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Aspects of criminal justice system
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About the criminal justice system
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Tom Ryan’s police abuse story is not as sudden and physically painful as Hobbs’ story, but it deserves just as much attention to prevent it from happening, since both Hobbs and Ryan fear that they are in danger for no particular reason. Ryan describes the town of Newburyport, his hometown, as a city, whose natives are always trying to struggle over the power of politics (Ryan 22). In his memoir Following Atticus, Ryan states, “I would often sit shocked as city councilors or other community leaders lied in some televised meeting and thought nothing of it. When I’d report it, they’d act as though I were the one who had crossed the line – and in some ways they were right, I had. I refused to let business happen as it always had happened” (Ryan 25). When Ryan’s newspaper began to involve the misconducts of police officers, he began to receive death threats on his car’s windshield and in his mailbox. However, Ryan never decided to report these threats because he suspected that the police might have been the ones who wrote them. Ryan continues to explain the long controversial history of Newburyport’s police department and how most politicians feared it. During one night, in front of Newburyport’s city hall, Ryan had a short conversation with a police officer that left him so frightened that he did not to mention the police in his newspaper for the next year and a half. Ryan’s readers wanted to know why, but all he could do was say he did not want trouble from the police (Ryan 37-8). Ryan asserts about one officer in particular, “He said to me, ‘How about we form an uneasy alliance - you and me? I won’t go after you if you don’t go after me.’ ‘But there’s nothing to go after me for,’ I told him, trying to keep my voice from shaking. ‘Wh... ... middle of paper ... ...s Watch | Defending Human Rights Worldwide. Human Rights Watch, 29 Jan. 2014. Web. 21 Mar. 2014. Lynch, Tim. "National Police Misconduct Newsfeed Daily Recap (03-19-14)." PoliceMisconductnet. CATO Institute, 2014. Web. 21 Mar. 2014. Mazzetti, Mark, Julian E. Barnes, Edward T. Pound, David E. Kaplan, and Linda Robinson. "Inside the Iraq Prison Scandal. (cover story)" EbscoHost. N.p., 24 Oct. 2004. Web. 21 Mar. 2014. "Quick Facts: US Police Brutality." PressTV - Quick Facts: US Police Brutality. Press TV, 17 Dec. 2011. Web. 21 Mar. 2014. "Rodney King Biography." Bio.com. A&E Networks Television, 2014. Web. 21 Mar. 2014. Ryan, Tom. Following Atticus: Forty-eight High Peaks, One Little Dog, and an Extraordinary Friendship. New York: William Morrow, 2011. Print. Shuey, Paul. "Mishandling of Home Invasion Incident." Cop Block. CopBlock.org, 21 Mar. 2014. Web. 21 Mar. 2014.
"United Human Rights Council." United Human Rights Council. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2013. .
Shepherd, Gail. "Police Brutality Rarely Ends With Punishment for the Cops." - Page 2. N.p., 08 Apr. 2010. Web. 11 Mar. 2014.
Schattuck, John. “Overview of Human Right Practices, 1995,” Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. March 1996: n.p. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 10 Oct 2013.
National Law Enforcement Memorial Fund – NLEMF (2010). Research Bulletin: Law Enforcement Officer Deaths: Preliminary. Retrieved November 5, 2013, from http://www.nleomf.org/assests/pdfs/reports/2010_Law Enforcement_Fatilities_Report.pdf.
"United Human Rights Council." United Human Rights Council. N.p., 16 Mar. 2014. Web. 16 Mar. 2014. .
...2009): 8-9. United Nations Human Rights Council Universal Periodic Review. Web. 8 Apr. 2014. .
Background and Audience Relevance: According to the Human Rights Watch 2012 report on Police Brutality and Accountability in the United States; police brutality has become one the most serious human rights violation. As citizens of the United States it is our duty to make sure that those with authority don 't take advantage of their power.
Police brutality has wormed its way into almost every major American city, becoming intrinsic in pockets of the police force. Simply turn on the television and see a seemingly endless list of victims’ names: Amadou Diallo, Robert Davis, Timothy Thomas, Javier Ovando, Michael Brown—and even more unnamed. Although proponents of the police force are correct to argue the right of self-defense, they exaggerate the bounds of such rights in the face of unarmed victims and excessive profiling. What is most startling though, is the ever-rising increases in police brutality over time as depicted in John Steinbeck’s novel The Grapes of Wrath where the Joad family faces persecution. Americans must band together to change the status quo as depicted in Steinbeck’s novel in order to prevent further brutality in the future and restore balance to Lady Justice’s unequal scales.
In recent months there have been many incidents of police brutality or police abusing their power in the media. These cases have sparked a national interest in how the police interact with the public and decisions that they make in the course of their jobs. The number of police brutality incidents have been increasing in recent years. I believe that this problems has been going on for some time but with the recent improvements in technology, social networking and mass media, these incidents have become a topic of national conversation.
Canada has created a reputation for itself as a country where its citizens can live in a free, accepting and safe environment amongst a wide group of ethnic and non-visible minorities. Unfortunately, many minority groups in Canada do not agree with these notions when it comes to policing. Although the mandate of the police force is to protect its citizens and maintain social order, many racial injustices committed by police officers towards minorities have raised questions about the reputation of police services. Many regard police officers to be racist, prejudice and inherently corrupt when dealing with minorities which has opened the discussion on police reform and improving hiring practices. Under-policing and over-policing is a major issue
“In July 2014, the Department of Justice released a report that showed that the Newark Police Department had engaged in a pattern of unconstitutional conduct. According to the report, seventy-five per cent of documented pedestrian stops by the police were not justified. Yet during the three years that the Department of Justice investigated the department, its internal-affairs office dismissed ninety-nine per cent of complaints lodged against officers.” Jelani Cobb a New Yorker writer and PBS’ Frontline crew filmed a documentary called “Policing the Police”, concerning the Newark Police Dept. He needed to see what difference in police culture could happen in a financially emphasized city which endured more than 100 murders
Freed, David. “ Police Brutality Claims are Rarely Prosecuted.” Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times., 07 July 1991. 25 Feb. 2014
“F**K TWELVE,” this is a sentiment that is shouted by millions of individuals nationwide. This statement is in reference to the disapproval of police officers, it has been featured in current music, social media, and included in everyday speech especially in younger generations. This crude saying is just one example of the current attitudes towards the current police system. In a system that should be founded on trust and mutual understanding, both sides have failed in their responsibilities to each other. The relationship between the police and communities has been diminished through distrust, generations of racial stereotyping, and inadequate training. These factors are main contributors to the copious amounts of police brutality and riots.
Scaramella, G. L., McCamey, W. P., & Cox, S. M. (2010). Introduction to policing. Sage Publications, Inc.
Walker, S. & Katz, C.M. 2011. The Police in America: An Introduction, 7th ed. New York, NY. McGraw-Hill.