As described in the novel “The Devil’s Knot,” the side of the prosecution has a lot of evidence which they believed was enough to convict the suspects of the murders of Stevie Branch, Michael Moore, and Christopher Byers. However, the most important piece of evidence to them was Jessie Misskelley Jr.’s confession. Despite several faults in Misskelley’s confession, the prosecuting attorneys believed that the story that Misskelley provided was “so close to perfect” and that he gave “so much information that only someone who was involved would know.” Although the murders, according to evidence that had been found, took place in the afternoon into the evening, Misskelley insisted that the three grade-school children had skipped school that day …show more content…
and that the murders took place around 9 a.m. Another piece mentioned by Misskelley that did not line up with what the detectives had found was that the prosecuting attorney asked Misskelley multiple times what the boys were tied up with during the triple homicide. While the boys were clearly bound with shoestrings, Misskelley continued to repeatedly insist that they were tied with rope. In the eyes of the West Memphis Police Department, Misskelley’s confession alone was enough to prosecute the three suspects. When analyzing the evidence in terms of pathos, ethos, or logos, the information found most closely falls into the category of pathos which consequently, is pretty much what all of the “prosecuting” evidence falls into. The fact that the victims of the murders were eight-year-old boys is enough to pull the jury’s heartstrings and may lead them to make rash decisions, such as wrongfully prosecuting someone just to solve the case and find justice for the boys, even if justice will not truly be served. As mentioned previously, just because the victims were young children, the side of the prosecution knows that the jury will be more eager to solve the case quickly, even if the case isn’t honestly solved. Out of the three young men on trial, I believe I could have best defended Jason Baldwin for a few reasons. First, out of all three of the accused teenagers, Baldwin probably would be best able to prove his innocence. Baldwin, as described by his mother was a very good student and received high grades. She also added that he was an all-around good kid. Using logic, how could a good person and student commit such a horrible crime? Next, one of the main things that the side of the prosecution was using to find the young men guilty were the accounts provided by Jessie Misskelley Jr. Misskelley was taken in to questioning to hear his side of the story. Based on Misskelley’s report, Baldwin and Damien Echols were the main culprits of the murder. Misskelley attempted to make his account seem as though he just stood by and watched everything take place. Misskelley’s accounts were obviously not true. This can be quickly concluded after Misskelley admitted to just “agreeing with what was being said because it made things easier.” Thus, Misskelley felt prompted to go along with whatever the detectives were telling him instead of providing his own accounts. Even the detectives admitted that Misskelley’s story had several hiccups and multiple inaccuracies. The department knew that there were multiple errors in Misskelley’s story yet they felt it was “so close to perfect” that they had “no choice but to believe it.” As a lawyer, I would use the sheer fact that the department and the side of the prosecution knew they were using untrue accounts against the three teenagers and they used them anyway.
I would also include that Misskelley has taken many tests that prove that he is not “mentally or socially” stable and that he has the brain capacity of a young child. This can be another piece that can add that the department was fishing for evidence and happened to catch this small, inaccurate bit. I would only call two people up to the stand. First, I would call up Christopher Byers’s stepfather, John Mark Byers. Byers had a very long criminal history which included, but was not limited to abuse, neglect, assault, intimidation, as well as failing repeatedly to pay for child support. When the bodies were found, Byers was quick to respond. He continued to go on ad infinitum, and rightfully so, about how justice needed to be found for his son and his son’s friends. However, Byers’s accounts of the night the boys went missing did not line up with virtually anything the department had …show more content…
found. This alone would be a reason for me to bring him up to the stand. My other main reason is that a pocket knife was discovered that had belonged to Byers. In the crease of this pocketknife, blood was found. After DNA tests, the blood was confirmed to be the blood of his step-son, Christopher. Based on this, one would believe that Byers would have been a key suspect in the murders, but he somehow was not. The other person I would bring to the stand is Detective Gary Gitchell, the detective who questioned Misskelley. The main thing I would want to ask him is why he knowingly used incorrect evidence to incarcerate not one but three people. The main reason I would bring him to the stand is to discuss his interview with Misskelley and how and why he was able to convince the judge that home searches at night of the accused killers were necessary instead of during the day. In this case I can see parallels to another situation, and that being “To Kill a Mockingbird” in more than one situation. Not everything between the situations lines up exactly. For example, the murders of the three young boys obviously happened in the story of the West Memphis Three, however, Mayella Ewell had no proof that she was “raped” except for her own accounts. Mayella had no evidence either physical or in any other fashion that proved that she wasn’t lying. However, the West Memphis Police Department had incriminating proof that somebody or multiple people committed these heinous crimes against the young boys. Similarly, in both cases, the police departments were in a mad dash to solve the case. Both departments wanted to find “justice” for the victims and their families even if they did not truly solve the case. The main similarity between the two stories was that the people who were prosecuted were prosecuted almost solely based on their interests, behaviors, and their appearance. In “The Devil’s Knot,” in the beginning of the book, the detective made a list of potential suspects. On the list included the names of Echols, Misskelley, and Baldwin, as well as several other people who hung around or associated with the boys and/or their alleged interest in cult activity. The fact that the department had a list made almost hints to me that they were not going to be proven wrong and made sure someone or several people on that list were convicted of the murders.
