The Eight Stages Of Erikson's Theory Of Human Development

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Introduction Human development or developmental psychology is a scientific approach of developing psychological adaptations that occur in human beings throughout their lifespan. Knowledge of developmental psychology is highly gratifying and important in terms of enhancing skills to make a purposeful difference in children’s lives. By understanding developmental psychology, nurses or caregivers can plan appropriate care for their clients. Human development is not just a part of psychology, it also deals with biology, anthropology, sociology and history. Developmental psychology appraises change across a wide range of factors which encompass motor skills, problem solving abilities, cognitive thinking, conceptual and moral understanding and other …show more content…

By understanding the concept of generativity Vs stagnation, a nurse can assist adults to overcome the problem of stagnation by making a person aware about his responsibilities and by encouraging them to develop innovative ideas to promote social development and balance their relations with family, children and mates. (prnu pg no 318). Stage eighth (Ego integrity versus despair) (virtue by wisdom) Ego integrity versus despair is the eight stage of Erikson’s development theory, occurs in the old age. (book, pg no 37). During this phase, people start to feel satisfaction or disappointment. According to Erikson, people in the late adulthood suffer from physical and social crisis as they get retired from many works and may also suffer loss of health and wellness. People become unable to expand integrity if they find real meaning of their life by reflecting on their whole spent life, but if they are not satisfied with their past experiences or feel self-condemnation, then despair get develop and physical, mental and emotional illness may occur. Moreover, integrity during this stage leads a person towards the virtue of wisdom. (Mcleod,

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