to establish their own
kingdoms. "Thus the political entity knows as the Roman Empire came to
an end, and the Germanic kingdoms of Western Europe began to
flourish."
In conclusion, there were many factors which influenced the fall of
Rome. The destruction of the Roman military, however, would prove to
be an ending factor to one of the most powerful Empires in history.
Military Weakness is also another reason for Rome’s fall because the army is what makes sure that the empire is safe. Document B states that the
Rome was once one of the world's greatest empire until around 200 BCE when Rome started to crumble. The Fall of Rome did not happen suddenly, it took about 1100 years to take place. The first two centuries as an empire were named the "Pax Romana", which meant the time of Roman peace. The Romans were living the life, without a worry in the world. So how and why did Rome start to collapse, if the empire was was doing so grand and magnificent? To answer that question, the primary reasons that Rome started to decline were that the Romans had difficulty with their government which caused social problems/decay, their military was falling behind on their duties and became indolent, and natural disasters.
Since the beginning, Rome had been a military state it was central to its life and they had excelled in the technique of organization and technology. Since the Romans had established a formal language they were able to communicate with one another. The Romans had conquered anything that they had seen weakness in and this had eventually made their Empire as large as 60 million people. Their strategy for milita...
Fall of Rome - the military's role. The Military's Role in the Beginning of the End of Rome The fall of Rome occurred over many centuries and was caused by several factors including military decay, barbarian invasions, and the failure of the government to respond to these problems. While these problems existed to a greater or lesser degree, since the end of the 2nd century, their effects were accelerated by the reforms of the emperors Constantine and Diocletian.
... at war because there were mercenaries fighting for Rome instead of people that had something to lose if they lost the war. It showed the desires of individuals and how individuals will be envious and always want more than what they are supposed to receive. Last of all it caused tumults within and showed a lack of security within the state which showed off there weakness to surrounding enemies.
Since its beginning the Roman Empire has been struggling to be in control of its surroundings. However, it took over 500 years for the decline of this powerful empire. Historians have argued different factors such as the migrations of new groups for its unexpected disintegration. But, what were the real factors of its decline? Also, what is the most important factor that lead to this empire to its end? The Roman Empire, a marvelous city, was disintegrated because of the loss of traditional values, economic troubles with overreliance on slavery and military overspending caused by its overexpansion.
The Romans were on one of the greatest people of all. They had power, wealth, and even a half of the world. They built one of the strongest and vast empire that world has ever seen. They came from nothing to something awesome. It started of as a city and ended up being one of the greatest empire of all. This essay is going to focus on the Roman Empire from the rise to the fall and the government, architecture, mythology, Family Structure, and Food of the Romans.
There are many political, economic, sociological causes to the growth and expansion of the Roman republic and later the Roman Empire, but one major factor of expansion that the Romans are most famous for is there Army. There Army was famous for their harsh discipline amongst their own ranks and there mercifulness brutality amongst their enemies. According to our text Roman warfare was characterized by great ferocity and the Roman pursuit of victory was relentless. The Romans had a pragmatic view towards atrocity and massacre that viewed almost any act as justifiable if it eased the path of victory (Goldsworthy 2000) p. 24. The hoplite phalanx which originated by the Greeks and later adopted by the Roman army, demanded great discipline and adherence to orders in order for this group of soldiers...
The empire continued to contract as it lost territory until it was too weak to defend its capital city, Rome. A major reason for this decline was the Roman Legion’s weakness. The Legion was subject to constant civil wars between different generals, causing the army to be stuck in perpetual weakness. Every time the army recovered, a powerful general would sense an opportunity and claim the title of Emperor, igniting a civil war in the process. Over the course of the Roman Empire's life, it went through a total of seven civil wars, each one crippling the Empire’s army, infrastructure, and wealth. Because of this, the Empire was unable to defend its lands from invaders. Infighting among generals would weaken the army, allowing barbarians to take land,
One of the most common causes of the decline of an empire results from having weak military power and martial spirit. In order for an empire to be successful, that empire must present a strong will to fight or sacrifice property and life in order to defend its state. If an empire does not possess this characteristic, it often will quickly diminish. For example, the Roman Empire became successful because of the willingness of the males to defend the state. Shortly after, the males lost their willingness to defend and the empire had to recruit unreliable mercenaries to fight in war. Unlike the successful army of the past, these mercenaries did not have true loyalty to Rome. Because of constant warfare, the Romans had heavy military spending. The Roman Empire had become too large to control effortlessly. Families and soldiers in parts of the Roman Empire adopted local customs. The Roman Empire was made up not only of natives from the Italian peninsula, but it was also made up of barbarians from the conquered lands. The barbarians were very knowledgeable when it came to Roman warfare and military tactics. Corruption became widespread throughout the Em...
Ultimately, the Roman Republic’s downfall lay in its lack of major wars or other crises, which led to a void of honor and leadership. War united all of Rome’s people, and provided the challenge to its leaders to develop honor and leadership by their causes and actions. The lack of war allowed the Roman Republic to stagnate and become self-indulgent. By the end of the Punic Wars, which combined these elements, Rome was sure to fail. Without a common thread uniting its society, the Roman Republic unraveled because it had nothing left holding it together.
Rome is responsible for the introduction of the world’s first professional military. Rome’s military was more trained and disciplined than any other force. With an advanced naval capability and road system, the empire could ensure its units a quick deployment,
The Roman Empire was an extremely powerful empire because of their strong military. This allowed them to defend themselves against attack as well as
The Roman Empire was incredibly large and successful. In the prime of the empire population reached up to 56.8 million people. The land they conquered amasses to an outrageous 1 million square miles. Their influence is so great that even now people can see their imprint in architecture, law, and even helping spread Christianity, the world’s most populous religion. These amazing facts also begs a question. How did one of the world’s greatest civilization fall? Well, the fall of Roman Empire in 476 ACE was aided by ineffective rulers, the crumbling economy, and the invasion of the Germanic Tribes.
One of the main reasons of the collapse of the Roman Empire was the over expenditure on the military to constantly fund wars abroad. In order for the Romans to invade and conquer other provinces they had to spend heavily on their legions. The Roman armies and supply lines became over-stretched resulting in thousands of soldiers being recruited and deployed from Rome into other territories as invaders or defenders. They also depended on soldiers to defend the borders of the lands they had conquered from barbarian attacks which resulted in the increased manufacturing of weapons and more money being spent on soldiers. High military spending left the Romans with very limited resources for other essential government projects such as the building of more public houses and the development of roads and aqueducts as well as leading to inflation. The over-expenditure on the military led th...