The Fairytale of Alice Walker's Color Purple

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In the essay "The Fairytale of The Color Purple," it is important to distinguish between the "real" outcome of economic achievement, as described in the novel by the lynching of Celie's father, and its "alternative" economic view presented at the end of the novel, depicting Celie's happiness and entrepreneurial success. To make this distinction, it is necessary to relate the novel to two models of representation: historical and empirical data, and manners and customs. By focusing on the letters describing the lynching of Celie's father and the letter describing Celie's economic stability and happiness (found in the last letter), a clear distinction between the real and alternative worlds in relation to the economic situations presented throughout the novel can be established.
Manners and customs in the "real" world generally work to maintain order, decorum, and stability. Within the novel, the reality was that blacks had to work for whites on whatever terms were available. When using manners and customs to depict the real world of the novel, it is evident that we are examining an external world based in a society where the white oppressor governs the oppressed black populace. The economic realities of white land ownership, near-monopoly of technical and business skills, and control of financial institutions were, in fact, the accepted norm (Sowell 48).
When presenting the term "fact," we must account for the introduction of a second model, "historical and empirical data," in representing the real world of The Color Purple. As illustrated in the pages of American history books, it is evident that the economic situation of blacks in the early 1900s was one of extreme poverty and limited opportunities. This historical context provides a framework for understanding the economic realities of the novel.
However, the novel also presents an alternative world, one in which Celie achieves economic independence and happiness. This world is represented through fairytale explanations of social relations. This fairytale embraces America for providing the black nation with the right and the opportunity to own land, to participate in the free market, and to profit from it. Indeed, The Color Purple is a fairytale; a world in which sexual exploitation can easily be overcome, and a world of unlimited access to material well-being (Hooks 223).
By emphasizing the letter dealing with the lynching of Celie's father and the last letter of the novel establishing Celie's economic independence, we have illustrated the real and alternative worlds in relation to the economic prosperity of the black individual. Thus, creating an illusionary fantasy world by combining or mediating between the novel's social realism and its alternative.

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