Despite several key things that proved that there was pretty much no way that the teenagers could have taken part in the murders, such as finding a knife that belonged to John Mark Byers that had his step-son’s blood on it, the police department was still insistent that they had found their killers. It even states in the book that the teens and the others on the list were only pinpointed because of their appearance. Thus, the phrase “innocent until proven guilty” became “guilty until proven innocent.” Because of this, three teenagers were wrongly convicted of capital murder. Similarly, in “To Kill a Mockingbird,” Mayella Ewell and her entire family held a very racist and bigoted view of African Americans, as did many of the residents of Alabama. While there was no evidence to prove that Tom Robinson had “raped” Ewell, the jury and the judge decided to use the fact that Robinson was African American as a reason to prosecute him. In both of these stories, whether fact or fiction, innocent people were wrongly convicted of crimes they did not commit based on their
appearance. In this case, no one is really a hero. While many characters probably believe themselves to be “saving graces” to the case, no one person really brought justice for the three murdered boys. For example, Vicki Hutcheson, the mother of Aaron Hutcheson, the young boy who was close friends with the slain children, volunteered herself to go “undercover” to learn as much as Jessie Misskelley Jr. as she possibly could. The 17-year-old, as mentioned by Vicki was “scrappy” and often babysat for her young children. Vicki claims she did this work because Misskelley was “not a bad kid, but you don’t know who people know…” Vicki expressed that she spoke will Misskelley long enough to get him to talk about his friend Damien Echols who “drank blood and stuff.” As part of her investigation, Vicki was able to convince Misskelley that she wanted to go on a date with his friend, and Misskelley allowed her to meet him. Detectives Bray and Driver were notified of this and instructed her to “pretend she was interested in occult activity” hopeful she could get more information out of Misskelley and Echols. Echols eventually invited Vicki to what he called an “esbat,” or a “gathering of witches.” Bray warned Vicki of the extreme danger of attending the gathering and advised her not to go. Despite his wishes, Vicki went anyway because she believed the danger was worth the possibility of finding valuable and rare information for the case. Upon arrival, Vicki recalls seeing several people who had painted themselves black, removed their clothing, and were “touching each other.” Horrified by what she had seen, Vicki demanded that Echols take her home immediately. Although Vicki collected some-what useful information, such as that esbat attendees exclusively go by nicknames such as “Lucifer,” she still did not collect enough evidence to truly point the three as the culprits of the triple homicide. The main other person who probably views themselves as a hero is Detective Gary Gitchell. Gitchell was the main detective who interrogated Misskelley and got him to “confess.” It can be pretty obviously seen during the 11 hour interrogation of Misskelley was not taken seriously. Even Misskelley himself admitted to viewing the interrogation as a “game” and that when he “just agreed to what he [Gitchell] was saying, things were a lot easier.” Gitchell claimed that Jessie’s accounts were “so close to perfect” that he had “no choice but to believe them.” Despite some blatant red flags in Misskelley’s accounts (e.g. Misskelley’s story continually changing, missing details, false accounts, etc.) Misskelley’s accounts were taken as further evidence towards the prosecution until evidence they considered “seriously compelling” arose. Gitchell also met with municipal Judge Rainey to convince the judge that nighttime home investigations for Echols, Misskelley and Jason Baldwin were crucial to the prosecution. These led to the arrests of Echols and Baldwin. To this case, a fellow accomplice’s shaky and some-what inaccurate accounts are not enough to charge the teenagers with the murders, despite what the department may believe. There is a serious lack of physical evidence and virtually none of it can point the accused to the murders. In the case of the West Memphis Three, the police department should have continued to look for more evidence to discover who truly took place in the triple homicide of Christopher Byers, Michael Moore, and Stevie Branch. In my opinion, this case is a pretty prominent example of how sloppy police work can result in innocent people becoming convicted of serious crimes. While the murdered boys deserve justice, there needs to be extensive evidence that can convict someone before fingers are pointed.
