Starting with the New England region consisted of small subsistence farms having compact towns and a rapid growing population that had greater economic equality additionally it had fewer numbers of slaves or immigrants with more families. The weather consisted of cold winters with a shorter growing season, due to that fact the wealth and resources were based on shipbuilding, fishing, trade and lumber. The middle colonies consisted of more ethnic, cultural and religion making it attractive to immigrants based on the fact of the tolerance of these religious and ethnic differences. Because of temperature as well as a moderate growing season family farms dominated by growing season, which in turn led the farmers to raise some crops on a moderate …show more content…
sized farm for exports. Their economy was based on barley, rye, wheat, ranching and trade. The Southern colonies had a dispersed settlement pattern consisting of more men than women, indentured servants, and lowest literacy rate. Their wealth and resources were the plantations where cash crops such as tobacco, indigo and rice were grown due to the warm weather and longer growth seasons. During the Enlightenment and the Great Awakening people began to elaborate on their concepts and ideas of the world during the Scientific Revolution.
Astronomers such as Nicolaus Copernicus argued that the sun not the earth is in the center before the Enlightenment period. Isaac Newton’s ideas during the Scientific Revolution weren’t crystal spheres it was gravity. The Enlightenment was a movement of intellectual growth to help encourage using experimentations as tools to help make discoveries about the natural world. This gave people a rational explanation of the world and the importance of the individual by using values in reason and science. One example of this is Benjamin Franklin embracing the notion of obtaining truth through experimentation and reasoning with experiment of electricity. The principles of Enlightenment attracted individuals to the concept of having natural right as well as a government to respect those rights; this caused many colonists to question the authority of the British monarchy. The Great Awakening was a time of revival along with religious movement which led to bringing in the new. As a result the Puritans lost influence in Massachusetts along with dedication to religion on the other hand it restored their dedication and intensity as they relied on God to answer ALL questions. Subsequently it also encouraged the belief that if people were able to chose their religion the possibility of being able to make decisions about major institutions for example, government. To illustrate Jonathan Edwards preaches on people being sinful, they must seek god’s mercy, for them to return to puritan values. In Great Britain and the American colonies a preacher with a powerful voice moved audiences with his voice making people
weep. I feel that the people wanted their independence from being under the monarchy with the concepts of all people should have the right to life, liberty and estate or property. Our text states “In the eighteenth century, the colonists concluded that they were free to protest against objectionable policies and laws emanating from Parliament because they were British citizens” (Catherine, Katherine, Roseman, Spike & Lasseter, 2014). In conclusion the current bill of rights that gives us the right to “habeas corpus” (due process) as well as the constitution that are currently in place, speaks to the fundamentals of the meaning of liberty.
By the 1700’s, The northern and souther colonies had evolved into two distinct societies. This is so because the northern and southern colonies had different environments and also different reasons of settlement. The North was established for mainly religious freedom, while on the other hand, the south had been established for economic freedom. The climate also affected the different turnout of the north and the south. The north was much colder and so their soil was not beneficial for farming, so the people of the north found other jobs, while on the other side, the south had rich soil and the colonists there used that idea to set up huge plantations and farms.
The Enlightenment was a great upheaval in the culture of the colonies- an intellectual movement of the late 17th and 18th centuries which emphasized logic and reason over tradition. Enlightenment thinkers believed that men and women could move civilization to ever greater heights through the power of their own reason. The Enlightenment encouraged men and women to look to themselves, instead of God, for guidance as to how to live their lives and shape society. It also evoked a new appreciation and
The New England, Middle and Southern colonies were all English ruled, but yet very different. Among their distinctions, was the geography which played an important role in shaping these colonies. New England attracted Puritan farmers who wanted to separate from the Catholic Church. But because of the bone dry soil in the North, these colonists found they couldn't continue with their traditional ways of farming. However, with the immense amounts of water that surrounded them, they found that they could fish and trade. The Middle colonies on the other, hand had a moderate amount of everything. The fertile soil and the major seaports such as Philadelphia and New York, allowed these Middle colonists to make a living any way they saw fit. This led to the brisk development of the Middle Seaboard . Unlike the Middle and Northern colonies, the Southern colonies had large amounts of fertile land allowing for the development of large plantations. Because farming the plantations was the economic thrust for the South, towns and cities developed slowly. Thusly Geography greatly affected the lifestyles of these regions in the New World.
Before the American Revolution there was the Enlightenment and Great Awakening period. The Enlightenment and Great Awakening period were different from each other but in similarities they both challenged the way society thoughts of situations in life. They both had a big impact leading towards the American Revolution and how the colonist were thinking differently from before. They were able to think outside the box and become more of a personality than a group. The Enlightenment was a philosophical, social movement that challenged the ideals of reality. They wanted reasons over faith, to establish an authoritative system. The Enlightenment gave a way for a new perspective into the world and take a scientific approach to questioning situations.
Economically, the colonies were not similar; in fact, they had all built upon completely different resources depending on the fertility of the land. The English government made moving to the “New World” sound like an adventure and a second chance at life and this attracted many English colonists. The Chesapeake area was one of most popular places to emigrate because its thriving tobacco production was constantly in need of cheap labor. Indentured servants helped to sustain the colonies’ economic growth by keeping land and labor cheap. The New England colonists, however, realized that subsistence farming was good for their land. They also began to trade goods from England, such as fur, to the Native Americans and in return they received food. As these colonies grew, they began to incorporate new ways of providing for themselves, such as, fishing, lumbering, and selling slaves to the Chesapeake and Southern colonies. The Middle Colonies had fertile land and used it to grow cash crops, such as, corn and wheat. Much of their economic success was due to trading and selling these crops. ...
