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Effects of beauty standards on society
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The Effects of Women's Age and Physical Appearance on Evaluations of Attractiveness and Social Desirability Without question, the concepts of attractiveness and age are both important considerations to many individuals within Western culture. Age itself, is often viewed as a component of physical attractiveness. Arthur H. Perlini, Susan Bertolissi and David L. Lind performed an interesting study that incorporates the well-recognized factors of age and attractiveness. Moreover, the study used these two factors as variables, and evaluated if their absence or presence effected the way an individual was perceived by others. Specifically, the researchers studied if a person's attractiveness and age have an effected whether or not others perceived them as being socially desirable. The participants in the study consisted of two groups, a younger group and an older group. Both groups of participants were used as judges in evaluating photographs on several different topics. The older participants, or judges in this case consisted of a panel of 40 women and 40 men, ranging from sixty to eighty-five years old. The younger group of judges consisted of 40 women and 40 men, ranging from eighteen to thirty years of age. The older sample of mentally healthy individuals was selected from local senior citizen residencies. The younger sample of judges was recruited from an introductory psychology participant pool at Algoma University College. The study itself was performed in an interesting way, in an attempt to limit confounding variables. The experimenters selected three photos of attractive younger models, and three photos of attractive older models from several magazines. The photo's used in the study were only of females, ... ... middle of paper ... ...al of Personality and Social Psychology, 24, 207-213. Bibliography: References Bertolissi, Susan, Lind, David L., Perlini, Arthur H. (1999). The effects of women's age and physical appearance on evaluations of attractiveness and social desirability. The Journal of Social Psychology, 139, 343-354. Braithwaite, V. A., Gibson, D., & Holman, J. (1985-1986). Age stereotyping: Are we oversimplifying the phenomenon? International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 22, 315-325. Cunningham, M. R. (1986). Measuring the physical in physical attractiveness: Quasi-experiments on the sociobiology of female facial beauty. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 925-935. Dion, K. K. (1972). Physical attractiveness and the evaluations of children's transgressions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 24, 207-213.
In the essay “What Meets the Eye”, Daniel Akst explains scientific facts about the beauty of men and women matters to people. He argues that attractive individuals receive attention, great social status, marries, and gets paid more on a job. One can disagree with Akst’s argument because anyone with the skills and knowledge, despite the appearance, can gain a decent relationship and can get paid well. Akst looks at beauty as if it can lead individuals to an amazing and successful life, but he is wrong. Nancy Mairs’ and Alice Walker’s views on beauty are explained internally and through self-confidence. Both women’s and Akst’s arguments on beauty share some similarities and differences in many ways, and an
on a scale from 1 to 3, the importance men gave to good looks rose from 1.50 to 2.11. But for women, the importance of good looks in men rose from 0.94 to 1.67. In other words, women in 1989 considered a man look’s more important than men considered women’s looks 50 years earlier
know beauty in any form”(86). We are so conditioned to see female beauty as what men
Today society has never been more aware of the impact the media has on what is considered to be an attractive person. Those who are most vulnerable by what they observe as the American standard of attractiveness and beauty are young females. Their quest to imitate such artificial images of beauty has challenged their health and their lives and has become the concern of many. As a result, advertisements used in the media are featuring more realistic looking people.