On May 5th, 1993 in West Memphis, Arkansas the West Memphis Police Department received a frantic phone call. Three eight-year-old boys had gone missing. The following day, May 6th, Christopher Byers, Michael Moore and Stephen Branch were found in a ditch in the woods brutally beaten and savagely murdered. With little to no evidence to be found, and only hints of some satanic cult influence, the police convicted three “strange” and “outcast” teenage boys, of the murder. These three teenagers were Damien Echols, Jason Baldwin and Jesse Misskelley Jr.
Everybody had an opinion on what happened at the Ramsey household on December 25, 1996. Most people believed that the family is responsible for killing JonBenet. Ever since that day, the public has held the Ramsey family under a cloud of suspicion. The family did everything they could do to defend themselves. They believe that an intruder must have done it, but most of the public believes that the family should be held responsible for the killing. The main suspect that police keyed in on was the mother of JonBenet. The reason for the suspicion of the mother was the 911 call made by Patsy Ramsey the day of the murder. In this 911 call, the mother seemed very suspicious. Patsy said “We have a kidnapping” ( McClish). “It seemed like she knew something she was not telling” (McClish 2001).
Sue Grafton once stated: “Except for cases that clearly involve a homicidal maniac, the police like to believe murders are committed by those we know and love, and most of the time they're right.” This is clearly the thought the Boulder Colorado police conceived in the case of little beauty queen JonBenet Ramsey. As many have observed from the onslaught of media coverage, the day after Christmas 1996, six year old Jon Benet Ramsey was found buried under a white blanket, bound, beaten, and strangled to death in the wine cellar of their Boulder home. With such a strikingly rare and glamorous story of a six year old beauty queen dead, who was a part of a “perfect American upper-middle class family”, combined with a lack of a lead and ever mounting suspicion piling up against the parents it was no surprise to find that it was fuel to the media and soon stories sold and became a matter of competition between the press. So, like wildfire, this heart-breaking story spread, stretching across the nation, shattering the souls of the world. News broadcasts, magazine and newspaper articles, and television specials all shaped and molded peoples perceptions of this beautiful child’s murder, especially her parents, John and Pasty Ramsey’s involvement or lack there of. The police and FBI’s merciless quest to connect Jon Benet’s murder to her parents, seemed to cause the them to overlook important evidence, or at the very least dismiss suspicious findings that would otherwise send red flags to investigators. There are many contributors as to why this case remains unsolved including lack of investigative expertise, failure to protect valuable evidence, and focusing too much on the parents as suspects but, ultimately, the over involvement of...
Police found Katie Eastburn and two out of three of her daughters stabbed repeatedly with their throats slit. Mr. Cone, a janitor the night the Eastburn woman was murdered, positively identified Timothy Hennis as the suspect. Hennis is a United States army sergeant who recently bought the Eastburn’s dog the night the girls were murdered. An eye wittiness identified Hennis as the man leaving the Eastburn’s home the night in question. Upon receiving a warrant, law enforcement searched Hennis’ home in search for any evidence. From chapter ten, it is discussed further that it is crucial to be as detailed and specific as possible in a warrant. They took Hennis into custody on the charges of three murders and a rape. Unlike the defendant in the film My Cousin Vinny who was not informed of the charges until after they received a confession, Hennis was well informed of all the facts of the Eastburn case. The crime Hennis was sentenced for is categorized as a felony crime because it will result in a punishment of a year or longer. Before the case went to trial, Hennis was offered an opportunity to admit to the charges against him, but he refused. The chance Hennis was offered is known as a plea negotiated where the defendant admits to the crime without going to trial. The first trial occurred in 1986. The evidence presented against the defendant was strong where the jury came to the conclusion that he was guilty and should receive the death penalty. Shortly after the trial ended, Hennis and the sheriff received an anonymous letter declaring that Mr. X murdered the Eastburn girls.