To the south of New England were the middle colonies. There the soil was fertile, and the weather more acclimated to farming (Sarcelle, 1965). Rivers flowed west toward the frontier, enabling transportation. The middle colonies, as opposed to the relatively Puritan dominated New England, were very diverse in people. A mixture of Dutch, German, Swedes, English and other smaller groups were present in middle colonial cities such as New York (Higginbotham, 1996).
Mini-Q Essay A time period known as The Age of Reason or The Enlightenment was when philosophy, politics, science and social communications changed drastically. It helped shape the ideas of capitalism and democracy, which is the world we live in today. People joined together to discuss areas of high intellect and creative thoughts. The Enlightenment was a time period in which people discussed new ideas, and educated people, known as philosophers, all had a central idea of freedom of choice and the natural right of individuals. These philosophers include John Locke, Voltaire, Adam Smith, and Mary Wollstonecraft.
In the early 1700's spiritual revivalism spread rapidly through the colonies. This led to colonists changing their beliefs on religion. The great awakening was the level to which the revivalism spread through the colonists. Even with this, there was still religious revivalism in the colonies. One major reason for the Great Awakening was that it was not too long before the revolution. The great awakening is reason to believe that William G Mcloughlin's opinion and this shows that there was a cause to the American Revolution.
There are many different ways in which the Enlightenment affected the Declaration of Independence and the U.S Constitution. One way was the by the idea of a Social Contract; an agreement by which human beings are said to have abandoned the "state of nature" in order to form the society in which they now live. HOBBES, LOCKE, and J.J. ROUSSEAU each developed differing versions of the social contract, but all agreed that certain freedoms had been surrendered for society's protection and that the government has definite responsibilities to its citizens. Locke believed that governments were formed to protect the natural rights of men, and that overthrowing a government that did not protect these rights was not only a right, but also an obligation. His thoughts influenced many revolutionary pamphlets and documents, including the Virginia Constitution of 1776, and the Declaration of Independence. The Bill of Rights was created as a listing of the rights granted to citizens, the Bill of Rights serves to protect the people from a too powerful government. These civil rights granted to U.S. Citizens are included in the first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution. Additionally, Locke’s ideas about checks and balances and the division of church and state were later embodied in the U.S. Constitution as well. The Constitution replaced a more weakly organized system of government as outlined under the Articles of Confederation.
In the 1830's, 1840's, and beyond, There is a Second Great Awakening. The Second Great Awakening had a decided impact on American society. In the following I will describe what the Great Awakening was and how it changed life in America.
The Great Awakening was an event that occurred in the early 18th century characterized by fervent and enthusiastic worship in a series of revivals that spread throughout the American colonies. This event was noted for the growth of the Christian church and the promotion of traditional Puritan views on the issues of election and salvation. The success of the Great Awakening rests in the pluralistic, ecumenical, and sociological efforts of men from various theological backgrounds, yet espousing a unified message of repentance, forgiveness, and hope for the masses. Research available on this period ranges from 18th century newspapers and letters to current literary criticism of discourse of the period. However, the resources selected for this review can be placed into three categories: 1) ministers 2) sermons and correspondence and 3) historic, sociological, and religious significance.
The First Great Awakening was an extremely important religious revival that moved through the American colonies. This spiritual revival took place in the American colonies around 1730 to 1760. The First Great Awakening was able to gain a lot of momentum because of the influential preaching that taught the citizens of these colonies that the only way to salvation was by accepting Jesus Christ as their Savior. Many of the colonists believed that they lived proper and just lives by attending church and doing good deeds. It was by the strong influential preaching that took place during the Great Awakening that preachers informed these believers that their works and good deeds would not save them; only salvation through
The Enlightenment period, also known as The Age of Reason, was a period of social, religious, and political revolution throughout the 18th century which changed the thoughts of man during this “awakening” time. It was a liberation of ignorant thoughts, ideas, and actions that had broken away from the ignorant perception of how society was to be kept and obeyed thus giving little room for new ideas about the world. Puritan society found these new ideas of thought to be extremely radical in comparison to what they believed which was a belief of strong rational religion and morality. Enlightened society believed that the use of reason would be a catalyst of social change and had a demand of political representation thus resulting in a time in history where individualism was widely accepted amongst the new world. Puritan society believed strongly in myth, magic, and religious superstitions that was immensely used by the Puritans before democracy, capitalism, and the scientific revolution gave rise from the Enlightenment period.
The first Great Awakening is one of the most significant religious movements in the American history that started in 1730s. To understand this, there needs to be a thorough explanation of the two main figures involved in this movement. Jonathan Edwards is the first one. He was an American preacher that worried about people who found wealth more valuable than religious beliefs. There was a new preaching style created by Edwards and other preachers, which provokes fear in hell. Edwards described hell with details and the listeners began to fear the God and his anger. Soon after Edwards spread new preaching style, George Whitefield who was an English minister came to hear Edwards preach. George Whitefield was a gifted public speaker, so he evolves
The Great Awakening swept the British American colonies in 1730-1740s. A tall and delicate pastor, Jonathan Edwards, proclaimed with a burning righteous that New Englanders were far more invested with profit matters, other than the believing in salvation of God. The colonialist started to be convinced that John Calvin’s religious principles were wrong and good work ethics were the way to “save your soul,” Edwards preaching style was soon being learned “sinners in the hands of an Angry God,” thus sparked peoples convictions and they began to hear Edwards out, which became the Great Awakening in the British American colonies. Four years later George Whitefield, a minister, would shout the name of God with such passion and eagerness that grasped