Women who are older tend to be ignored or portrayed as very undesirable, not feminine looking and sometimes the media goes to the extremes by subliminally telling women not to age. The men are portrayed as very attractive as they age, and heights of the achievements in life are emphasized. These biases are really unfair especially to ageing women but because the media has made it a stigma whereby the minds of the public are molded and conditioned to think that way. The media shows the public by giving them the bias that ageing men are more acceptable than aging women. Women and men are similarly not the same on the media advertisement. Therefore, in real life ageing women seem to be getting the negative impacts with their looks when it comes to aging, whereas, in real sense, aging is inevitable and is something that everyone will experience at some point in their
Reed, J., & Blunk, E. M. (1990). The influence of facial hair on impression formation. Social Behavior and Personality, 18(1), 169-175. doi:10.2224/sbp.1990.18.1.169
Sarwer, D. B., Grossbart, T. A., & Didie, E. R. (2003). Beauty and society. Seminars in
In a growing world, relying on education and intelligence, judgments in a social environment are still continuously based off of appearance. A study of the importance of outer looks was produced through a TV game show. Contestants fought to answer questions correctly to improve their personal score. At the end of the game, the player with the highest score was asked to eliminate a team member. Although many times an unattractive player would have higher scores and could be more beneficial than another teammate, only 27% of unattractive members were chosen to advance to the next round (Belot, Bhaskar, and van de Ven 852-853). When society overlooks qualities and characteristics of high value for looks, discrimination conquers.
In this age, media is more pervasive than ever, with people constantly processing some form of entertainment, advertisement or information. In each of these outlets there exists an idealized standard of beauty, statistically shown to effect the consumer’s reflection of themselves. The common portrayal of women’s bodies in the media has shown to have a negative impact on women and girls. As the audience sees these images, an expectation is made of what is normal. This norm does not correspond to the realistic average of the audience. Failing to achieve this isolates the individual, and is particularly psychologically harmful to women. Though men are also shown to also be effected negatively by low self-esteem from the media, there remains a gap as the value of appearance is seen of greater significance to women, with a booming cosmetic industry, majority of the fashion world, and the marketing of diet products and programs specifically targeting women.
There is a famous saying that states, “ we should not judge a book by its cover”, but oftentimes the first thing noticed on a person is their looks. One’s “physical beauty” strongly influences people’s first impressions of them. As a whole, we tend to assume that pretty people are more likeable and better people than those who are unattractive. Around the world, we believe that what is beautiful is good. There is a general consensus within a culture about what is considered physically appealing and beautiful. “Physical beauty” is associated with being more sociable, intelligent, and even socially skilled. Society shares this common notion of who has and who does not have “physical beauty”. Thus, “physical beauty”, as seen
Good physical appearance helps in building up flexible relationships. For example women who take care of their physical appearance manage to have a better relatio...
This study took a sample from colleges and looked at how hair color fit into physical attractiveness (Berscheid, Ellen and Elaine Walster 1974). However her research was limited by the fact that she only looked at female subjects and seemed to disregard male symbolism. The author took a survey and focused on attributes such as: attractiveness (Carl B. Backman and Murray C. Adams 1991), likeability, confidence, and intelligence, and she asked the subjects to rate from strongly agree to strongly disagree then analyzed the
Researchers randomly assigned each participant an image of the women with either a red or green background used in the study. Conceptually, the experiment was testing whether the background color of a picture of a woman (IV) affected how perceived attractiveness, sexual attraction, kindness, and intelligence were perceived (DV). The independent variable was operationalized through the different colors used in the background (red or green). Whereas, the dependent variable was operationalized through the use of a scale, the scale ranged from 1 (not at all) to 9 (very/extremely). The results of the experiment demonstrated that perceived attractiveness and sexaul sexual attraction was highly influenced by the effect of the background color; however, perceived kindness and intelligence were not affected by the background color of the
...ibillion dollar industry of beauty. She argues that “Scientific studies have proven that human beings are hard-wired to respond more positively to beautiful people”. She also cites a recent report published by the University of Bristol which states Neanderthals wore “makeup” as long as 50,000 years ago, all in hopes of attracting a mate with the chance for successful breeding (Zilhao 2009).
During, the class discussion, it was noted that women who are very old in age, tend to be the ones ignored as well as viewed as weak, ugly or not very feminine due to their condition. Whereas the men folks, are portrayed as very attractive as they age, due to their look appearance, life experiences as well as their achievements in life. And so, it is extremely bad how media advertisement view aging men and women but still molds and shapes the individuals to always believe whatever they see on the media world, thereby, misleading them to reason that aging men and women tend to have