When Scout complains about her teacher, Atticus tells her that “if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you’ll get along a lot better with all kinds of folks. You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view…until you climb into his skin and walk around in it” (Lee 33). In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus Finch teaches his daughter moral values as he prepares to defend a black man, Tom Robinson, who has been charged with raping a white woman. Harper Lee was influenced by court cases that were based on the racial prejudice of blacks. One of those cases was the Scottsboro Trial of 1931, in which nine African American males were falsely accused of raping two white women while on a train to Memphis. The trial began on April 6, 1931, and lasted just three days. Eight of the nine boys were found guilty and sentenced to death. Because the Scottsboro Boys’ first trial was appealed, it was sent to the Alabama Supreme Court, and then sent to the United States Supreme Court. The Court ordered new trials because the Scottsboro defendants had not had adequate legal representation. (Gerdes 250). The case against one of the boys, Haywood Patterson, began in Decatur, Alabama, on March 27 with Judge James Horton presiding. During this trial one of the white girls, Ruby Bates, said they were not raped while two physicians concluded that the girls were not raped either. On April 9, 1933, the first defendant, Haywood Patterson, was sentenced to execution, but Judge Horton ordered a new trial because the evidence did not warrant conviction. Even though the novel is fictional and the court case is real, the trial of Tom Robinson in To Kill a Mockingbird, and the Scottsboro Boys trial were similar be...
The first suspect is Edward “Bennie” Bedwell. Bedwell was a local dishwasher who was questioned at a local motel for three days (Sigona). What supported Bedwell as a suspect is that he actually confessed to the murder (Sigona). There were multiple problems with Bedwell’s confession, however. The first problem with his confession is, “Bedwell couldn’t read or write, so it would be nearly impossible for him to understand what he was confessing to” (Sigona). The second problem with his confession is “After a time, everyone realized Bedwell’s story didn’t add up. There were inconsistencies, including the fact that Bedwell said he was with the girls for a month before they died” (Sigona). Finally, the main problem with his confession is that the girls were dead within four hours of leaving home (Sigona). The other suspect in the case of the murder of Barbara and Patricia Grimes is Max Fleig. Max Fleig was a young man in his teens when the Grimes sisters were murdered (MacGowan). Max offered to take a lie detector test, which he failed (MacGowan). The reason Fleig was released even after failing the test is “The police began to focus on him as a prime suspect until they were told that it was illegal to polygraph someone underage. The police released him, many of the authorities thinking he was their man” (MacGowan). Another example that supports Fleig as a suspect is that he was imprisoned later in his life
In To kill a mockingbird by Harper Lee people were judged by unfair standards that resulted in oppression. Scout and Jem are the children of a white lawyer who has to defend a black man accused of raping a white female. In the 1930’s in Maycomb, Alabama equal rights were not factors. Which says that the problems of human inequality and the divisions within society were unfair and unjust, like Boo Radley being treated unequally by others. People were judged regarding their race, economic status, or social standing. The race of Tom Robinson led to think he was guilty of a crime he didn't commit. Racism also led to Aunt Alexandra's harsh beliefs against Calpurnia.
In the novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, racism is a major theme. Atticus Finch, the narrator’s father, defends a negro, Tom Robinson, in the court of law against a white man, Bob Ewell. Robinson had reportedly raped a young white girl, Mayella Ewell. But according to Robinson he had gone to help Mayella, as he often did, with work around the house. As he starts helping Mayella, she tries to get Tom to kiss her and will not let him out of the house. Bob Ewell sees this and chases Tom out of the house and accuses him of raping his daughter. Atticus goes against almost everyone in Maycomb County’s opinion in defending Tom Robinson. Throughout the course of the novel, racism effects many characters such as Tom and Helen Robinson, Scout and Jem Finch, and Mayella and Bob Ewell. All these characters had there lives
One of the storylines in the novel is the Robinson-Ewell trial. Tom Robinson is an innocent African-American, accused of raping Mayella Ewell, a lower-class white girl. At the trial hearing, everyone is able to tell his or her side of the story before Tom is allowed to speak. All stories, however, offer two different versions of Tom and Mayella’s relationship. Moreover, Mayella and Bob Ewell tell the jury what they expect to hear, about Tom being a monster. They explain that there was no reason for his actions against Mayella. According to them, along with the rest of Maycomb, it's just expected that a black man would rape any white woman if he had the opportunity. The Tom spoken of by the Ewells shows the stereotypes that justify whites to be superior to blacks. However, Tom tells the jury about his innocence. He pr...
One of the major events in Harper Lee’s award-winning novel To Kill a Mockingbird is Tom Robinson’s trial. It is based on the Scottsboro Case that took place in 1931 in Alabama, in which several black men were accused of raping two white women. Both the Scottsboro Boys and Tom Robinson are unfairly judged, however, because of prejudice against colored people. The racial discrimination makes whites’ testimony more believable even when it contradicts itself. The same happens in To Kill a Mockingbird. As we delve deeper into the case and get increasingly closer to the truth, it is quite suprising to see that Mayella Ewell is the true villain rather than a victim. She shall and must bear full responsibility for her actions because she makes the decision to tempt Tom Robinson, gives false testimony in court that directly leads to Tom’s death, and has been well aware of the consequences of her behaviors.
My next claim is in regards to the “old man” juror. If it were not for him voting not guilty the second time, the boy would have been found guilty. He said the reason he voted that way was because of that one juror standing up to the other 11 jurors. He felt that everyone needed to hear all of the arguments because they were dealing with a man’s life. Thanks to that man, the boy was saved.
Tom Robinson is at the stand being questioned by Mr. Gilmer. Dill starts to feel sick because of how Mr. Gilmer is treating Tom. The narrator explains, “Well, Dill,after all he is just a negro” (Lee 266).This piece of evidence shows that prejudice is used as an antagonist in the novel by giving an unfair trial to Tom Robinson. The quote states “he is just a negro,” which shows that the trial is unfair just because of the towns racial views on people of color. The jury is all white and the case is black versus white. The jury is very biased towards the case. The prosecuting lawyers and defending lawyer are giving their closing statements. Atticus ends with a powerful speech that prove Tom is innocent and his views on race. The jury thinks over all the evidence for a long time and come to a verdict. The author of To Kill A Mockingbird quotes, “Guilty...Guilty...Guilty...Guilty…” (Lee 282). This quote shows the jury is very prejudice. There is more than enough evidence to prove Tom did not rape Mayella and that Bob Ewell beat her. Even though there is enough evidence to proves Tom’s innocence the jury’s verdict is guilty just because of their hate and their prejudice towards African Americans. Ultimately, prejudice is being used as an antagonist is very thoroughly shown throughout the entirety of the
To Kill The Mockingbird was about a black guy named Tom Robinson who was accused of raping a young women by the name of Mayella Ewell. In the court, significant evidence was presented to the juror's that would prove that Tom Robinson was innocent. The evidence showed that a left handed male must have beat Mayella because the bruises were on the right side of her and Tom Robinsons left arm was disabled. Robinson could not have beat Ms. Ewell. Tom Robinson was still convicted and later on was shot at a prison fence while he was trying to run away. The juror's discriminated Mr. Robinson and was prejudice towards him because all though evidence was presented to them that would prove Tom innocent they ignored it because the guy was black and in the 30's discriminating blacks were heavily favored.
The evidence discovered during the investigation suggested to the police that OJ Simpson may have had something to do with this murder and they obtained an arrest warrant. The investigators believed that they “knew” OJ Simpson committed the murders. His lawyers and him were informed of the arrest warrant and agreed to a specified time when OJ would turn himself into authorities. Investigators are later admonished, by the defense, on how they handled the crime scene.
Around 20 years ago from our frame in time, from within the town of Robin Hills was an event of tragedy involving gruesome deaths of children. No matter the point in time the importance of the event that transpired has never changed. The film is based on the murders titled, Paradise Lost: The Child Murders at Robin Hills, focuses on the lives of the families before, during and after trials. Not only does it focuses on the deaths of the children, the film focusses on an internal theme that explores the riddle; “Is justice still served when given or taken from the undeserved?” Whether the accused teenagers are proven innocent or proven guilty that is what the directors were on the prowl for. Berlinger and Sinofsky documented every aspect they could to convey an honest and unbiased judgement into the trial. The methods the directors used is connected with how the audience will possibly judge the trial. Possibly meaning that the directors, no matter how hard they tried to be unbiased, grew emotionally attached and actually agreed at some point that the teenagers who committed the murders were actually either innocent or guilty. By the ways the filmmakers edited their film, on certain scenes suggest they had their opinions. As they